Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:43:16.760Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Like a drag or something’: central texts at the pioneering forefront of contemporary Nigerian queerscapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2021

Abstract

This article examines She Called Me Woman, a 2018 anthology of and by twenty-five queer Nigerian women. The text focuses on a variety of narratives by women as a way to challenge the confinement of queer Nigeria to the narratives of gay men. The article demonstrates how the multifarious queer(ying) experiences of women in different geographical and social contexts within Nigeria help to further contextualize the trope of what we understand to be queer in Africa. The stories in this anthology reflect the complex ways in which queer women in Nigeria negotiate their everyday lives against the backdrop of the frontier imposed by both anti-homosexuality law in Nigeria and global LGBT+ discourse. In examining the complexities of these women, this article argues that queer frontiers in Africa must necessarily be discussed elliptically, as a compendium of the known, the unknown, and perhaps the unknowable. The idea of queerness is taken up as a frontier of thought, imagination and modes of being: that is, an embodiment of identities at the crossroads of a complex convergence of the old, the new and the yet to be known.

Résumé

Résumé

Cet article examine She Called Me Woman, une anthologie de 2018 sur et écrite par vingt-cinq femmes nigérianes queer. Le texte porte sur divers récits de femmes, comme un moyen de contester le confinement du Nigeria queer aux récits d'hommes gay. Cet article démontre comment les diverses expériences queer de femmes dans différents contextes géographiques et sociaux au Nigeria aident à contextualiser davantage le trope de ce qu'on entend par être queer en Afrique. Les histoires contenues dans cette anthologie reflètent les manières complexes dont les femmes queer au Nigeria négocient leur vie quotidienne dans le contexte de la frontière imposée à la fois par la loi anti-homosexualité au Nigeria et par le discours LGBT+ mondial. En examinant les complexités de ces femmes, cet article soutient qu'il faut nécessairement débattre des frontières queer en Afrique de manière elliptique, comme un compendium du connu, de l'inconnu et peut-être de l'inconnaissable. L'idée de queerité est abordée en tant que frontière de la pensée, de l'imagination et des modes d’être : autrement dit, une incarnation d'identités à la croisée d'une convergence complexe de l'ancien, du nouveau et du non encore connu.

Type
Queer experiences in Africa
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aderinto, S. (2014) When Sex Threatened the State: illicit sexuality, nationalism, and politics in colonial Nigeria, 1900–1958. Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D. (2016) Currency of Desire: libidinal economy, psychoanalysis and sexual revolution. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar
Bulawayo, N. (2013) We Need New Names. New York NY: Reagan Arthur Books and Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Dankwa, S. (2009) ‘“It's a silent trade”: female same-sex intimacies in post-colonial Ghana’, NORA: Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 17 (3): 192205.Google Scholar
Dauphin, A. (2013). ‘The role of polygamy in the intra-household efficiency of agricultural production in West Africa’. CIRPÉE Working Paper 13-23. Quebec: Interuniversity Centre on Risk, Economic Policies, and Employment (CIRPÉE).Google Scholar
Ekine, S. (2013) ‘Contesting narratives of queer Africa’ in Ekine, S. and Abbas, H. (eds), Queer African Reader. Dakar, Nairobi and Oxford: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Gaudio, R. P. (2009) Allah Made Us: sexual outlaws in an Islamic African city. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunkel, H. (2009) ‘Through the postcolonial eyes: images of gender and sexuality in contemporary South Africa’, Journal of Lesbian Studies 13 (1): 7787.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hancock, D. (2017) ‘The Currency of Desire: libidinal economy, psychoanalysis, and sexual revolution, by David Bennett’, Journal of Cultural Economy 10 (5): 479–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendriks, T. (2016) ‘SIM cards of desire: sexual versatility and the male homoerotic economy in urban Congo’, American Ethnologist 43 (2): 230–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoad, N. (2007) African Intimacies: race, homosexuality and globalization. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Macharia, K. (2016) ‘On being area-studied: a litany of complaint’, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 22 (2): 183–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macharia, K. (2018) ‘Africa: queer: anthropology’, The New Inquiry, 28 July <https://thenewinquiry.com/blog/africa-queer-anthropology/>, accessed 20 January 2020.,+accessed+20+January+2020.>Google Scholar
Mohammed, C., Nagarajan, C. and Aliyu, R. (eds) (2018) She Called Me Woman: Nigeria's queer women speak. Abuja and London: Cassava Republic.Google Scholar
Munro, B. (2017) ‘States of emergence: writing African female same-sex sexuality’, Journal of Lesbian Studies 21 (2): 186203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Musangi, N. (2014) ‘In time and space’ in Matebeni, Z. (ed.), Reclaiming Afrikan: queer perspectives on sexual and gender identities. Athlone: Modjaji Books.Google Scholar
Ndjio, B. (2012) ‘Post-colonial histories of sexuality: the political invention of a libidinal African straight’, Africa 82 (4): 609–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyamnjoh, F. (2017) ‘Incompleteness: frontier Africa and the currency of conviviality’, Journal of Asian and African Studies 52 (3): 253–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyanzi, S. (2014) ‘Queering queer Africa’ in Matebeni, Z. (ed.), Reclaiming Afrikan: queer perspectives on sexual and gender identities. Athlone: Modjaji Books.Google Scholar
Nyeck, S. N. (2014) ‘Stretching the margins and trading taboos: a paradoxical approach to sexual rights advocacy in Africa’ in Corrêa, S., de la Dehesa, R. and Parker, R. (eds), Sexuality and Politics: regional dialogues from the global South. Volume 1. Rio de Janeiro: Sexuality Policy Watch.Google Scholar
Nyeck, S. N. (2016) ‘African religions, the parapolitics of discretion and sexual ambiguity in oral epics’, Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 155: 88104.Google Scholar
Oguntola-Laguda, D. and van Klinken, A. (2016) ‘Uniting a divided nation? Nigerian Muslim and Christian responses to the Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act’ in van Klinken, A. and Chitando, E. (eds), Public Religion and the Politics of Homosexuality in Africa. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oloruntoba-Oju, D. (2020) ‘Kito diaries: queering descriptions of queer Nigerian youth online’. MPhil thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Oyewumi, O. (1997) The Invention of Women: making an African sense of Western gender discourses. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Pierce, S. (2016) ‘“Nigeria can do without such perverts”: sexual anxiety and political crisis in postcolonial Nigeria’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 36 (1): 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pincheon, B. S. (2000) ‘An ethnography of silences: race, (homo)sexualities, and a discourse of Africa’, African Studies Review 43 (3): 3958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soyinka, W. (2012) ‘Gays, lesbians and legislative zealotry’, YNaija.com, 24 December <https://ynaija.com/wole-soyinka-gays-lesbians-and-legislative-zealotry/>, accessed 10 May 2019.,+accessed+10+May+2019.>Google Scholar
Spronk, R. and Nyeck, S. N. (2021) ‘Frontiers and pioneers in (the study of) queer experiences in Africa: introduction’, Africa 91 (3): 388–97.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (2011). ‘Introduction’ in Tamale, S. (ed.), African Sexualities: a reader. Cape Town: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar