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A Comment on the Approximate Calculation of Eigenvalues for Certain Second-Order Linear Differential Equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

William Squire*
Affiliation:
Department of Aero-Space Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, U.S.A.

Extract

In a note by Goodey on the combined use of the WKB solution and Rayleigh's principle to estimate the lowest eigenvalue of a second-order linear differential equation, a numerical error concealed an interesting aspect of the result. The exact value λ = 2·062 corresponds to 0·6564π; and not 0·654π as stated. The approximate value 0·6559π is therefore lower than the exact value.

The possibility of approximate evaluation of the integral in a variational expression affecting the direction of approach to the exact value was pointed out by the author in a recent paper on the application of quadrature by differentiation. The application of the method described there to the example considered by Goodey may be of some interest as it gives the eigenvalue to within 1/2 per cent by the solution of a quadratic equation.

Type
Technical Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1962

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References

1. Goodey, W. J. (1961). The Approximate Calculation of Eigenvalues for Certain Second-Order Linear Differential Equations. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol. 65, p. 360, May 1961.Google Scholar
2. Squire, W. (1961). Some Applications of Quadrature by Differentiation. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 9, pp. 94108, March 1961.Google Scholar