Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T22:06:19.299Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Debts and trespasses: land, mortgages, and the ancestors in western Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Dale W., and Fitchett, Delbert. 1992. Informal Finance in Developing Countries. Boulder, Color.: Westview.Google Scholar
Alila, Patrick O. 1990. ‘Institutionalising Rural Development in Kenya: smallholder credit, origins and perspectives’, Working Paper 473. Nairobi: Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Ayako, A. B., Awiti, L. M., Makanda, D. M., Mwabu, G. M., and , Okech-Owiti. 1989. ‘Contract farming and outgrower schemes in Kenya: case studies’, Eastern African Economic Review, special issue, August, 414.Google Scholar
Cheater, Angela. 1982. ‘Formal and informal rights to land in Zimbabwe's black freehold areas: a case study from Msengezi’, Africa 52 (3), 7791.Google Scholar
Coldham, Simon. 1979. ‘Land tenure reform in Kenya: the limits of law’, Journal of Modern African Studies 17 (4), 615–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Paul. 1984. ‘Why poor people get rich: Kenya, 1960-79’, World Development 12 (10), 1007–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cone, Winston, and Lipscomb, J. F., 1972. The History of Kenya Agriculture. Nairobi: University Press of Africa.Google Scholar
David, Martin, and Wyeth, Peter. 1978. ‘Kenya Commercial Bank Loans in Rural Areas: a survey’, Working Papers 342 and 342a, Nairobi: Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. 1949. ‘Luo tribes and clans’, in Evans-Pritchard, E. E., (ed.), The Position of Women in Primitive Societies, and other Essays in Social Anthropology, pp. 205–27. London: Faber, 1965.Google Scholar
Gerhart, John. 1975. The Diffusion of Hybrid Maize in Western Kenya. Mexico City: Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT).Google Scholar
Glazier, Jack. 1985. Land and the Uses of Tradition among the Mbeere of Kenya. Lanham: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Glickman, Maurice. 1974. ‘Patriliny among the Gusii and Luo of Kenya’, American Anthropologist 76, 312–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosh, Barbara. 1987. ‘Performance of Financial Parastatals in Kenya, 1964-84’, Working Paper 449. Nairobi: Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Haugerud, Angelique. 1989. ‘Land tenure and agrarian change in Kenya’, Africa 59 (1), 6190.Google Scholar
Hay, Margaret Jean. 1982. ‘Women as owners, occupants, and managers of property in colonial western Kenya’, in Hay, M. J. and Wright, Marcia (eds.), African Women and the Law: historical perspectives, pp. 110–23. Boston, Mass.: Boston University African Studies Center.Google Scholar
John, Howell, ed. 1980. Borrowers and Lenders. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Ingham, J. H., Leslie, E. J. A., O'Hagan, D., Hately, T. L., Todd, C. L., Chambers, P. C. and Mathu, E. W. 1950. Report of Committee on Agricultural Credit for Africans. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
James, R. W. 1971. Land Tenure and Policy in Tanzania. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.Google Scholar
Kenya, Colony and Protectorate of, Working Party on African Land Tenure. 1958. Report, 1957-58. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Kenya, Republic of. 1963. Laws of Kenya. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Parliamentary Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965, Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Parliamentary 1974. Development Plan, 1974-78. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Parliamentary Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. 1979. South Nyanza District Development Plan, 1979-83. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Kenya National Archives, Syracuse University Microfilms. Syracuse N.Y.: Syracuse University.Google Scholar
Lawrance, J. C. D. 1966. Report of the Mission on Land Consolidation and Registration in Kenya, 1965-66. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Leys, Colin. 1975. Underdevelopment in Kenya. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Fiona. 1990. ‘Gender and land rights in Murang'a District, Kenya’, Journal of Peasant Studies 17 (4), 609–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surveys, Marco. 1965. A Baseline Survey of Factors affecting Agricultural Development in three Areas of Kenya (Samia, Kabondo, Bomet). Nairobi: Marco Surveys Ltd.Google Scholar
Marende, Kenneth Otiato. 1978. ‘The Role of Credit in Kenya's Agricultural Industry: a case study of the AFC (with special reference to Vihiga division)’. Ll.D. dissertation, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Mbagwu, Theo C. 1972. ‘Land concentration around a few individuals in Igboland of eastern Nigeria’, Africa 42 (2), 101–15.Google Scholar
Meek, Charles Kingsley. 1946. Land Law and Custom in the Colonies. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Migot-Adholla, Shem, Hazell, Peter, Blarel, Benoit and Place, Frank. 1991. ‘Indigenous land right systems in sub-Saharan Africa: a constraint on productivity?’, World Bank Economic Review 5 (1), 155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Sally Falk. 1986. Social Facts and Fabrications: ‘customary’ law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mullei, Andrew T., and Ng'elu, Joshua M. 1990. ‘Evolution, structure and performance of Kenya's financial system’, Savings and Development 14 (3), 265–84.Google Scholar
Obara, Dunstan A. 1979. ‘Cotton Production and Marketing in the Lake Victoria Basin of Kenya’, Seminar Series on Lake Victoria Basin Development 3 (Rev. 1). Nairobi: Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Ojwang, J. B., and Mugambi, J. N. K., eds. 1989. The S. M. Otieno Case: death and burial in modern Kenya. Nairobi: Nairobi University Press.Google Scholar
Okec, S. 1969. ‘Pilot schemes for the registration of land titles in Uganda’, in Obol-Ochola, J. (ed.), Land Law Reform in East Africa, pp. 255–64. Kampala: National Trust Adult Education Centre.Google Scholar
Okoth-Ogendo, H. W. O. 1976. ‘African land tenure reform’, in Heyer, JudithMaitha, J. K. and Senga, W. M. (eds.), Agricultural Development in Kenya, pp. 152–85. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Okoth-Ogendo, H. W. O. 1991. Tenants of the Crown: evolution of agrarian law and institutions in Kenya. Nairobi: ACTS Press, African Centre for Technology Studies.Google Scholar
Pala, Achola O. 1980. ‘Daughters of the lakes and rivers: colonization and the land rights of Luo women in Kenya’, in Etienne, Mona and Leacock, Eleanor (eds.), Women and Colonization: anthropological perspectives, pp. 186213. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Parkin, David J. 1972. Palms, Wine and Witnesses: public spirit and private gain in an African farming community. San Francisco: Chandler.Google Scholar
Paulson, Jo Ann. 1984. ‘The Structure and Development of Financial Markets in Kenya: an example of agricultural finance’. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International.Google Scholar
Riddell, James, and Dickerman, Carol. 1986. Country Profiles of Land Tenure: Africa, 1986. Madison, Wis.: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. F. 1987. The Dynamics of Productive Relationships: African share contracts in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1984a. ‘Lineage and locality as antithetical principles in East African systems of land tenure’, Ethnology 23 (2), 117–32.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1984b. ‘Strips and patches: a demographic dimension in some African landholding and political systems’, Man (n.s.) 19, 617–34.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1988. ‘The Kenyan land tenure reform: misunderstandings in the public creation of private property’, in Downs, Richard E. and Reyna, S. P. (eds.), Land and Society in Contemporary Africa, pp. 91135. Hanover N. H.: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1989. Bitter Money: cultural economy and some African meanings of forbidden commodities, American Ethnological Society Monograph 1. Washington D.C.: American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1990. ‘African famines and food security’, Annual Review of Anthropology 19, 353–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipton, Parker. 1991. ‘Time and money in the western Sahel: a clash of cultures in Gambian rural finance’, in Roemer, Michael and Jones, Christine (eds.), Markets in Developing Countries: parallel, fragmented, and black. San Francisco: ICS Press, for the Harvard Institute for International Development and the International Center for Economic Growth.Google Scholar
Shipton, Parker. Forthcoming. The Golden Pendulum: credit, debt, and culture in western Kenya. Ithaca N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, S. Rowton 1976. Land Law and Registration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, L. D. 1976. ‘An overview of agricultural development policy’, in Heyer, JudithMaitha, J. K., and Senga, W. M. (eds.), Agricultural Development in Kenya: an economic assessment, pp. 111-51. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, Francis. 1977. ‘Land law and economic change in rural Senegal: Diola pledge transactions and disputes’, in Hamnett, Ian (ed.), Social Anthropology and Law, pp. 113–57. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sorrenson, M. P. K. 1967. Land Reform in the Kikuyu Country. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Southall, Aidan W. 1952. ‘Lineage formation among the Luo’, International African Institute Memorandum XXVI. London: International African Institute.Google Scholar
Swynnerton, R. J. M. 1955. ‘A plan to intensify the development of African agriculture in Kenya’, second impression. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Thurston, Anne. 1984. ‘The Intensification of Smallholder Agriculture in Kenya: the genesis and implementation of the Swynnerton plan’. Rhodes House, Oxford: unpublished typescript.Google Scholar
Vasthoff, Josef. 1968. Small Farm Credit and Development: some experiences in East Africa, with special reference to Kenya. Munich: Weltforum Verlag; London: Hurst; New York: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Von Pischke, J. D. 1977. ‘The Political Economy of Farm Credit in Kenya’. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Von Pischke, J. D., Adams, Dale W., and Donald, Gordon, eds. 1983. Rural Financial Markets in Developing Countries: their use and abuse. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
The Weekly Review, Nairobi. Various issues.Google Scholar
West, Henry W. 1972. Land Policy in Buganda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whisson, Michael G. 1964. Change and Challenge: a study of the social and economic changes among the Kenya Luo. Nairobi: Christian Council of Kenya.Google Scholar
Wilson, Gordon. 1961. Luo Customary Law and Marriage Laws Customs [sic]. Nairobi: Government Printer.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1989. Sub-Saharan Africa: from crisis to sustainable growth. Washington, D.C: World Bank.Google Scholar