Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:02:44.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Near field study of vortex attenuation using wing-tip blowing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

R. G. Simpson
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia
N. A. Ahmed
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia
R. D. Archer
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia

Extract

The trailing vortex wake shed by large transport aircraft not only has detrimental effects on their aerodynamic efficiency through the production of induced drag but can cause a considerable safety hazard to smaller following aircraft. This hazard is a major factor in determining the minimum allowable spacing between aircraft during airport operations with separations of up to five nautical miles being required between heavy aircraft and smaller aircraft following them on the approach for landing. It has been estimated that the minimum safe operating distance based on considerations other than vortex wake hazard is approximately two nautical miles’. The potential economic saving from the reduction in operating times at busy airports as well as the improvement in aerodynamic efficiency has led to the investigation of many schemes for the alleviation of these trailing vortices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2002 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Doyle, A. Boeing technique leaves trailing vortices behind, Flight Int. 27 October-2 November 1999, p 12.Google Scholar
2. Rossow, V.J. and Tinling, B.E. Research on aircraft/vortex-wake inter actions to determine acceptable level of wake intensity, J Aircr, 1988, 25, (6), pp 481492.Google Scholar
3. Van Dam, C.P., Holmes, B.J. and Pitts, C. Effect of winglets on performance and handling qualities of general aviation aircraft, J Aircr, 1981, 18, (7), pp 587591.Google Scholar
4. Spillman, J.J. Wing-tip sails; progress to date and future developments. Aeronaut J, December 1987, 91, (910), pp 445453.Google Scholar
5. Traub, L.W. Aerodynamic effects of delta planform tip sails on wing performance, J Aircr, 1994, 31, (5), pp 11561159.Google Scholar
6. Burkett, C.W. Reductions in induced drag by the use of aft swept wing-tips, Aeronaut J, December 1989, 93, (930), pp 400405.Google Scholar
7. Vijgen, P.M.H.W., Van Dam, C.P. and Holmes, B.J. Sheared wing-tip aerodynamics: wind-tunnel and computational investigation, J Aircr. 1989, 26, (3), pp 207213.Google Scholar
8. Corsioilia, V.R., Jacobsen, R.A. and Chigier, N. An experimental investigation of trailing vortices behind a wing with a vortex dissipator, Aircraft Wake Turbulence and its Detection, 1971, pp 229242. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
9. Hastings, E.C., Patterson, J.C., Shanks, R.A., Champine, R.A., Copland, W.L. and Young, D.C. Development and flight tests of vortex-attenuating splines, 1975, NASA TN D-8083, September 1975.Google Scholar
10. Croom, D.R. The development and use of spoilers as vortex attenuators. 1976, NASA SP–409, February 1976, pp 339368.Google Scholar
11. Patterson, J.C. Vortex attenuation obtained in the Langley vortex research facility, J Aircr. 1975, 12, (9), pp 745749.Google Scholar
12. Wu, J.M., Vakili, A.D. and Gilliam, F.T. Aerodynamic interactions of wing-tip flow with discrete wing-tip jets, 1984, AIAA Paper 84-2206. August 1984.Google Scholar
13. Lee, C.S., Tavella, D., Wood, N.J. and Roberts, L. Flow structure and scaling laws in lateral wing-tip blowing. AIAA J, 1988, 27, (8), pp 10021007.Google Scholar
14. Mineck, R.E. Study of potential aerodynamic benefits from spanwise blowing at wing-tip, 1995, NASA TP–3515, June 1995.Google Scholar
15. Simpson, R.G., Ahmed, N.A. and Archer, R.D. Improvement of a wings aerodynamic efficiency using Coanda tip jets, J Aircr, 2000, 37, (1).Google Scholar
16. Bruun, H.H. Hot Wire Anemometry Principles and Signal Analysis, 1995, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
17. Brown, C.E. Aerodynamics of wake vortices, AIAA J, 1973, 11, (4), pp 531536.Google Scholar