Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T11:54:46.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modification impact on aerodynamic performance of hypersonic waverider

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

H. Zhong-Xi
Affiliation:
College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
L. Jian-Xia
Affiliation:
College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
G. Xian-Zhong
Affiliation:
College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

Abstract

Waverider serves as a good candidate for hypersonic vehicles. The typical waverider has sharp leading edge and no control face, which is inappropriate for practical use. This paper puts forward a method modifying the waverider, and the modification impact on the performance of waverider at hypersonic flow conditions is studied. The modification is based on blunted waverider, includes cutting the tip and introducing two control wings. The modification’s effect on aerodynamic performance is obtained and analysed through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques. When blunted with 2cm radius, the waverider retains its good aerodynamic performance and the heat flux at the stagnation point can be managed. Three factors of the introduced wing are argued, the fixed angle, aspect ratio and wing area. Results show that influence on the aerodynamic coefficient is slight and the vehicle retains its high lift-to-drag ratio. The main influences of the modification are the control ability and trim efficiency, which is the motivation of this work and can be adapted when designing a practical waverider.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2011 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nonweiler, T.R.F. Aerodynamic problems of manned space vehicles, J Royal Aeronautical Society, 1959. 6, (9), pp 521528.Google Scholar
2. Travis, W., Drayna, N.I. and Candler, G.V. Numerical Simulation of the AEDC Waverider at Mach 8 (R). AIAA2006-2816. 2006.Google Scholar
3. Anderson, J.D. Jr. Hypersonic waveriders – Where do we stand? (R). AIAA93-0399. 1993.Google Scholar
4. Blosser, M.L., Blankson, I.M. and Schwoerke, S. ET AL Wing leading-edge design concepts for airbreathing hypersonic waveriders (R). AIAA94-0379. 1994.Google Scholar
5. Bowcutt, K.G. Optimization of hypersonic waveriders derived from cone flows – including viscous effects (D). United States – Maryland:University of Maryland College Park(Doctor). 1986.Google Scholar
6. Chauffour, M.L. and Lewis, M. Corrected waverider design for inlet applications (R). AIAA2004-3405. 2004.Google Scholar
7. Ferguson, F and Anderson, J.D. Jr Expanding the waverider design space using general supersonic and hypersonic generating flows (R). AIAA93-0505. 1993.Google Scholar
8. Haney, J.W. A waverider derived hypersonic X-vehicle (R). AIAA95-6162. 1995.Google Scholar
9. Mark, J.L. and Naruhisa, T. Engine/airframe integration for waverider cruise vehicles (R). AIAA93-0507. 1993.Google Scholar
10. Lin, S.-S., Yung-Wha, L. and Ming-Chiou, S. ET AL Design of hypersonic waveriders with wing-body-tail-inlet-engine (R). AIAA96-2891. 1996.Google Scholar
11. O’Brien, T.F. RBCC engine-airframe integration on an osculating cone waverider vehicle (D). University of Maryland, United States, Maryland (Doctor). 2001.Google Scholar
12. Pegg, R.J., Hunt, J.L. and Petley, D.H. ET AL Design of a hypersonic waverider-derived airplane (R). AIAA93-0401. 1993.Google Scholar
13. Rasmussen, M.L. Brandes-Dunkam Brad. Hypersonic waveriders generated from power-law shocks (R). AIAA95-6160. 1995.Google Scholar
14. Starkey, R.P. Design of Waverider based re-entry vehicles (R). AIAA2005-3390. 2005.Google Scholar
15. Takashima, N. Optimization of waverider-based hypersonic vehicle designs (D). University of Maryland, United States, Maryland (Doctor). 1997.Google Scholar
16. Tarpley, C. The optimization of engine-integrated hypersonic waveriders with steady state flight and static margin constraints, (D). University of Maryland, College Park, United States, Maryland, 1995.Google Scholar
17. Rodi, P.E. and Palmdale, C.A. The osculating flowfield method of waverider geometry generation (R). AIAA2005-511. 2005.Google Scholar
18. Corda, S. Star-Body waveriders with multiple design Mach numbers, J Spacecraft and Rockets, 2009, 46, (6), pp 11781185.Google Scholar
19. Mangin, B., Benay, R. and Chanetz, B. Optimization of viscous waveriders derived from axisymmetric power-law blunt body flows. J Spacecraft and Rockets. 2006, 43, (5), pp 990998.Google Scholar
20. Wang, Y., Shuifeng, Y. and Dongjun, Z. ET AL Design of waverider configuration with high lift-drag ratio, J Aircr, 2007. 44, (1), pp 144148.Google Scholar
21. Rolim, T.C., Minucci, M.A.S., Toro, P. and Gilberto, P. Experimental results of a Mach 10 conical-flow derived waverider, (R). AIAA2009-7433, 2009.Google Scholar
22. WilsonF.N,. Santos F.N,. Santos, Bluntness impact on lift-to-drag ratio of hypersonic wedge flow, J Spacecraft and Rockets, 2009, 46, (2), pp 329339.Google Scholar
23. Todd, S. and Morgan, R. Computational hypervelocity aerodynamics of a caret waverider Waverider (R). AIAA2004-3848, 2004.Google Scholar
24. Joseph, D.N. Aedc Mach 8 high Reynolds number static stability capability extension using a hypersonic waverider at AEDC Tunnel 9 (R). AIAA2006-2815. 2006.Google Scholar
25. Jackson, K. and Dwayne, J. CFD Analysis of a generic waverider (R). AIAA2006-2817. 2006.Google Scholar
26. Bowcutt, K.G. and Anderson, J.D. Viscous optimized waverider designed From Ax symmetric flow fields (R). AIAA88-20369. 1988.Google Scholar
27. Xiao-Qing, C., Hou, Z.-X. and He, L.-T. ET AL Multi-object optimization of waverider generated from conical flow and osculating cone (R). AIAA2008-131, 2008.Google Scholar
28. Bertin, J.J. Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics (M). Washington, DC, US: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994.Google Scholar
29. Yankui, W., Yang, S, and Zhang, D. ET AL Design of Waverider configuration with high lift-drag ratio, J Aircr, 2007. 44, (1), pp 144148.Google Scholar
30. Denis, O. and Vanmol, , Heat Transfer Characteristics of Hypersonic Waverider with Emphasis on the Leading Edge Effects (D). US, Maryland:University of Maryland College Park, Maryland, United States (Master). 1991.Google Scholar
31. Holden, M.S. En, Wieting, A.R. and Moselle, J.R. ET AL Studies of aerothermal loads generated in regions of shock/shock interaction in hypersonic flow (R). AIAA 88-0477. 1988.Google Scholar
32. Prabhu, R.K., Stewart, J.R. and Thareja, R.R. A Navier-Stokes solver for high speed equilibrium flows and application to blunt bodies (R). AIAA89-0668. 1989.Google Scholar
33. Lee, J.H. and Hyan, R.O. Numerical analysis of hypersonic viscous flow around a blunt body using Roe’s FDS and AUSM+ schemes (R). AIAA97-2054. 1997.Google Scholar
34. Frederick, S. Billig Shock–wave shapes around spherical and cylindrical-nosed bodies, J Spacecraft, 1967, 4, (6), pp 822823.Google Scholar
35. Kemp, N.H. and Riddell, F.R. Addendum to hear transfer to satellite vehicles reentering the atmosphere, Jet Propulsion, 1957, 27, (12), pp 12561257.Google Scholar
36. Vanmol, D.O. and Anderson, J.D. Jr, Heat transfer characteristics of hypersonic waveriders with an emphasis on leading edge effects (R). AIAA92-2920. 1992.Google Scholar