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Quantitative Determimatioh of Sulfur, Chlorine, Potassium, Calcium, Scandium and Titanium in Aqueous Solutions by Radioisotopic Excited Fluorescent Spectrometer and by Conventional X-Ray Spectrometer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Frank L. Chan  and
W. Barclay Jones
Frank L. Chan
Affiliation:
Aerospace Research Laboratories, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433
W. Barclay Jones
Affiliation:
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511
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Abstract

An x-ray spectrometer with experimental results is herewith described using a radiosotope source Fe55 having a halflife of 2.6 years. As a result of the disintegration, the managanese x-rays are capable of exciting fluorescent x-rays of such elements as sulfur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, scandium and titanium in aqueous solutions. These elements with the Ka wavelengths ranging from 5.3729 Å to 2.7496 Å may be designated as between the very soft x-rays on the one hand and the hard x-rays on the other. The x-ray spectrometer presently described has achieved a resolution of 136 ev, FWHM.

Simultaneously, these elements have also been quantitatively determined by conventional x-ray fluorescent spectrometers. Since one of the spectrometers is designed to operate in vacuum as well as in helium or air, determination of sulfur, potassium and calcium were carried out in vacuum. Determination of chlorine was carried out in a helium atmosphere, Calcium, scandium and titanium were determined in air with an air-path spectrometer.

In the present study aqueous solutions containing these elements were used. The use of aqueous solutions has the inherent advantages of being homogeneous and free from effect of particle size.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in X-Ray Analysis , Volume 14: Nineteenth Annual Conference on Applications of X-ray Analysis, August 5-7, 1970 , 1970 , pp. 102 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1970

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References

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