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The Measurement of Triaxial Residual Stress in Polymer-Coated Aluminum Circuitry in Microchip Modules
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
Extract
The development of high density interconnection (HDI) technology in multichip modules (MCM's) will establish a new level in the hierarchy of electronic systems. The modules use organic insulating layers which, because of their low dielectric permittivity and loss, enable circuits with maximum density and speed. However, differences in the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE's) for the insulating layers, the interconnects, and the substrates, produce residual stresses in the various components during processing. These stresses must be understood to engineer reliable designs for MCM's.
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- V. X-Ray Characterization of Thin Films
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