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A 4 Crystal Monochromator for High Resolution Rocking Curves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Robert W. Green*
Affiliation:
General Electric Corporate Research and Development P.O. Box 8 Schenectady, NY 12301
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Extract

X-ray characterization of single crystal materials in the form of thin layers can be accomplished with the use of a double crystal diffractometer. The resultant rocking curve is a convolution of the Bragg reflection from both the first and second crystals. The width of the rocking curve at half-height is a measure of the crystal perfection of a materiel. Since the FWHM for the material being analyzed cannot be less than that of the first crystal (Monochromator), the first crystal should be of very good crystal quality. The problem that arises with the two crystal parallel configuration (Fig. 1) is that the monochromator crystal must be changed each time a material of different orientation or stoichiometry with different resultant lattice constants is analyzed. This requires changing the monochromator and re-aligning the double crystal diffractometer.

Type
VI. XRD Techniques, Instrumentation and P.C. Applications
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1987

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References

1. Bragg, W.L.. Proc. Camb. Put. Soc., 17, 43 (1913).Google Scholar
2. Klug, H.P. and Alexander, L.E., X-Ray Diffraction Procedures, Pg 90, John Wiley and Sons (1974), New York.Google Scholar
3. Bartels, W. J., Philips Research Laboratories, Eindoven, Philips Tech. Review 41 No. 6. Google Scholar