The ambivalence of the term Afrikanistik is shown by its use in two works, one edited by Professor Bernd Heine (University of Cologne) Recent German research on Africa: language and culture, the other by Professors Hermann Jungraithmayr (now University of Frankfurt) and J.G. Moehlig (University of Cologne) entitled Lexikon der Afrikanistik; afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung. Whilst the former uses the term Afrikanistik to include languages and culture, as defined by Diedrich Westermann in the original title of the International Institute for African Languages & Cultures, the latter takes a more narrow interpretation of the discipline, as representing African linguistics stricto sensu.