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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2016
This note is concerned with the evaluation of the finite sum
where the m quantities Zi are arbitrary and where
is the binomial coefficient in a series of n terms. Summations of this kind appear in the evaluation of matrix products involving the reciprocal of order n of a segment of a Hilbert matrix or of a generalised Hilbert matrix. Such products are found, for example, in the representation of a lifting aerodynamical surface by a set of horseshoe vortices.
Let the m factors (r+Zi) be multiplied out, and let Pl be the sum ∑Zi, P2 the sum of the products taken in pairs, and so on; then