Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:15:28.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Making the Past Relevant

Co-Creative Approaches to Heritage Preservation and Community Development at Hualcayán, Ancash, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2017

Rebecca E. Bria  and
Elizabeth K. Cruzado Carranza
Rebecca E. Bria
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN37235
Elizabeth K. Cruzado Carranza
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sci-ences, University of Memphis, TN38152
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper outlines several outreach initiatives that the Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológico Regional Ancash (PIARA) established to address the challenges of heritage preservation at the prehistoric archaeological site and rural community of Hualcayán, located in rural highland Ancash, Peru. We discuss three projects—a heritage festival, a textile enterprise, and an oral history project—that were designed and executed through a collaboration between PIARA and the Hualcayán community. We find that these “co-creative” projects encourage local stakeholders to discover and define for themselves the value of both their ancient and modern heritage. Reflecting on the outcomes from these projects, we discuss the co-creative approach as an effective strategy for improving the preservation of archaeological remains and enhancing the livelihood of the modern community.

Este artículo describe las iniciativas de divulgación que el Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológico Regional Ancash (PIARA) estableció para abordar los desafíos de la conservación del patrimonio cultural en el sitio arqueológico prehistórico y la comunidad rural de Hualcayán, ubicado en el ámbito rural de la sierra de Ancash, Perú. Discutimos tres proyectos—un festival patrimonial, una asociación de tejedoras y un proyecto de historia oral—que fueron diseñados y ejecutados a través de una colaboración entre PIARA y la comunidad de Hualcayán. Encontramos que los proyectos “creados en colaboración” animan a los actores locales a descubrir y definir por sí mismos el valor de su patrimonio, tanto antiguo como moderno. Al reflexionar sobre los resultados de estos proyectos, se discute el enfoque de creación en colaboración como una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la conservación de los restos arqueológicos, a la vez que mejorar las condiciones de vida de la comunidad en el presente.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in Archaeological Practice , Volume 3 , Issue 3: Special Issue: Co-Creation , August 2015 , pp. 208 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2015

References

References Cited

Allen, Catherine J. 2002 The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community. 2nd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Alva, W. 2001 The Destruction, Looting and Traffic of the Archaeological Heritage of Peru. In Trade in Illicit Antiquities. The Destruction of the World’s Archeological Heritage, edited by Brodie, Neil, Doole, Jennifer, and Renfrew, Colin, pp. 89–96. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ander, Erica, Thomson, Linda, Noble, Guy, Lanceley, Anne, Menon, Usha, and Chatterjee, Helen 2013 Heritage, Health and Well-Being: Assessing the Impact of a Heritage Focused Intervention on Health and Well-Being. International Journal of Heritage Studies 19:229–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awamaki, 2014 Awamaki: Empower. Connect. Transform. Electronic document, http://awamaki.org/, accessed April 28. 2015.Google Scholar
Bauer, Daniel E. 2010 Tradición e Identidad Cultural: Expresiones Colectivas en la Costa Ecuatoriana. Revista de Antropología Experimental 10:183–194.Google Scholar
Bria, R. E., Castillo, F. F. Livora, and Carranza, E. K. Cruzado 2012 Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológico Regional Ancash: Informe final de las labores realizadas durante la temporada de campo 2011. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Peru, Lima, Peru.Google Scholar
Bria, R. E., Castillo, F. F. Livora, and Carranza, E. K. Cruzado 2013 Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológico Regional Ancash: Informe final de las labores realizadas durante la temporada de campo 2012. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Peru, Lima, Peru.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Queztil E., and Matthews, Christopher N. (editors) 2008 Ethnographic Archaeologies: Reflections on Stakeholders and Archaeological Practices. AltaMira Press, Lanham, Maryland.Google Scholar
Ccahuana Córdova, J. A. 2014 “Según la Capacidad Intelectual de Cada Uno”: Élites, estado y educación indígena a inicios del siglo XX. Tesis de Licenciatura en Historia, Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima.Google Scholar
Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco 2007 Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco. Electronic document, http://www.textilescusco.org/, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Chirikure, Shadreck, and Pwiti, Gilbert 2008 Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management. Current Anthropology 49:467–485.Google Scholar
Coben, Lawrence S. 2014 Sustainable Preservation: Creating Entrepreneurs, Opportunities, and Measurable Results. Public Archaeology 13:278–287.Google Scholar
Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip, and Ferguson, T. J. 2007 Collaboration in Archaeological Practice: Engaging Descendant Communities. AltaMira Press, Lanham, Maryland.Google Scholar
Connolly, Robert P. 2015 Co-Creation as a 21st Century Archaeology Museum Practice. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:188–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connolly, Robert P., Bria, Rebecca E., and Carranza, Elizabeth K. Cruzado 2015 Co-Creation and Sustainable Community Engagement. In Innovative Approaches for Museums: Collections Care & Stewardship, edited by Decker, J.. Rowan & Littlefield, Lanham.Google Scholar
Connolly, Robert P., Gibbs, Samantha E., and Bader, Mallory L. 2012 The CH Nash Museum at Chucalissa: Community Engagement at an Archaeological Site. Museums & Social Issues 7:227–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carranza, Cruzado, Elizabeth, K., and Bria, Rebecca E. 2014 Proyecto de Investigación Bioarqueológico Regional Ancash: Informe final de las labores realizadas durante la temporada de campo 2013. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Peru, Lima, Peru.Google Scholar
de la Cadena, Marisol 2000 Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919–1991. Duke University Press, Durham.Google Scholar
Derry, Linda, and Malloy, Maureen 2003 Archaeologists and Local Communities: Partners in Exploring the Past. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
El-Gendi, Lubna S. 2012 Letting Farmers Be Farmers: Economic Solutions to Subsistence Looting. DePaul Journal of Art, Technology and Intellectual Property Law 23:111–547.Google Scholar
Erickson, C. L. 1998 Applied Archaeology and Rural Development: Archaeology’s Potential Contribution to the Future. In Crossing Currents: Continuity and Change in Latin America, edited by Whiteford, M. B. and Whiteford, S., pp. 34–45. Prencice Hall, Saddle River, NJ.Google Scholar
Funari, Pedro, Paulo A. 2001 Public Archaeology from a Latin American Perspective. Public Archaeology 1:239–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrera, Alexander 2011a Indigenous Archaeology in ... Peru? In Indigenous Peoples and Archaeology in Latin America, edited by Gnecco, Cristóbal and Ayala, Patricia, pp. 67–87. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Herrera, Alexander 2011b La Recuperación de Tecnologías Indígenas: Arqueología, Tecnología y Desarrollo en los Andes. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Universidad de los Andes, Lima.Google Scholar
Herrera, Alexander 2014 Commodifying the Indigenous in the Name of Development: The Hybridity of Heritage in the Twenty-First-Century Andes. Public Archaeology 13(1–3):71–84.Google Scholar
Higueras, Alvaro 2008 Cultural Heritage Management in Peru: Current and Future Challenges. In Handbook of South American Archaeology, edited by Silverman, Helaine and Isbell, William H., pp. 1073–1088. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Hostnig, Rainer 2008 Rock Art Heritage of Macusani-Corani in the Carabaya Province of Perú, Under Increased Threat of Destruction. The Journal of the Australian Rock Art Research Association 25:229.Google Scholar
Keatinge, Richard W. 1982 Economic Development and Cultural Resource Management in the Third World: An Example from Peru. Journal of Anthropological Research 38:211–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klarich, Elizabeth A. 2014 Crafting, Community, and Collaboration: Reflections on the Ethnographic Sala Project at the Pukara Lithic Museum, Peru. Museum Anthropology 37:118–132.Google Scholar
Lane, Kevin 2012 Prospects: Archaeological Research and Practice in Peru. Antiquity 86:221–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Kevin 2013 Entre el Agua y la Pared: Patrimonio, Desarrollo, Campesinos y Arqueólogos en la Cordillera Negra, Perú. In Arqueología y Desarrollo en América del Sur, edited by Herrera, A., pp. 97–117. Universidad de los Andes y el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Bogotá.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lau, George F. 2011 Andean Expressions: Art and Archaeology of the Recuay Culture. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Little, Barbara J., and Shackel, Paul A. 2014 Archaeology, Heritage, and Civic Engagement: Working toward the Public Good. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A., and Parks, Shoshaunna 2012 Casualties of Heritage Distancing. Current Anthropology 53:80–107.Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2002 Archaeologies that Hurt; Descendants that Matter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collaboration in the Public Interpretation of African-American Archaeology. World Archaeology 34:303–314.Google Scholar
Manzanares, Pilar A. 1994 Mujeres Indígenas en Organizaciones Campesinas. In La Crisis en el Mundo de Hoy, edited by Kanoussi, Dora, pp. 81–105. Plaza y Valdés Editores & UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, México.Google Scholar
Marshall, Yvonne 2002 What Is Community Archaeology? World Archaeology 34:211–219.Google Scholar
Millones, Luis 1999 Dioses Familiares: Festivales populares en el Perú contemporáneo. Ediciones del Congreso del Perú, Lima.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Cultura del Perú 2014a Ley No. 28296, Articulos 5–6, Ley General Del Patrimonio Cultural De La Nación. In Marco Legal de Protección del Patrimonio, pp. 11–12. Tercera Edicion ed. Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Lima. Electronic document, http://www.cultura.gob.pe/sites/default/files/archivosadjuntos/2015/03/ley28296folleto2014-ok.pdf, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Cultura del Perú 2014b El Código Penal Del Perú, Título VIII, Delitos Contra El Patrimonio Cultural, Articulos 226–229. In Marco Legal de Protección del Patrimonio, pp. 67–68. Tercera Edicion ed. Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Lima. Electronic document, http://www.cultura.gob.pe/sites/default/files/archivosadjuntos/2015/03/ley28296folleto2014-ok.pdf, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Ross 2001 Community Perspectives in Sustainable Tourism: Lessons from Peru. In Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and the Environment, edited by McCool, Stephen F. and Moisey, R. Neil, pp. 137–162. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.Google Scholar
Moser, Stephanie, Glazier, Darren, Phillips, James E., el Nemr, Lamya Nasser, Mousa, Mohammed Saleh, Aiesh, Rascha Nasr, Richardson, Susan, Andrew, Conner, and Seymour, Michael 2002 Transforming Archaeology through Practice: Strategies for Collaborative Archaeology and the Community Archaeology Project at Quseir, Egypt. World Archaeology 34:220–248.Google Scholar
Municipalidad Distrital de Santa Cruz 2005 Plan Estratégico Concertado para el Desarrollo del Distrito de Santa Cruz 2005–2015. Electronic document, www.munisantacruz.gob.pe, accessed January 23, 2009.Google Scholar
Nicholas, George, and Hollowell, Julie 2007 Ethical Challenges to a Postcolonial Archaeology: The Legacy of Scientific Colonialism. In Archaeology and Capitalism: From Ethics to Politics, edited by Hamilakis, Yannis and Duke, Philip, pp. 59–82. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Nicholas, George P., Welch, John R., and Yellowhorn, Eldon C. 2008 Collaborative Encounters. In Collaboration in Archaeological Practice: Engaging Descendant Communities, edited by Ferguson, T. J., pp. 273–298. AltaMira Press, Lanham, Maryland.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Axel, Calcina, Justino, and Quispe, Bernardino 2003 Arqueología, Turismo y Comunidades Originarias: Una Experiencia en Nor Lípez (Potosí, Bolivia). Chungará 35:369–377.Google Scholar
Onuki, Yoshio 1999 Kuntur Wasi: Temple, Gold, Museum ... and an Experiment in Community Development. Museum International 51:42–46.Google Scholar
Pacifico, David, and Vogel, Melissa 2012 Archaeological Sites, Modern Communities, and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 39:1588–1611.Google Scholar
Pyburn, K. Anne 2006 Exhibiting Archaeology: Site Museums and Cultural Resource Management in Latin America. In Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America, edited by Silverman, Helaine, pp. 256–266. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
República de Perú 1987 Ley General de Comunidades Campesinas, Ley no. 24656. In Diario Oficial El Peruano, April 13, 1987. Electronic document, http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/per20093.pdf, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Rizvi, , Zehra, Uzma 2006 Accounting for Multiple Desires: Decolonizing Methodologies, Archaeology, and the Public Interest. India Review 5:394–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruggles, D. Fairchild, and Silverman, Helaine 2009 From Tangible to Intangible Heritage. Springer, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saito, Akiro, Lauro, Claudio Rosas, Mumford, Jeremy Ravi, Wernke, Steven A., Rada, Marina Zuloaga, and Spalding, Karen 2014 Nuevos Avances en el Estudio de las Reducciones Toledanas. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 39(1):123–167.Google Scholar
Scham, Sandra Arnold 2001 The Archaeology of the Disenfranchised. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 8:183–213.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2002 Touring Ancient Times: The Present and Presented Past in Contemporary Peru. American Anthropologist 104:881–902.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2006a Cultural Resource Management and Heritage Stewardship in Peru. CRM 3(2):52–72.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2006b The Historic District of Cusco as an Open-Air Museum. In Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America, edited by Silverman, H., pp. 159–183. University Press of Florida, Gainesvlle.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2006c Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America. In Archaeological Site Museums in Latin America, edited by Silverman, H., pp. 3–17. University Press of Florida, Gainesvlle.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2011a Contested Cultural Heritage: A Selective Historiography. In Contested Cultural Heritage, pp. 1–49. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 2011b Epilogue: Perspectives on Community Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 45:152–166.Google Scholar
Simon, Nina 2010 The Participatory Museum. Museum 2.0, Santa Cruz.Sustainable Preservation Initiative (SPI) 2015 Sustainable Preservation Initiative Projects. Electronic document, http://sustainablepreservation.org/projects/, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Swain, Margaret B. 1993 Women Producers of Ethnic Arts. Annals of Tourism Research 20(1):32–51.Google Scholar
Tully, Gemma 2007 Community Archaeology: General Methods and Standards of Practice. Public Archaeology 6:155–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaving for Justice 2012 Weaving for Justice. Electronic document, http://www.weaving-for-justice.org/, accessed April 28, 2015.Google Scholar
Wherry, Frederick F. 2006 The Nation-State, Identity Management, and Indigenous Crafts: Constructing Markets and Opportunities in Northwest Costa Rica. Ethnic and Racial Studies 29(1):124–152.Google Scholar
Worts, Douglas 2006 Measuring Museum Meaning: A Critical Assessment Framework. Journal of Museum Education 31(1):41–49.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison 2005 The Promise and Perils of an Ethic of Stewardship. In Embedding Ethics, edited by Meskell, Lynn and Pels, Peter, pp. 47–68. Berg, New York.Google Scholar
Zaki, Andrzej 1978 El Mausoleo de Piera con Decoraciones Plásticas en Santa Cruz, Callejón de Huaylas. In Actas del III Congreso del Hombre y la Cultura Andina, edited by Matos, Ramiro, pp. 443–446. Universidad Nacional de San Marcos, Lima.Google Scholar
Zaki, Andrzej 1987 Zoomorphe Steinskulpturen aus Santa Cruz (Peru) Ein Beitrag zum Raubtiermotiv in der vorkolumbischen Kunst. Schweizerische Amerikanisten-Gesellschaft 51:7–18.Google Scholar