Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:50:19.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Tungsten-Molybdenum Metals and Electrolytes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

K. R. Stever
Affiliation:
U. S. Bureau of Mines, Reno, Nevada
J. L. Johnson
Affiliation:
U. S. Bureau of Mines, Reno, Nevada
H. H. Heady
Affiliation:
U. S. Bureau of Mines, Reno, Nevada
Get access

Abstract

An X-ray fluorescence method is presented for the analysis of tungsten-molybdenum solutions. Tungsten and molybdenum metal powders, produced by a fused-salt electrolysis procedure, are dissolved and analyzed for tungsten and molybdenum by using the W La1, Pt La1 intensity ratios. The platinum spectral line from the X-ray tube target serves as a self-internal standard. The sensitivity limit is about 0,05% and in the concentration range of 0.5 to 100%, the accuracy of analysis is within about 2% standard deviation. The technique is also applied to the analysis of tungsten and molybdenum in fused salts and to the determination of several other Impurity elements in these metals.

A double detector modification for the General Electric X-ray unit is described. The detector consists of a double-window flow proportional counter tube backed up by a sealed krypton-filled counter tube. This allows counting of either soft or hard radiation at maximum efficiencies without the necessity of changing counter tubes. Advantages in specific applications are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Zadra, J. B. and Gomes, J. M., “Electrowinning Tungsten and Associated Molybdenum From Scheelite,” Bureau of Mines Rept. of Investigations 5554, 1959, p. 23.Google Scholar
2. Jones, R. W. and Ashley, R. W., “X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Stainless Steel in Aqueous Solutions,” Anal, Chem., Vol. 31, October 1959, p. 1629.Google Scholar
3. Fagel, J. E. Jr., Leibhafsky, H. A., and Zemany, P. D., “Determination of Tungsten or Molybdenum by X-ray Emission Spectrography,” Anal. Chem., Vol. 30, December 1958, p. 1918.Google Scholar
4. Parrish, W., “X-ray Spectrochemical Analysis,” Norelco Reporter, VoL 3, No. 2, 3, 4, 5, March-September 1958, p. 28.Google Scholar
5. Compton, A. H. and Allison, S. K., X-rays in Theory and Experiment, 2nd, ed., D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, New Jersey, 1935, pp. 105, 191.Google Scholar
6. Kiley, W. R., “A Universal Detector for the X-ray Spectrograph,” Proceedings 7th Annual Conference on Industrial Applications of X-ray Analysis, Denver Research Institute, 1958, p. 293.Google Scholar
7.General Electric XRD-5 Instruction Manual, “No. 2 SPG Power Supply,* Direction 12264, and “No. 2 SPG Preamplifier for Proportional Counters,” Direction 12125A, February 1957.Google Scholar
8. Campbel, W. J., Leon, M., and Thatcher, J. W., “Solution Techniques in Fluorescent X-ray Spectrography,” Bureau of Mines Rept. of Investigations 5497, 1959, p. 1.Google Scholar
9. Clark, G. R., Hunt, R. E., and Davis, C. M., “Determination of Sulfur in Fuel Oil by X-ray Spectrography,” Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Spectroscopy Society Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., March 2-6, 1959, p, 41.Google Scholar
10. Lytle, F. W., Botsford, J. I., and Heller, H. A., “X-ray Emission Spectrography Analysis of Bastnaesite Rare Earths,” Bureau of Mines Rept. of Investigations 5378, 1957, p. 4.Google Scholar
11. Jarrett, A. A., “Statistical Methods Used in the Measurement of Radioactivity With Some Useful Graphs and Nomographs,” Tech, Inf. Serv., Oak Ridge, Tenn., AECU-262, June 1946, p. 43.Google Scholar