Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:52:04.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oriented Crystallization of Amides on Collagen with Modification of the Collagen Lattice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

E. H. Shaw Jr.
E. H. Shaw Jr.*
Affiliation:
University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota
Get access

Abstract

Rat tail tendons were fixed in 4% formaldehyde at 250 g tension, soaked in nearly saturated solution of the amides involved, and dried while still under tension. X-ray diffraction patterns, taken with rotation around the collagen fiber axis, showed well-defined layer lines of the amide and usually substantial expansion of the collagen equatorial spacing.

The layer lines on collagen, in two cases on abnormal or polymorphic axes, are clustered around the number 4.86 ± 0.33 Å, or a figure twice this, implying the presence of a repeating hydro gen-bond accepting group such as the carbonyl group at this interval. The prominent collagen layer line at 9.4 Å is approximately double this interval.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in X-Ray Analysis , Volume 7: Twelfth Annual Conference on Applications of X-ray Analysis, August 7-9, 1963 , 1963 , pp. 252 - 255
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Royer, L., Bull. soc. franc, minéral. 51: 1, 1928.Google Scholar
2. Becker, G. F. and Day, A. L., Proc. Wash. Acad. Set. 7: 283, 1905.Google Scholar
3. Buckley, H. E., Crystal Growth, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1951, p. 468ff.Google Scholar
4. Hendricks, S. B. and Hill, W. L., “Inorganic Constitution of Bonds,” Science 96: 255, 1942.Google Scholar
5. Trogus, C. and Hess, K., “Studies on Natural Silk and Its Behavior with Acids and Alkalies,” Biochem. Z. 260: 376, 1933.Google Scholar
6. Clark, G. L., Applied X-Rays, third edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1940.Google Scholar
7. Raniachandran, G. N. and Ambody, G. K., “Oriented Crystallization of Inorganic Salts in Collagen,” Experientia 11: 343, 1955.Google Scholar
8. Shaw, E. H. Jr., Abstracts of Papers, 139th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, 20c, 1961.Google Scholar
9. Swanson, H. E., Gilfrich, N. J., and Cook, M. I., Nat. Bur. Standards, Circ. 539, 7: 62, 1957.Google Scholar
10. Corey, R. B. and Wyckoff, R. W. G., “The Structure of Methylurea,” Z. Krist. 85: 132, 1933.Google Scholar
11. Senti, F. and Harker, D., “The Crystal Structure of Rhombohedral Acetamide,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62: 2008, 1940.Google Scholar
12. Mark, H., “The Determination of Crystal Structure of Organic Compounds by X-Ray Analysis. The Application of X-Ray Crystal Analysis to the Problem of the Structure of Organic Compound,” Ber. 57B : 1820, 1924.Google Scholar
13. Bear, R. S., in; “Fibrous Proteins and their Biological Significance,” Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology, Vol. 9, Academic Press, New York, 1955, p. 103.Google Scholar