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A Method of Liquid Analyses Providing Increased Sensitivity for Light Elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

D. W. Beard
Affiliation:
Picker X-Ray Corporation Cleveland, Ohio
E. M. Proctor
Affiliation:
Picker X-Ray Corporation Cleveland, Ohio
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Abstract

A method for analyzing solutions using a sample surface directly exposed to the primary X-ray beam is discussed. This method eliminates the need for the conventional Mylar covered liquid cells. The advantages of this method are the elimination of the scattering of the longer wavelength X-rays and the absorption effects due to the Mylar covering, thereby giving significant improvement in peak-to-background ratios and peak intensities for the light elements. This increased sensitivity can be used to improve the limits of detectability for light elements in solutions, broaden the range of practical elemental determinations, and reduce the counting time for any light element analysis in liquids.

A new liquid cell, developed for this technique, provides easily repeatable setting of target-to-sample distance and simplified preparation and handling of samples. A comparison between results obtained with conventional method and this uncovered sample surface method is made for typical solution applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1966

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References

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