Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:32:57.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Using psychotherapy effectively: choosing an appropriate treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Making effective use of psychotherapy can be difficult for patients and their doctors, for a number of reasons. First, the term ‘psychotherapy’ itself is unsatisfactory, used by some people to indicate a particular type of psychotherapy (usually psychodynamic), and by others to embrace all forms of psychological treatment. When we use the term ‘medication’ we usually add a qualifying adjective (e.g. antidepressant or antipsychotic medication) and it is helpful to do so in psychotherapy (e.g. dynamic therapy, cognitive therapy, etc.).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999 

References

Aveline, M. (1980) Making a psychodynamic formulation. Psychiatric Bulletin, 4, 192193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, P. (1992) Basic Family Therapy (3rd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Beutler, L. E. (1991) Selective treatment matching: systematic eclectic psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 28, 457462.Google Scholar
Clementel-Jones, C., Malan, D. & Trauer, T. (1990) A retrospective follow-up study of 84 patients treated with individual psychoanalytic psychotherapy: outcome and predictive factors. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 6, 363374.Google Scholar
Crits-Christoph, P. (1992) The efficacy of brief dynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 149, 151158.Google Scholar
Hartmann, A., Herzog, T. & Drinkmann, A. (1992) Psychotherapy of bulimia: what is effective? A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 36, 159167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgitt, A. & Fonagy, P. (1992) Psychotherapy in borderline and narcissistic personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 2343.Google Scholar
Lam, D. (1991) Psycho-social family interventions in schizophrenia: A review of empirical studies. Psychological Medicine, 21, 423441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leff, J. (1985) Family treatment of schizophrenia. In Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry 5 (ed. Granville-Grossman, K.) pp. 2343. London: Churchill Livingstone Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. & Wilson, D. (1993) The efficacy of psychological, educational and behavioural treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis. American Psychologist, 48, 11811209.Google Scholar
Malan, D. (1976) Individual Psychotherapy and the Science of Psychodynamics, pp. 7980. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Marks, I. (1981) Cure and Care of Neuroses. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Orlinsky, D. & Howard, K. (1993) Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behaviour Change (eds Bergin, A. E. & Garfield, S. L.) pp. 311381. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Parry, G. & Richardson, A. (1996) NHS Psychotherapy Services in England: Review of Strategic Policy. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Roth, A. & Fonagy, P. (1996) What Works for Whom? A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, D. A. & Shapiro, D. (1982) Meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies: A replication and refinement. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 581605.Google Scholar
Smith, M. L. & Glass, G. V. (1977) Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752760.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, M. L., Glass, G. V. & Miller, T. (1980) The Benefits of Psychotherapy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. & Meares, R. (1992) An outcome study of psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 358362.Google Scholar
Svartberg, M. & Stiles, T. (1991) Comparative effects of short term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 704714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tillett, R. (1996) Psychotherapy assessment and treatment selection. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 1015.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. (1992) The Psychological Treatment of Depression (2nd edn). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yalom, I. (1985) The Theory & Practice of Group Psychotherapy, pp. 318. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.