Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T11:34:08.825Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aerodynamic design and experimental modelling of an innovative supersonic three-dimensional air-intake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

Yu.P. Gounko*
Affiliation:
Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS (ITAM), Novosibirsk, Russia
I. I. Mazhul*
Affiliation:
Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS (ITAM), Novosibirsk, Russia
A. M. Kharitonov*
Affiliation:
Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS (ITAM), Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstract

Aerodynamic design of an innovative supersonic three-dimensional air-intake including a starting device has been carried out. The intake concept is based on the use of an external compression ramp in the form of a caret waverider. In a design flow regime, this ramp generates a plane oblique shock wave lying on its swept leading-edges and a subsequent two-dimensional isentropic compression wave. The intake starting is provided with a device special flaps of which in the throat are opened slightly in order to enlarge it and to form here both longitudinal and cross slots for air bleed and boundary-layer diversion. The same device can also serve for regulation of intake operating regimes depending on the flight velocity. The experimental model intake with a design Mach number MD = 2 has been developed and tested at flow Mach numbers 1·5, 1·75, and 2·0 in the T-313 supersonic wind tunnel based at ITAM. Flow patterns about the intake have been observed, and flow parameters characterising the intake performance have been measured. The experimental results obtained have confirmed the workability of the starting/regulating device; the data on the efficiency of the model intake have demonstrated its good characteristics in terms of the total pressure recovery.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Henry, J. and Anderson, G. Design consideration for the airframe-integrated scramjet, NASA TM X-2895, 1973.Google Scholar
2. Trexler, C. and Sounders, S. Design and performance at a local Mach number of 6 of an intake for an integrated scramjet concept, NASA TN D-7944, 1975.Google Scholar
3. Vinogradov, V., Stepanov, V. and Alexandrovich, E. Numerical and experimental investigation of airframe – integrated intake for high velocities, J Propulsion and Power, 1992, 8, (1), pp 151157.Google Scholar
4. Van Wie, D.M. Scramjet intakes, In: Scramjet Propulsion, Curran, E.T. and Murthy, S.N.B., Eds, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 2000, 189, pp 447511.Google Scholar
5. Nonweiler, T. Aerodynamic problems of manned space vehicles, J Royal Aeronautical Society, 1959, 63, (585), pp 521528.Google Scholar
6. Nonweiler, T. Delta wings of shapes amenable to exact shock wave theory, J Royal Aeronautical Society, 1963, 67, pp 3940.Google Scholar
7. Seddon, J. and Spence, A. The Use of Known Fields as an Approach to the Design of High Speed Aircraft, AGARD Conf. Proc. No. 30, 1968, pp 10/110/21.Google Scholar
8. Jones, J.G., Moore, K.C., Pike, J. and Roe, P.L. A method for designing lifting configurations for high supersonic speeds, using axisymmetric flow fields, Ingenier-Archiv, 1968, 37, pp 5672.Google Scholar
9. Maykapar, G.I. and Keldysh, V.V. Gasdynamic design of hypersonic aircraft, Fluid and Gas mechanics, 1969, (3), pp 177185 (in Russian).Google Scholar
10. Maykapar, G.I. On the wave drag of non-axisymmetric bodies at supersonic speeds, J Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 23, (528) (1959), 37, (6), pp 376378 (in Russian).Google Scholar
11. Schepanovsky, V.A. and Gutov, B.I. Gasdynamic design of supersonic intakes, Siberian publishing house, Science, Novosibirsk, 1993 (in Russian).Google Scholar
12. Gounko, Y.P. Gasdynamic design of aerodynamic confi gurations incorporating surfaces and intakes with convergent fl ow compression, In the book of collected papers: Mathematical modeling, aerodynamics and physical gasdynamics, Published by ITAM, Novosibirsk, 1995, pp 133142 (in Russian).Google Scholar
13 Gounko, Y.P. Aerodynamic confi gurations of hypersonic air-breathing vehicles with convergent intakes, Tehnika vozdushnogo flota (Airfleet machinery), No. 5-6, pp 6371, 1996 (in Russian).Google Scholar
14. Gutov, B.I. and Zatoloka, V.V. On design of a class of convergent intakes having swept leading-edges and plane walls, In the book of collected papers: Physical gasdynamics (Aerophysical research), ITAM, Novosibirsk, 1976, Issue 6, pp 5761 (in Russian).Google Scholar
15. Gounko, Y.P., Zatoloka, V. V. and Youdintsev, Y.N. On a class of configurations of hypersonic flying vehicles equipped by convergent intakes designed with the use of space combinations of V-shaped bodies, In the book of collected papers: Hypersonic aerodynamic research, ITAM, Novosibirsk, 1978, pp 6884 (in Russian).Google Scholar
16. Gutov, B.I. and Zatoloka, V.V. Convergent intakes with an initial shock wave and an isentropic post-compression ramp. In the book of collected papers: Aerophysical Research, ITAM, Novosibirsk, 1973, Issue 2, pp 6466 (in Russian).Google Scholar
17. Smart, M.K. Design of three-dimensional hypersonic intakes with rectangular-to-elliptical shape transition, J Propulsion and Power, May–June 1999, 15, (3), pp 408416.Google Scholar
18. Smart, M.K. Experimental testing of a three-dimensional hypersonic intake with rectangular-to-elliptical shape transition, J Propulsion and Power, March–April 1999, 17, 2, pp 276283.Google Scholar
19. Townend, L.H. On lifting bodies which contain two-dimensional supersonic flows, R.A.E. Report No. 2675, A.R.C. 25277, 1963.Google Scholar
20. Seddon, J. and Goldsmith, E.L. Intake Aerodynamics, Second Edition revised by Goldsmith, E.L., AIAA Education Series, 1999.Google Scholar
21. Gounko, Yu. P. and Alexandrov, E. A. Aerodynamic design of a supersonic three-dimensional inlet, Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2010, 17, (1), pp. 5768.Google Scholar
22. GounkoYu, P. Yu, P. Supersonic intake. Patent № 2343297, Russian Federation. Bulletin of inventions and useful models, (30), 2008, p 470 (in Russian).Google Scholar
23. Traineau, J.C., Pelissier, C., Fomin, V. M., Kharitonov, A.M., Lapygin, V.I. and Gorelov, V.A. Review of European Facilities for Space Aerothermodynamics. Technical Report RT1/06302DMAE–May 2003, ONERA.Google Scholar
24. Kharitonov, A.M. Technics and methods of aerophysical experiments. Part 1. Wind tunnels and gasdynamic facilities. Courses of Novosibirsk State Technical University series, Novosibirsk, 2005, pp 137141 (in Russian).Google Scholar
25. GounkoYu, P. Yu, P. Aerodynamic experimentation with ducted models as applied to hypersonic air-breathing vehicles, Experiments in Fluids, 1999, 27, (3), pp 219234.Google Scholar
26. Vasil’ev, V.I., Ivanyushkin, A.K., Pavlyukov, E.V. and Sokolov, V.D. Aerodynamics of intakes and nozzles of supersonic aircraft. In: Aerodynamics, Stability, and Controllability of Supersonic Aircraft, Edited by Byushgens, G.S., Moscow, Nauka-FIZMATLIT, 1998, pp 237308 (in Russian).Google Scholar
27. Leynaert, J., Surber, L.E. and Goldsmith, E.L. Transport Aircraft Intake Design. In: Practical Intake Aerodynamic Design, Edited by Goldsmith, E.L. and Seddon, J., AIAA Education Series, 1993, pp 214252.Google Scholar
28. Thibert, J.J. and Arnal, D. A review of ONERA aerodynamic research in support of a future supersonic transport aircraft. In: Progress in Aerospace Sciences, V. 36, 2000, pp 581627.Google Scholar