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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2016
As is well known, the analysis of shock waves is complicated when the gas becomes dissociated on passage through the wave. As well as showing a dependence on the Mach number of the incident flow and non-dimensional quantities characteristic of the nature of the gas, as does the analysis when applied to a perfect gas, it then also shows a dependence on the thermodynamic state of the upstream air, as described for instance by its temperature and pressure. A growing number of calculations is becoming available, especially for air in complete thermal and chemical equilibrium, but the interpolation to give results appropriate to the three independent variables (of upstream state and incident velocity) needed in any particular application can often be rather troublesome, and one has still less faith in extrapolation.