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Monica Wilson 1908–82

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

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Monica Hunter Wilson died on 26 October 1982. Born of missionary parents at Lovedale, Eastern Cape Province, she studied history and anthropology at Girton College, Cambridge. She had early connections with the International African Institute, being one of the distinguished group of scholars whose African fieldwork was sponsored by the Institute in the 1930s (others included Meyer Fortes, Hilda Kuper, S. F. Nadel, Margaret Read and Godfrey Wilson). Her first fieldwork, among the Pondo of South Africa, took place 1931 to 1933; the other major fieldwork, among the Nyakyusa of south-west Tanzania, was done 1935 to 1938, with a re-visit in 1955. In 1935 she married Godfrey Wilson, with whom she collaborated on field studies and publications, until his death while serving in the army, in 1944

Type
Obituary
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1983

References

Wilson, Monica 1933. ‘Effects of Contact with Europeans on the Status of Pondo Women’, Africa 6(3): 259–76.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1936. Reaction to Conquest. London: Oxford University Press (2nd edn, 1961).Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1937. ‘An African Christian morality’, Africa 10(3): 265–92.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1945. (with Wilson, Godfrey). The Analysis of Social Change. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1951a. Good Company: A Study of Nyakyusa Age Villages. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (reprinted Boston: Beacon Press, 1963).Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1951b. ‘Witch Beliefs and Social Structure’, American Journal of Sociology 56(4): 301–13.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1952a. (with Kaplan, Maki and , Walton). Social Structure (Keiskammahoek Rural Survey, vol. 3). Pietermaritzburg: Shuter and Shooter.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1952b. (with , Elton-Mills). Land Tenure (Keiskammahoek Rural Survey, vol. 4). Pietermaritzburg: Shuter and Shooter.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1957. Rituals of Kinship among the Nyakyusa. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1959a. Communal Rituals of the Nyakyusa. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1959b. Divine Kings and the Breath of Men. (The Frazer Lecture.) Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1963. (with Archie Mafeje). Langa: A Study of Social Groups in an African Township. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1969a. ‘Changes in social structure in southern Africa: the relevance of kinship studies to the historian’, in L., Thompson (ed.), African Societies in Southern Africa. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1969b. ‘Co-operation and conflict: the Eastern Cape Frontier’, in M., Wilson and L., Thompson (eds.), The Oxford History of South Africa, vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1969c. ‘The Hunters and Herders’, The Oxford History of South Africa.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1969d. ‘The Nguni People’, The Oxford History of South Africa.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1969e. ‘The Sotho, Venda, and Tsonga’, The Oxford History of South Africa.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1971a. ‘The Growth of Peasant Communities’, in M., Wilson and L., Thompson (eds.), The Oxford History of South Africa, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1971b. Religion and the Transformation of Society. (The Scott Holland Lectures.) Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1975. … so Truth be in the Field … (The Alfred and Winifred Hoernle Memorial Lecture 1975.) Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1977. For Men and Elders: Change in the Relation of Generations and of Men and Women among the Nyakyusa-Ngonde People 1875–1971. London: International African Institute.Google Scholar
Wilson, Monica 1981. Freedom for My People. The Autobiography of Z. K. Matthews: Southern Africa 1901 to 1968 (edited, with a memoir). London: Rex Collings (in association with David Philip, Cape Town).Google Scholar
Hoebel, Adamson. 1953. Review of Good Company, American Anthropologist 55: 243–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Audrey. 1975. ‘Monica Wilson: an appreciation’, in Whisson and West, 1975.Google Scholar
Whisson, Michael G., and West, Martin (eds.). 1975. Religion and Social Change in Southern Africa: Anthropological Essays in Honour of Monica Wilson. Cape Town: David Philip.Google Scholar