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Measurement of Relaxation in Strained Layer Semiconductor Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Mary A. G. Halliwell*
Affiliation:
British Telecom Research Laboratories Martlesham Heath IPSWICH IP5 7RE, United Kingdom
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Extract

Many advanced semiconductor device designs require the growth of heteroepitaxial layers with lattice parameters differing by up to a few percent with respect to the substrate. X-ray diffraction offers a nondestructive method of determining the extent of relaxation. This paper discusses the sensitivity of x-ray techniques to small amounts of relaxation, describes how relaxation is measured in cubic materials for layer on (001) substrates and suggests nomenclature for the case of asymmetric relaxation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1989

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References

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