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X-Ray Spectrographic Analysis of Automotive Combustion Deposits Without the Use of Calibration Curves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

J. C. Wagner
Affiliation:
Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
F. R. Bryan
Affiliation:
Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
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Abstract

Art X-ray spectrographic technique requiring no calibration curves is used to determine chlorine, bromine, and lead in automotive combustion deposits. Other elements, such as zinc and barium, can probably be determined by the same X-ray technique. The inert dilution method, described by Sherman in 1957, is employed. Improvements in sample preparation have been made to make the procedure more reliable. Results are calculated by the use of a formula, which is shown to be valid even though sample and standard have composition differences which cause interelement-effect errors if calibration-curve techniques are used. Adequate agreement is obtained between the inert dilution X-ray method and chemical procedures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1965

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References

1. Sherman, Jacob, “A Theoretical Derivation, of the Composition of Mixable Specimens from Fluorescent X-Ray Intensities,” in: W. M. Mueller, G. R. Mallett, and M. J. Fay (eds.), Advances in X-Ray Analysis, Vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1957, p. 231.Google Scholar