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A Nineteenth-Century Ruhr in Central Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Extract

Over two hundred thousand cubic metres of slag and smelting debris, at least two hundred and seventy smelting sites, more than seven hundred recorded kaolin pits for building and lining furnaces, and probably half as many again not visited by us—these are a few figures that establish three villages of the Ndop Plain, in the highlands of Western Cameroon, as a nineteenth-century Ruhr in Central Africa. To this day, this all Sub-Saharan African record leaves Meroe, ‘the Birmingham of Africa’ well behind. Perhaps the record remains unbroken, however, just because scholars interested in African iron industries seem to have been unconcerned with the overall output of these industries.

Résumé

UN ‘RUHR’ AU DIX-NEUVIÈME SIÈCLE EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE

Trois villages de la Plaine de Ndop, sur les hauts plateaux du Cameroun de l'ouest, totalisent plus de 200.000 mètres cubes de scories provenant de 270 sites de fonte traditionnelle du fer. Ces trois villages font partie d'une industrie métallurgique beaucoup plus étendue, qui alimentait une vaste région en fer avant l'introduction de produits européens. Le présent article tente d'établir une chronologie de cette industrie, et le volume moyen de la production du village de Babungo au 19ème siècle (une centaine de tonnes metriques par an). Le but principal que poursuivent les auteurs est d'obtenir des données quantitatives sur une industrie métallurgique pré-coloniale en Afrique, Ceci, à leur connaissance, n'a encore jamais été tenté. Dans sa dernière partie, l'article expose les techniques employées dans un autre village de la meme région-celui de Bamessing-afin d'illustrer certains aspects de cette industrie très développée.

Type
Research Article
Information
Africa , Volume 49 , Issue 4 , October 1979 , pp. 329 - 351
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1979

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