Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T13:13:37.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Review of Current Developments in Agricultural Aviation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

W. E. Ripper
W. E. Ripper*
Affiliation:
Dow Agrochemicals Ltd., King's Lynn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The increasing importance of agricultural aviation can best be judged by a table setting out the area treated in the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., U.K. and other countries, which was compiled from recent publications. Fig. 1 shows how important a sector of aviation agricultural aviation has become.

Like other aircraft operations, agricultural aviation is not particularly profitable. Therefore a certain amount of work has gone into economic studies and into development work on methods for improving the service rendered to agriculture in order to improve the economy of aircraft operation.

Type
Agricultural Aviation Group
Information
The Aeronautical Journal , Volume 65 , Issue 611 , November 1961 , pp. 739 - 748
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Akesson, N. B. and Yates, W. E. (1956). Research Studies of Spray drift from Agricultural Aircraft. 5th Annual Texan Agricultural Aviation Conference, 1956.Google Scholar
2.Amsden, R. C. (1959). The biological basis of Aerial Agriculture. Report. 1st International Agriculture Aviation Conference, 1959, pp. 40–47.Google Scholar
3.ANNUAL Report (1958–59). Colonial Pesticide Research Unit. Arusha, Tanganyika, East Africa, 1958-59.Google Scholar
4.Asarjan, M. B. (1956). Ergebnisse der Versuchsarbeiten im Jahre 1955 über die aviochemische Bekämpfung der Ziesel-maus. Werke des staatlichen Wissenschaftlichen Forschungs institutes fur ziviles Flugwesen, Moscow, Vol. 10, 1956.Google Scholar
5.Baltin, F. (1959). Beitrag zur Problematik der Rationalisierung der aviochemischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Wiss. Zs. der Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Vol. 8 (1), pp. 93–129, 1959.Google Scholar
6.Baltin, F. (1960). Erfahrungen aus dem Einsatz eines Pflanzenschutzflugzeugs im Ackerbau. Proceedings 4th International Congress of Crop Protection, Hamburg, 1957, pp. 1847–1850, 1960.Google Scholar
7.Behrens, R. (1956). The effect of herbicile droplet size and other variables on mesquite control. 5th Annual Texan Agricultural Aviation Conference, 1956.Google Scholar
8.Blackmore, L. W. (1960). Chemical Pasture establishment of Steep Hill Country. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture. Vol. 100 (2), pp. 125, 127, 129, 131, 1960.Google Scholar
9.de Boer, P. G. IV (I960). The use of Helicopters on newly Reclaimed Land. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 2 (4) pp. 118–123, 1960.Google Scholar
10.Borzini, G. (1960). Impolveratrici elettrostatiche et uso di elicotteri in fitoiatria. Progresso agricolo, Vol, 5 (9), 1960.Google Scholar
11.Bourke, A. M.et al. (1960). Meteorological service for Aircraft employed in Agriculture and Forestry. World Meteorological Organisation, WMO 96, TP 40, 1960.Google Scholar
12.Brown, A. W. A. (1955). Some Principles of the Application of Liquid Insecticides. 8th Annual Pesticide Application Equipment Conference, November 10th, 1955.Google Scholar
13.Britten, F. R. J. and Rose, G. J. (1959). Some Effects of the Droplet Size upon the Recovery of Sprays emitted from Aeroplanes. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, pp. 131–139, 1959.Google Scholar
14.Chamberlain, J. C., Getzendaner, C. W., Hessig, H. H. and Young, V. D. (1955). Studies of Airplane spray deposit patterns at Low Flight Levels. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1110, 1955.Google Scholar
15.Courshee, R. J., Daynes, F. K. and Byass, J. B. (1954). A Tree Spraying Machine. National Institute of Agricultural Engineering.Google Scholar
16.Courshee, R. J. (1959). Experiments on applying Copper for the Control of Potato Late Blight. Report. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, pp. 70–76, 1959.Google Scholar
17.Courshee, R. J. (1959). Drift of Spray applied from Low Flying Aeroplanes. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, 1959.Google Scholar
18.Courshee, R. J. (1961). Air Spray Nozzles. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 3 (1), pp. 9–12, 1961.Google Scholar
19.Courshee, R. J. and Ireson, M. J. (1961). Investigations on Spray Drift, III. Range of projection of small drops. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. 6 (1), pp. 59–63, 1961.Google Scholar
20.Dorman, R. G. and Narracott, T. D. (1949). Report on the Physical Performance of the Spraying Equipment fitted to the Bell 45/B3 Helicopter. Porton Technical Report, No. 122, Ministry of Supply, 1949.Google Scholar
21.Von Eickstedt, . (1960). Hubschrauber-Einsatz im Pflanzenschutz. Hofchen-Briefe, Vol. 13 (4), p.. 235, 1960.Google Scholar
22.Fransen, J. J. and Kerssen, M. C. (1954). Observations on droplet size, distribution and drift of the Spray applied by means of the Piper Super Cub, PA-18A. Inst. Plantenziektenkundig onderzoek, Wageningen, 1954.Google Scholar
23.Fraser, R. P. (1958). The Fluid Kinetics of Application of Pesticidal Chemicals. Advances in Pest Control Research, Vol. 2, pp. 1–106, 1958.Google Scholar
24.Gohlich, H. (1960). Elektrostatische Aufladung von Pflanzenschutzstäuben und-sprühschleiern. Proceedings Ath International Congress of Crop Protection, pp. 1835–1845, Hamburg 1957, 1960.Google Scholar
25.Harouska, G. (1955). Weitere Untersuchungen uber den Einsatz von Luftfahrzeugen im Pflanzenschutz mit Hilfe einer Piper Super Cub im Jahre 1954. Bundesministerium ftir Erniihrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. Ref. Pflanzenschutz, 1955.Google Scholar
26.Hartley, G. S. (1959). The Physics of Spray Drift. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, pp. 142–147, 1959.Google Scholar
27.Henry, J. E. (1958). Studies of ram-air-type distributors for spreading Dry Materials. Report 3rd Agricultural Aviation Research Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, pp. 22–29, November 1958.Google Scholar
28.Hill, R. F. and Stubbs, R. B. E. (1957). The Development, Construction and Testing of S.A.6 Installations fitted in the “Dragon-Fly” Helicopter for the Dispersion of Insecticides. Porton Technical Report No. 605, Ministry of Supply, 1957.Google Scholar
29.Hill, R. F. and Stubbs, R. B. E. (1958). Revisions of the Literature relating to the use of Rotary Wing Aircraft for the Dispersion of insecticide formulations. Porton Technical Paper No. 668, 1958.Google Scholar
30.Hill, R. F. (1959). Distribution Equipment Design Notes. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, pp. 198–208, 1959.Google Scholar
31.Horsfall, J. G. (1945). Fungicides and their Action. Chronica Bolanica, 1945.Google Scholar
32.Ten Houten, J. G. and Kerssen, M. C. (1960). Aerial Spraying against late blight of Potatoes. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of Crop Protection, 1957, pp. 1843–1845, 1960.Google Scholar
33.Hurtio, H., Mann, S. L. W., Hopewell, W. W. and Gravells, R. (1956). A new Technique for Sampling and Assessing Aerial Spray Deposits. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 36, pp. 81–94, 1956.Google Scholar
34.Johnston, D. R. (1960). Performance of the Modified S.A.6 Boom and Nozzle Crop Spraying Installation fitted to a “Dragon-Fly” Helicopter. C.P.R.O. Porton, Report No. 175, 1960.Google Scholar
35.Kerssen, M. C. (1957). Verslag van de werkzaamheden van de afdeling economish gebruik van bestrijdings middelen en landbouwluchvaart. Jaarsverslag 1957. Inst, voor Plantenziektenkundig onderzoek, pp. 133-142, 1957.Google Scholar
36.Kerssen, M. C. (1959). Experiences with Aerial Spraying against Potato late blight in Netherlands. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 35–38, 1959.Google Scholar
37.Kerssen, M. C. (1960). Aphid Control in Beet by means of Aircraft. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 21–24, 1960.Google Scholar
38.Kruse, C. W., Hess, A. D. and Ludvik, G. F. (1950). The performance of Liquid Spray Nozzles for Aircraft Insecticide Application. Journal of National Malaria Society, pp. 312–336, 1950.Google Scholar
39.Levett, J. (1959). Chinese use planes against Locusts. Fertiliser and Feeding Stuffs Journal, Vol. 50, pp. 4 and 171, 1959.Google Scholar
40.Liljedahl, L. A. and Strait, J. (1958). Measurement of Spray Deposits by the use of Fluorescent Chemicals. Report of 3rd Agricultural Aviation Research Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, p. 22, 1958.Google Scholar
41.Merle, P., Cuille, J. and De Laroussilhe, F. (1958). Une campagne de lutte contre Cercospora au Cameroun. Fruits, Vol. 13 (4), pp. 143–158, 1958.Google Scholar
42.Moore, M. H. (1952). Report of the East Mailing Research Station, pp. 132–135, 1952.Google Scholar
43.Morgan, N. G. (1952). A laboratory technique using Botrytis fabae on Broad Bean for the Biological Evaluation of Fungicidal Spray Deposits. Annual Report. Long Ashton, pp. 99-102, 1952.Google Scholar
44.Norman, N. D. (1959). Economic Factors affecting Agricultural Aircraft operations. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, pp. 286–297, 1959.Google Scholar
45. PLANT Protection Ltd. (1961). Aerial Application of “Reg-lone.” Private communication, 5th April, 1961.Google Scholar
46.Ree, W. G. vd. (1961). Will Ramjet Propulsion provide a real Agricultural Helicopter. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 3 (1) pp. 13–18.Google Scholar
47.Reisch, Joachim. (1958). Das Luftfahrzeug in der Land und Forstwirtschaft. 174 pp. Mannheim 1958.Google Scholar
48. RESEARCH on aerial application of pesticide in paddy fields. (1959). Society of Agricultural Chemical Application Research, Tokyo, 1959.Google Scholar
49.Ripper, W. E. and Tudor, P. (1948). The Development of a Helicopter Spraying Machine. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Vol. 39, pp. 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50.Ripper, W. E. (1955). Spraying of Crops by Helicopter. Transactions of Society of Engineers, pp. 33–54, 1955.Google Scholar
51.Ripper, W. E. (1955). Application Methods for Crop Protection Chemicals. Annual of Applied Biology, Vol. 42, pp. 288–324, 1955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52.Schumacher, F. and Harouska, G. (1951). Hubschrauber gegen Kartoffelkafer, Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. Frankfurt am Main. 1951.Google Scholar
53.Sexsmith, J. J., Hopewell, W. W., Anderson, D. T., Russell, G. C. and Hurtig, A. (1957). Characteristics of Spray Deposits resulting from Aircraft Application of Oil Carrier Sprays. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, Vol. 37, (2), pp. 85–96, 1957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
54.Shreeve, N. G. (1960). Electrodusting. Proceedings of 4th International Congress on Crop Protection, Hamburg 1957, pp. 1831–1834, 1960.Google Scholar
55.Sutton, H. J. (1960). A new chemical method for Mite Control in Citrus Groves. Agricultural Chemicals, Vol. 15 (8), pp. 50, 51, 90–92, 1960.Google Scholar
56.Thornton, D. G. (1956). A Method of Sampling for the Drop Size of Aerial Spray Deposits. Journal of Economic Entomology, Vol. 49 (1), pp. 81–83, 1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
57.Trannoy, R. (1959). Nozzle for Alouette. Agricultural Aviation, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 42–43, 1959.Google Scholar
58.Weick, F. E. (1959). The Design Philosophy of the Piper Pawnee Agricultural Airplane. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, 1959, pp. 188–195.Google Scholar
59.Wyschenkow, J. P. (1955). Organisation aviochemischer Arbeiten. Hauptverwaltung fur ziviles Flugwesen beim Ministerrat der UdSSR, Moscow, 1955.Google Scholar
60.Yeo, D. (1954). Aircraft Spraying for control of Tsetse in African Savannah Woodlands. Report of 6th Commonwealth Entomological Congress, 1954, pp. 44–48.Google Scholar
61.Yeo, D. (1957). Aircraft Applications of Insecticides in East Africa. Droplet distribution from flat spray nozzles. Pesticide Abstract, Vol 3 (2), p. 58, 1957.Google Scholar
62.Yeo, D. (1959). Droplet size distribution from Flat Spray Nozzles fitted to Aircraft. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. 4, 1959.Google Scholar
63.Yeo, D., Akesson, N. B. and Coutts, H. H. (1959). Drift of Toxic Chemicals released from Low Flying Aircraft. Nature, Vol. 183, 10th January, 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
64.Yeo, D. (1959). The Problem of Distribution, the Physics of Falling Droplets and Particles, the Drift Hazard. 1st International Agricultural Aviation Conference, 1959, pp.11–127.Google Scholar