Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:49:56.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The upper troposhere/lower stratosphere ozone programme: contributing to research on aviation impact

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

K. S. Law
Affiliation:
NERC UTLS OZONE Programme, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
R. G. Penkett
Affiliation:
NERC UTLS OZONE Programme, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Extract

This paper summarises our current understanding about the impact of aircraft emissions on the atmosphere and describes how the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Upper Troposphere/ Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) Ozone programme is contributing directly to research in this field. Understanding ozone change is a main focus of this research programme.

Ozone is a pollutant at the Earth's surface where it can lead to health problems, is a greenhouse gas and, in the stratosphere, it also shields the Earth from uv radiation. It is known that ozone has been severely depleted in the lower stratosphere (15-20km) over the poles due to increasing concentrations of man-made chlorine and bromine compounds (CFCs etc.). There has also been more limited ozone loss in the mid-latitude lower stratosphere but the reasons for this are less clear because ozone is governed by transport in and out of this region as well as chemistry.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2000 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Brasseur, G., Cox, R.A., Hauglustaine, D., Isaksen, I., Lelieveld, J., Lister, D.H., Sausen, R., Schumann, U., Wahner, A. and Wiesen, P. European scientific assessment of the atmospheric effects of aircraft emissions, Atmos Env, 1998, 32, (13), pp 23292418.Google Scholar
2. Penner, J.E., Lister, D.H., Grigos, D.J., Dokken, D.D. and Mcfarland, M. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Aviation and the global atmosphere, Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
3. Marenco, A., Thouret, V., Nedelec, P., Smit, H.G., Helten, M., Kley, D., Karcher, F., Simon, P., Lu, K., Pyle, J., Poschmann, G., Von Wrede, R., Hume, C. and Cook, T., Measurement of ozone and water vapour by Airbus in-service aircraft: The MOZAIC airborne programme, an overview, J Geophys Res, 1998, 103, pp 2563125642.Google Scholar
4. WMO/SPARC, Assessement of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone, SPARC/IO3C/GAW, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Rep No 43 (WCRP-SPARC, Rep No 1), 1998.Google Scholar