Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T15:18:30.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relationship Between Thermal Expansion and Crystal Chemical Parameters in Diborides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

H.A. McKinstry
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Lai Daik Chai
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
R.V. Sara
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
K.E. Spear
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Get access

Extract

Thermal expansion is an interesting, ubiquitous and neglected property of materials. Recently, Lenain et al. (1985) and Limaye (1986) have been investigating anisotropy in the low-expansion structures of the sodium zirconium phosphate family. In the hexagonal structure one axis expands while another contracts. In going from the calcium to the strontium analog the anisotropy actually changes sign. A change in anisotropy between CrB2 and TiB2 had been observed by R.V. Sara (1960). The results in Fig. 1 obtained by high temperature x-ray diffraction measurements indicate that for TiB2 the thermal expansion of the c-axis is greater than the expansion of the a-axis, whereas for CrB2 the reverse is true.

Type
IX. High Temperature and Non-Ambient Powder Diffraction Applications
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cullity, B.D., 1978, “Elements of X-ray Diffraction”, 2nd Ed. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts pp. 350368.Google Scholar
Lenain, G.E., McKinstry, H.A., and. Limaye, S.Y., 1985, Low thermal expansion of alkali zirconium phosphates using a microcomputer automated diffractometer, from “Advances in X-ray Analysis” Vol. 28 Ed. by Barrett, Predecki, and Leyden, Plenum Publishing Corporation pp. 345352.Google Scholar
Limaye, S.I., 1986, “Thermal Expansion of Alkaline Earth Zirconium Phosphate”, Thesis, M.S., The Pennsylvania State UniversiteGoogle Scholar
McKinstry, H. A., 1910, Low thermal gradient high-temperature furnace for x-ray diffractometer, J. Appl. Phys. 41:5074Google Scholar
Sara, R.V., Linear expansion of titanium ancl chromium diborides, 1960/ Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Skaar, E.C. and Croft, W.J., 1973, Thermal expansion of TiB2, J. Am. Cersm. fioc. 56:45.Google Scholar
Spear, K.Z., 1976, Chemical bonding in AlB2 type borides, J. Less-Common Metals, 47:195-201.Google Scholar
Spear, K.E., McDowell, P., and McMahon, F., 1986, Experinental evidence for the existence of the Ti3 B4 phase, J. Am, Cram.SOf, r 69:C4-5.Google Scholar
Touloukian, Y.S., Kirby, R.K., Taylor, R.E., and Desai, P.D., (Eds.) 1977, “Thermal Expansion-Non-Metallic Solids”, Thermal Properties of Matter: The TPRC Data Series, Vol. 13 IFI/Plenum Data Company, Plenum Publishing pp. 755830.Google Scholar