Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T13:58:52.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Results and Implications of the Preliminary Enquiry1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Extract

In choosing small urban centers for study and arguing that they were strategic for development, we did not suggest that small urban centers were at present generally playing a positive role in rural development, nor that it would necessarily be easy to get them to do so without major changes or even radical transformations of society. The argument was, that if effective rural development were achieved, small urban centers would certainly have to play a crucial part in it. They may therefore act as sensitive barometers of the adequacy or inadequacy of rural development efforts. Combing the literature on small urban centers in Africa, and in Asia and Latin America as well, has certainly convinced this writer that the instances in which small urban centers are playing anything like an adequate positive role are distinctly rare, and most situations convey the very strong impression that quite fundamental transformations of society—of political and economic structures—will be necessary if they are to have any serious chance of doing so. To study small urban centers without paying attention to the macroeconomic and political context in which they are set may therefore be futile.

Type
Introduction
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adizes, Ichak and Borgese, Elisabeth Mann (eds) 1975 Self-Management: New Dimensions to Democracy. Santa Barbara, California: Clio Press.Google Scholar
Grace, Brewster 1977 The Politics of Income Distribution in Indonesia. American Universities Field Staff, S.E. Asia Series XXV(9).Google Scholar
Gurvich, George 1966 Quoted by Jean, Dugignaud, Autogestion, Cahier no. 1 (Dec): 5–6. (See also Vanek 1971: 128–9.)Google Scholar
Hanna, Willard A. 1974 Indonesian Projections and the Arithmetic of Anxiety. American Universities Field Staff, S.E. Asia Series XXII(3).Google Scholar
Hill, Frances 1975 ‘Ujamaa: African socialist productionism in Tanzania, ’ in Socialism in the Third World, ed. H., Desfosses and J., Levesque. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Knauss, Peter 1977Algeria's “agrarian revolution”: peasant control or control of peasants?African Studies Review XX(3): 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leca, Jean 1975 ‘Algerian socialism: nationalism, industrialization and statebuilding, ’ in Socialism in the Third World, ed. H., Desfosses and J., LevesqueNew York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Leys, Colin T. 1973 Review of The State of the Nations, ed. M., Lofchie, J. Mod. Afr. Stud. 11(2): 315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McHenry, Dean E. 1977Peasant participation in communal farming: the Tanzanian experience, ’ African Studies Review XX(3): 4363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Sarec 1978 Emerging Trends in Development Theory, by Bjorn, Hettne and Peter, WallensteenStockholm: Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries.Google Scholar
Schatzberg, M. G. 1979 ‘Blockage points in Zaire: the flow of budgets, bureaucrats and beer.’Google Scholar
Siegel, Brian 1979 ‘Centres on the periphery: rural development in Zambia.’Google Scholar
Southall, Aidan 1973 ‘The density of role-relationships as a universal index of urbanization, ’ in Urban Anthropology, ed. A., SouthallOxford University Press.Google Scholar
Southall, Aidan 1977Small urban centers in rural development in Africa.’ Mimeo, African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Spulber, N. 1971a Socialist Management and Planning. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Spulber, N. 1971b ‘Issues in the theory of the “Socialist Economy”: a survey.’ Working Papers no. 8, International Development Research Center, Indiana University, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Time 1978a september 11th, p.32.Google Scholar
Spulber, N. 1978b October 23rd, p.62.Google Scholar
Vanek, Jaroslav 1971 The Participatory Economy: An Evolutionary Hypothesis and a Strategy for Development. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, Christine 1979 ‘Small urban centres as an integral part of rural development, Northern Nigeria.’Google Scholar
Wilcynski, J. 1972 Socialist Economic Development and Reforms: From Extensive to Intensive Growth under Central Planning in the USSR, Eastern Europe and Yugoslavia. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, M. Crawford 1978 ‘Zaïre: the unending crisis, Foreign Affairs(Fall).CrossRefGoogle Scholar