Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:35:36.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polarized Radiation Produced by Scatter for Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Trace Analysis*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Richard W. Ryon*
Affiliation:
University of California Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Livermore, California 94550
Get access

Abstract

Polarized x-radiation produced by scatter at 90° from boron carbide is shown to be a superior excitation source for the measurement of trace elements by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence. In a close-coupled system which uses a high power x-ray tube as the primary source, the losses due to the geometric requirements and scattering efficiency of the polarizer can be more than compensated. With the system described here which uses a Mo anode x-ray tube, detection limits for the element between K and Sr in NBS orchard leaves are approximately 2 to 4.5 times lower using polarized excitation in comparison to direct excitation, and about <1 to 3 times lower in comparison to secondary excitation.

Type
X-Ray Instrumentation
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Energy Research&Development Administration, under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48.

References

1. Arthur H., Compton and Hagenow, C. F., “A Measurement of the Polarization of Secondary X-Rays,” Journal of the Optical Society of America and Review of Scientific Instruments, 8 (4), 487-91 (1924).Google Scholar
2. Howell, R. H. and Pickles, W. L., “Possible sources of Polarized X-Rays for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectra with Reduced Backgrounds,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods 120, 187-8 (1974) and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report UCRL 75651, May 8, 1974.Google Scholar
3. Howell, R. H., Pickles, W. L., and Cate, J. L. Jr., “X-Ray Fluorescence Experiments with Polarized X-Rays,” Advances in X-Ray Analysis 18, 265-77 (1974).Google Scholar
4. Kaufman, L. and Camp, D. C., “Polarized Radiation for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis,” Advances in X-Ray Analysis 18, 247-58 (1974) and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report UCRL 76024, 1974.Google Scholar
5. Dzubay, T. G. Jarret, B. V., and Jaklevic, J. M., “Background Reduction in X-Ray Fluorescence Using Polarization,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods 115, 297 (1974).Google Scholar
6. Paul, Kirkpatrick, “Double Scattering of Polarized X-Rays,” The Physical Review 52 (12), 1201-1209 (1937).Google Scholar