Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T01:27:23.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent Advances in X-Ray Laser Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Raymond C. Elton
Raymond C. Elton*
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375
Get access

Extract

The x-ray laser has recently been described (1) as a potentially attractive tool for chemical analysis, both as an improved source for ESCA and also for radiochemistry. The intensity (∼1016 photons/pulse) and associated short exposure time (10-15-10-12 sec) promised are the most attractive features, as is the narrow line width (0.1-0.01 eV). [Such photon fluxes would be equivalent to 1-12 days of exposure with projected electron storage rings (1).] Improved resolution in chemical shift determinations by ESCA are promised as are observations of short-lived excited states and rapid reaction rates in highly-concentrated chemical species. For general utility and optimum analytical capabilities, a photon energy in the 1 keV range from a 10 Å laser would be adequate and is projected (2) to be within the realm of presently conceived technology. Neither a high degree of collimation nor coherence is considered essential although the latter is associated with particularly narrow lines, so that plasma-type noncavity amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) devices (2) will prove adequate.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in X-Ray Analysis , Volume 21: Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference on Applications of X-ray Analysis, August 3-5, 1977 , 1977 , pp. 1 - 6
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Bailey, N.A., Galligan, J., Gardner, C. G., Hirth, J., Jorna, S., Mueller, R., Shirley, D. A., Smith, W., Sullivan, P. A., Thomas, J.K. and Trammell, G.T., “X-Ray Laser Application Study,” Physical Dynamics Inc., La Jolla, Calif. Rept. PD- LJ-76–132 (1976).Google Scholar
(2) Waynant, R.W. and Elton, R.C., “Review of Short Wavelength Laser Research,” Proc. IEEE, 64, 1059 (1976).Google Scholar
(3) Eisenberger, P.M. and McCall, S.L., “Mixing of X-Ray and Optical Photons,'” Phys. Rev. A 3, 1145 (1971).Google Scholar
(4) Reintjes, J., Eckardt, R.C., She, C.Y., Karangelen, N.E., Elton, R.C. and Andrews, R.A., “Generation of Coherent Radiation at 53,2 nm by Fifth-Harmonic Conversion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1540 (1976); “Seventh Harmonic Conversion of Mode- Locked Laser Pulses to 38.0 nm,” Appl. Phys. Letters 30, 480 (1977). See also C. Y. She and J. Reintjes, “Generation of Step Tunable Coherent Radiation in the XUV by Fifth-Order Frequency Mixing,” Appl. Phys, Letters .31, 95 (1977); arw^ “Generation of Coherent XUV Radiation by High Order Optical Nonlinearities,” in M, Scully and S. Jacobs, Editors, The Physics of Quantum Electronics, Plenum press (to be published).Google Scholar
(5) Hutchinson, M. H. R., Ling, C.C. and Bradley, D. J., “Generation of Coherent Radiation, at 570 A by Frequency Tripling,” Opt. Comm. J.8, 203 (1976).Google Scholar
(6) Dixon, R.H. and Elton, R.C., “Resonance Charge Transfer and Population Inversion Following C5+ and C6+ Interaction with Carbon Atoms in a Laser-Generated Plasma,” Phys. Rev. Letters 38, 1072 (1977); also Elton, R. C., Dixon, R. H. and Seely, J. F., “X-Ray Laser pumping and Charge Transfer,” in Scully, M. and Jacobs, S., Editors, The Physics of Quantum Electronics, Plenum Press (to be published).Google Scholar
(7) Scully, M., University of Arizona, private communication., 1977.Google Scholar
(8) Davis, J. and Whitney, K.G., “Stimulated VUV Emission from Carbonlike Ions in Laser-Produced Plasmas,” Appl. Phys. Letters 29, 419 (1976).Google Scholar
(9) Palumbo, L.J. and Elton, R.C., “Short-Wavelength Laser Calculations for Electron Pumping in Carbonlike and Heliumlike Ions,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 480 (1977).Google Scholar
(10) Vinogradov, A.V., Sobel'man, I. I. and Yukov, E.A., “Population Inversion of Transitions in Neon-Like Ions,” Sov. J. Quant. Electron. 7, 32 (1977).Google Scholar
(11) Chirkov, V.A., Ilyukhin, A.A., Peregudov, G. V., Ragozin, E.N., Sobel'man, X. I., Vinogradov, A.V. and Yukov, E.A., “On the Problem of VUV Laser,” Proc. IEEE Conf. on Laser Engineering and Applications (CLEA), Washington, D. C., June 1977, postdeadline paper no. B-7 (unpublished).Google Scholar
(12) Dewhurst, R.J., Jacoby, D., Pert, G.J. and Ramsden, S.A., “Observation of a Population Inversion in a Possible Extreme Ultraviolet Lasing System,” Phys. Rev. Letters, 374–1265 (1976).Google Scholar
(13) Key, M.H., Lamb, M.J., Lewis, C. L. S., Lunney, J. A. and Roy, A. K., “Studies of the Feasibility of VUV Laser Action in Adiabatically Cooling Laser Produced Plasmas,” Proc. IXth Intl. Conf. on Quant. Electron., p. 156, Amsterdam, 1976.Google Scholar
(14) Suckewer, S., Hawryluk, R.J., Okabayaski, M. and Schmidt, J.A., “Observation of Inverted population Levels in the FM-1 Spherator,” Appl. Phys. Letters 29, 537 (1976).Google Scholar
(15) Sato, K., Shiho, M., Hosokawa, M., Sugawara, H., Oda, T. and Sasaki, T., “Observation of Stationary Population Inversion of He+ in Recombining Plasma,” (to be published).Google Scholar
(16) Zherikhin, A.N., Koshelev, K.N., Kryukov, P.G., Letokhov, V.S., and Chekalin, S. V., “Observation of Intensity Anomalies at 58-78 Å in CJL VII Transitions in Two-Stage Plasma Heating by Ultrashort Laser Pulses,” pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, (JETP Letters) 25, 325 (April 5, 1977) (Russian); also “Observation of Intensity Anomalies in CℓVII Transitions in a Laser Heated Plasma in the Wavelength Range 58-78 Å,” in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Laser Engineering and Applications (CLEA), Washington, D, C., June 1977, postdeadline paper no. B-8.Google Scholar
(17) Elton, R.C. and Dixon, R.H., “Interpretation of Gain Experiments at 58 Å,” J, Opt. Soc. Am, (Abstract) (Oct. 1977 issue) to be published.Google Scholar
(18) Tomov, I.V., R., Fedosejevs, Richardson, M.C., Sarjeant, W.J. Alcock, A.J. and Leopold, K. E., “Picosecond XeF Amplified Laser Pulses,” Appl, Phys. Letters 30, 147 (1977).Google Scholar
(19) Vinogradov, A.V. and Zel'dovich, , “X-Ray and Far UV Multilayer Mirrors; Principles and Possibilities,” Appl. Opt. 16, 89 (1977).Google Scholar
(20) Haelbick, R.P. and Kunz, C., “Multilayer Interference Mirrors for the XUV Range Around 100 eV Photon Energy,” Optics Comm. 17, 287 (1976).Google Scholar
(21) Ilyukhin, A.A., Peregudov, G.V., Ragozin, E.N. and Chirkov, V. A., “Laser Resonator for the Far Vacuum UV Spectral Region,” Sov. J, Quant. Electron. 4, 919 (1977) (Russian).Google Scholar