No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Photon Standards for Energy and Efficiency Calibration of X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzers
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
Abstract
A set composed of barium-133 (7.8y), europium-152g (13.4y), bismuth-207 (30y) and americium-241 (458y), is recommended for energy and efficiency calibration of x-ray spectrometers. It is shown that the set offers over 30 energy lines in the range below 100 keV. The absolute efficiency calibration of Ge(Li) and Si(Li) detectors is demonstrated. The calibrated Ge(Li) was used for the measurement of fluorescence excitation yield from lead excited by various γ sources.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1970
References
Wolford, G. and Doust, C.E., “A Method for Rapid Calibration of Germanium Spectrometers”, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 62, 353–354 (1968).Google Scholar
Lagoutine, F., Le Gallic, Y. and Legrand, J., “Determination Precise de Quelques Periodes Radioactives”, Proc. Symp. on Standardization of Radionuclides, Vienna (Oct. 1966), IAEA, STI/PUB/139, p. 603.Google Scholar
Notea, A. and Gurfinkel, Y., “Transitions in 133Cs from the Decay of Barium-133”, Nuclear Physics A107, 193–208 (1968).Google Scholar
Gurfinkel, Y. and Notea, A., “Use of Barium-133 as a Calibration Standard for Ge(Li) Detectors”, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 57, 173–174 (1967).Google Scholar
Notea, A. and Elias, E., “Low Energy Photons from Europium-152g for Ge(Li) Calibration”, to be published in Nucl. Instr. Meth., 1970.Google Scholar
Lederer, CM., Hollander, J.M., Perlman, I., “Table of Isotopes” (Sixth Edition) John Wiley & Sons, New York, (1968).Google Scholar
Palms, J.M., Rao, P.V. and Wood, R.E., “The Characteristics of Ultra-High Resolution Ge(Li) Spectrometer for Singles and Coincidence X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Studies”, IEEE, Nuclear Science, NS-16(1) 36–46 (1969).Google Scholar
Yamazaki, T. and Hollander, J.M., “Energy Levels of Neptunium-237, (II), High Resolution Study of Transitions in the Decay of Uranium-237”. Nuclear Physics 84, 505–533 (1966).Google Scholar
Rao, P.V., Wood, R.E., Palms, J.M., “Electron-Capture Decay of Bi207: L-Subshell Fluorescence Yields and Coster-Kronig Transition Probabilites of Pb”. Phys. Rev. 178, 1997–2006 (1969).Google Scholar