Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:52:46.735Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The new development rhetoric and Lake Malawi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Anne E. Ferguson ,
Bill Derman  and
Richard M. Mkandawire
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Résumé

En dépit du nouveau discours sur le développement, qui met l'accent sur la durabilité, la preservation de la biodiversité, la gestion des ressources naturelles, la création de revenus, l'association des partenaires a la recherche, le nouveau projet de la Banque Mondiale pour le développement de la pêche au Malawi représente la continuation des pratiques du passé. L'article examine, à la lumière d'enquêtes effectuées au sein des communautés de pêcheurs du Malawi, le cadre conceptuel à la base du projet et ses implications, La Banque, y dit-on, se trompe en soutenant l'important secteur commercial de la pêche plutot qu'en essayant de donner forme à des initiatives plus innovantes, faisant appel à la coopération des petits pêcheurs, des petits transformateurs et du petit commerce, qui constituent la vaste majorité des usagers du lac.

Type
Frames of mind, figures of speech
Information
Africa , Volume 63 , Issue 1 , January 1993 , pp. 1 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, David and Grove, Richard. 1987. Conservation in Africa: people, policies and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bade, Jean and Cecil, Robert. 1989. Artisanal Fisheries in Africa: surveys andfield research toward development. Hull, Canada: Canadian International Development Agency.Google Scholar
Bailey, Conner. 1988. ‘The political economy of fisheries development in the Third World’, Agriculture and Human Values, winter/spring, 5 (1-2), 35–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackwell, Jonathan M., Goodwillie, Roger N., and Webb, Richard. 1991. Environment and Development in Africa: selected case studies, EDI Policy Case Series, Analytical Cases Studies 6, Washington, D.C.: Economic Development Institute of the World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bland, S. 1992. ‘A Desk Study on Community Based Management for the Fisheries of Malawi’. Briefing Paper, London: Overseas Development Administration.Google Scholar
Cernea, Michael. 1985. Putting People First: sociological variables in rural development. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
John, Cordell (ed.). 1989. A Sea of Small Boats. Cambridge, Mass.: Cultural Survival.Google Scholar
Emmerson, Donald K. 1980. Rethinking Artisanal Fisheries Development: Western concepts, Asian experiences. Staff Working Paper 423, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Anne, Derman, William, and Mkandawire, Richard. 1990. ‘Whose Commons? Fishermen, developmentalists and conservationists on Lake Malawi’, paper presented at the first international meeting of the Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, N.C., 27–30 September.Google Scholar
International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM) and Deutsche Gesselschaft fur technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). 1991. The Context of Small-scale Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Systems in Africa: a case study of Malawi. Manila: ICLARM.Google Scholar
Lowe-McConnell, Rosemary. 1976. Fish Communities in Tropical Fresh Waters: their distribution, ecology and evolution. London and New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Mandala, Elias C. 1990. Work and Control in a Peasant Economy: history of the lower Tchiri valley in Malawi, 1859-1960. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
McKay, Bonnie M., and Acheson, James M. (eds.). 1987. The Question of the Commons: the culture and ecology of communal resources. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
McCracken, John. 1987. ‘Fishing and the colonial economy: the case of Malawi’, Journal of African History 28, 413–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeeley, Jeffrey, Miller, Kenton R., Reid, Walter V., Mittermeier, Russell A., and Werner, Timothy B. 1990. Conserving the World's Biological Diversity. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, World Resources Institute, Conservation International, World Wildlife Fund - US and the World Bank.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tweddle, D., Alimoso, S. B., Sodzapanja, G. n.d. ‘Analysis of Catch and Effort Data for the Fisheries of the Southeast Arm of Lake Malawi, 1976-89, with a Discussion of earlier Data and the Interrelationships with the Commercial Fisheries’. Monkey Bay, Malawi: Fisheries Research Unit, P.O. Box 27.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1990. Survey ofEconomic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1987-88. New York: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.Google Scholar
Van Zalinge, N. P., Alimoso, S. B., Donda, S. J., Mdaihli, M., Seisay, M. B. D., and Turner, G. F. 1991. ‘Preliminary note on the decline of chambo catches in Lake Malombe’, report prepared by the FOM/FAO/UNDP Chambo Fisheries Research Project. Monkey Bay, Malawi: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1991. World Bank Development Report, 1991: The Challenge of Development. London and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zimbabwe Trust. 1990. People, Wildlife and Natural Resources: CAMPFIRE approach to rural development in Zimbabwe. Harare: Zimbabwe Trust.Google Scholar