Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T17:47:13.292Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘CREATE YOUR SPACE!’ LOCATING CONTEMPORARY DANCE IN OUAGADOUGOU

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2014

Abstract

Since the turn of the century contemporary dance has been gaining momentum as a pan-African artistic movement in which a new generation of performers is engaging. In contrast to more popular forms of ‘traditional’ or ‘modern’ performance genres, this new movement has evolved within the cosmopolitan urban elite and is driven by processes of professionalization that lead to the creation of new, border-crossing artistic spaces. These spaces are characterized by new boundaries and inequalities, related to various modes of distinction reflecting the shifting grounds of social status – gendered, generational, knowledge-based and economic. Taking an artistic ‘capacity-building’ project targeting female dancers in West Africa as an entry point, the article analyses how the practice of contemporary dance in Ouagadougou leads to the emergence of a translocal social space embedded in a dense network of transnational relations and connected to global art worlds. It is argued that the unequal power relations characterizing the professional art world of contemporary dance reflect the tensions and contradictions of local urban societies in the making and at the same time contribute to a reconfiguration of urban spaces where new forms of rooted cosmopolitanism can be invented.

Résumé

Depuis le tournant du siècle, la danse contemporaine connaît un véritable essor en tant que mouvement artistique panafricain auquel s'associe une nouvelle génération d'artistes. Contrairement aux formes d'arts « traditionnelles » ou « modernes » plus populaires, ce nouveau mouvement s'est développé au sein d'une élite urbaine cosmopolitaine et est entraîné par des processus de professionnalisation qui conduisent à la création de nouveaux espaces artistiques transfrontaliers. Ces espaces se caractérisent par de nouvelles frontières et inégalités associées à divers modes de distinction reflétant le changement des fondements du statut social, basés sur le sexe, la génération, la connaissance et l’économie. À partir d'un projet de « renforcement des capacités » artistiques de danseuses en Afrique de l'Ouest, l'article analyse comment la pratique de la danse contemporaine à Ouagadougou conduit à l’émergence d'un espace social translocal inscrit dans un réseau dense de relations transnationales et lié aux mondes de l'art à l’échelle mondiale. Il soutient que les relations inégales de pouvoir qui caractérisent le monde de l'art professionnel de la danse contemporaine reflètent les tensions et les contradictions de sociétés urbaines locales en devenir et contribuent, dans le même temps, à une reconfiguration d'espaces urbains dans lesquels il est possible d'inventer de nouvelles formes de cosmopolitanisme enraciné.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Acogny, G. (1980) Danse africaine – Afrikanischer Tanz – African dance. Frankfurt: Fricke.Google Scholar
Akouwandambou, T. B. (2011) Entreprises culturelles africaines et marché international: Le Ballet national du Burkina face au défi de la diffusion internationale du spectacle vivant. Berlin: Éditions universitaires européennes.Google Scholar
Amselle, J. L. (2005) L'art de la friche: essai sur l'art africain contemporain. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Andrieu, S. (2009) Le spectacle des traditions: analyse anthropologique du processus de spectacularisation des danses au Burkina Faso. Unpublished PhD thesis, Université Aix-Marseille I.Google Scholar
Andrieu, S. (2012a) ‘Circulation de savoir-danser et création de danses nouvelles au Burkina Faso’ in Daouda, G.-T. and Nativel, D. (eds), L'Afrique des savoirs au sud du Sahara, XVIe–XXIe siècle: acteurs, supports, pratiques. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Andrieu, S. (2012b) ‘Artistes en mouvement: styles de vie de chorégraphes burkinabè’, Cahiers d'Ethnomusicologie 25: 5776.Google Scholar
Andrieu, S. and Sieveking, N. (2013): ‘Faire bouger les choses! Engagement féminin et dynamique de la danse contemporaine en Afrique’, Africultures, <http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=article&no=11290>, accessed 4 March 2013.Google Scholar
Banégas, R. and Warnier, J. P. (2001) ‘Nouvelles figures de la réussite et du pouvoir’, Politique Africaine 82: 523.Google Scholar
Barber, K. (2000) The Generation of Plays: Yorùbá popular life in theater. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Becker, H. S. (2008) Art Worlds (25th anniversary edition, updated and expanded). Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Belting, H. (2009) ‘Contemporary art as global art: a critical estimate’ in Belting, H. and Buddensieg, A. (eds), The Global Art World: audiences, markets, and museums. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.Google Scholar
Castaldi, F. (2006) Choreographies of African identities: Négritude, dance, and the National Ballet of Senegal. Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Despres, A. (2011) ‘Des migrations exceptionelles? Les “voyages” des danseurs contemporains africains’, Genèses 82: 120–39.Google Scholar
Durán, L. (2000) ‘Women, music, and the “mystique” of hunters in Mali’ in Monson, I. T. (ed.), The African Diaspora: a musical perspective. New York NY: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Ebron, P. A. (2002) Performing Africa. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fau, Elise (2003) ‘Figures de la “danse contemporaine africaine” en France’. Unpublished Masters thesis, Université Lumière Lyon 2/ARSEC, Lyon.Google Scholar
Gable, E. (2002) ‘An anthropologist's (new ?) dress code: some brief comments on a comparative cosmopolitanism’, Cultural Anthropology 17 (4): 572–9.Google Scholar
Heath, D. (1994) ‘The politics of appropriateness and appropriation: recontextualizing women's dance in urban Senegal’, American Ethnologist 21 (1): 88103.Google Scholar
Klein, D. L. (2007) Yorùbá bàtá goes global: artists, culture brokers, and fans. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lachenmann, G. (2004) ‘Researching local knowledge for development: current issues’ in Bierschenk, T. and Schareika, N. (eds), Lokales Wissen – Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven. Münster: Lit Verlag.Google Scholar
Mayen, G. (2006) Danseurs contemporains du Burkina Faso: ecritures, attitudes, circulations de la compagnie Salia nï Seydou au temps de la mondialisation. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Mensah, A. (ed.) (2001) ‘La danse africaine contemporaine’, Africultures 42. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Mensah, A. (2005) ‘Corps noirs, regards blancs: retour sur la danse africaine contemporaine’, Africultures 62, <www.africultures.com>, accessed 11 April 2012.Google Scholar
Neveu Kringelbach, H. (2007) ‘“Le poids du succès”: construction du corps, danse et carrière à Dakar’, Politique africaine 107: 81101.Google Scholar
Neveu Kringelbach, H. (2013) Dance Circles: movement, morality and self-fashioning in urban Senegal. New York NY and Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Ngugi wa Thiong'o (1997) ‘Enactments of power: the politics of performance space’, TDR: The Drama Review 41 (3): 1130.Google Scholar
Sanou, S. (2008) Afrique danse contemporaine (ed. Frétard, D., photographs by A. Tempé). Paris: Cercle d'Art and Centre National de la Danse.Google Scholar
Schulz, D. E. (2001) Perpetuating the Politics of Praise: Jeli singers, radios, and political mediation in Mali. Köln: Köppe.Google Scholar
Sieveking, N. (2013) ‘Culture as a resource for development? Critical perspectives from the field of contemporary African dance’ in Middell, M. (ed.), Self-Reflexive Area Studies. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
UNESCO (2010) Mapping Cultural Diversity: good practices from around the globe. German Commission for UNESCO (DUK), Asia–Europe Foundation, <http://www.unesco.de/fileadmin/medien/Dokumente/Kultur/U40/Mapping_Cultural_Diversity_FINAL.pdf>, accessed 11 April 2012.,+accessed+11+April+2012.>Google Scholar
White, B. (2002) ‘Congolese rumba and other cosmopolitanisms’, Cahiers d’études africaines 168 (XLII–4): 663–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, B. (2008) Rumba Rules: the politics of dance music in Mobutu's Zaire. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar