Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T12:57:56.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From Archaeologist to Archivist

Exploring the Research Potential, Content, and Management of a Moving Image Archive

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2017

Kelly Wiltshire*
Affiliation:
Collection Development and Management—Moving Image, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia ([email protected])

Abstract

Moving image archives—like many other archives—are considered a passive repository of knowledge extraction, rather than an active site of knowledge production. Following the premise that archives are indeed a source of knowledge production, this article explores how moving image archives have the potential to produce new and alternative knowledges by bringing to light factors that may have influenced archaeological practice, factors captured within a moving image archive but obscured or marginalized within linear accounts of this practice. While such an archive may exist unevenly, the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) has been historically positioned to develop a moving image archive that features a number of well-known archaeological investigations. Yet this archive and similar moving image archives remain overlooked and underutilized resources. In order to address this, emphasis is placed on producing detailed, searchable, and retrievable content description for moving image archives. In doing so, this article maintains that the knowledge and experience brought to the management of this archive following the author's transition “from archaeologist to archivist,” is key to promoting the discoverability and accessibility of this archive with potential clients in the archaeological, academic, and broader community.

Los archivos de imágenes en movimiento—como muchos otros archivos—se consideran repositorios pasivos de extracción de conocimiento más que sitios activos de producción de conocimiento. Siguiendo la premisa que los archivos son realmente una fuente de producción de conocimiento, este artículo explora el potencial que tienen los archivos de imágenes en movimiento para producir conocimientos nuevos y alternativos, poniendo en evidencia factores que pueden haber influido en la práctica arqueológica—factores capturados dentro de un archivo de imágenes en movimiento pero oscurecidos o marginados dentro de las explicaciones lineales de esta práctica—. Aunque tal archivo puede existir de manera desigual, el Instituto Australiano de Estudios Aborígenes e Isleños del Estrecho de Torres (AIATSIS por sus siglas en inglés) ha tenido el rol histórico de desarrollar un archivo de imágenes en movimiento que cuenta con una serie de conocidas investigaciones arqueológicas. Sin embargo, este archivo y otros parecidos siguen siendo recursos demasiado vistos pero poco utilizados. Con el fin de abordar este problema, se hace hincapié en la producción de descripciones de contenido detalladas, consultables y recuperables para archivos de imágenes en movimiento. Este artículo afirma que el conocimiento y la experiencia aportados a la gestión de este archivo después de la transición del autor “de arqueólogo a archivista” son clave para promover la detección y accesibilidad de este archivo a potenciales clientes en el ámbito arqueológico, académico y en la comunidad en general.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright 2017 © Society for American Archaeology 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES CITED

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Library, Information and Resource Network (ATSILIRN) 2012 Description and classification. Electronic document, http://atsilirn.aiatsis.gov.au/protocols.php, accessed October 25, 2016.Google Scholar
Andreano, Kevin 2007 The Missing Link: Content Indexing, User-Created Metadata, and Improving Scholarly Access to Moving Image Archives. Moving Image 7 (2):8299.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) 1969 Tasmanian Engravers. Film. Produced by AIAS. Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) 1983 The Spear in the Stone. Film. Directed and produced by Kim McKenzie. Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) 1984 Tasmanian Film Project. Film rushes. Produced by Kim McKenzie. Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2013 AIATSIS Collections Cataloguing Policy 2013–2016. Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2016a AIATSIS Corporate Plan 2016–2020. Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2016b Film. Electronic document, http://aiatsis.gov.au/collections/about-collections/film, accessed October 5, 2016.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2016c Introducing the Family History Unit. Electronic document, http://aiatsis.gov.au/news-and-events/blog/introducing-family-history-unit, accessed February 20, 2017.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2016d PY Media wins 2016 Indigenous Remote Archival Fellowship. Electronic document, http://aiatsis.gov.au/news-and-events/news/py-media-wins-2016-indigenous-remote-archival-fellowship, accessed October 13, 2016.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) 2016e Search the Collection. Electronic document, http://aiatsis.gov.au/collections/using-collection/search-collection, accessed October 7, 2016.Google Scholar
Baird, Jennifer A., and McFadyen, Lesley 2014 Towards an Archaeology of Archaeological Archives. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 29 (2):1432.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Fiona 2016 Archival Finding Aids and Discoverability. Electronic document, http://aiatsis.gov.au/news-and-events/blog/archival-finding-aids-and-discoverability, accessed October 25, 2016.Google Scholar
Bryson, Ian 2002 Bringing to Light: A History of Ethnographic Filmmaking at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.Google Scholar
Chadwick, Adrian 2003 Post-Processualism, Professionalization, and Archaeological Methodologies. Archaeological Dialogues 10:97117.Google Scholar
Du Cros, Hilary 2002 Much More Than Stones and Bones: Australian archaeology in the Late Twentieth Century. Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Edmondson, Ray 2004 Audiovisual Archiving: Philosophy and Principles. UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
Hitch, Georgia 2016 Young Indigenous People Discover Lost Ancestral History in Canberra. Electronic document, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-20/indigenous-people-discover-lost-ancestral-history-in-canberra/7645902, accessed February 20, 2017.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 1997Always Momentary, Fluid and Flexible”: Towards a Reflexive Excavation Methodology. Antiquity 71 (273):691700.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 1999 The Archaeological Process: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Holley, Rose 2010 Trove: More Than a Treasure? How Finding Information Just Became Faster. Electronic document, http://www-prod.nla.gov.au/content/trove-more-than-a-treasure-how-finding-information-just-became-easier, accessed February 20, 2017.Google Scholar
Johnston, Ron, and Withers, Charles W. J. 2008 Knowing Our Own History? Geography Department Archives in the UK. Area 40 (1):311.Google Scholar
Jones, Rhys, and White, Neville 1988 Point Blank: Stone Tool Manufacture at the Ngilipitji Quarry, Arnhem Land, 1981. In Archaeology with Ethnography: An Australian Perspective, edited by Meehan, Betty and Jones, Rhys, pp. 5187. Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Matthew 2001 Situating Practices: The Archive and the File Cabinet. Historical Geography 29:2637.Google Scholar
La Barre, Kathryn, and Inês Novaris Cordeiro, Rosa 2012 That Obscure Object of Desire: Facets for Film Access and Discoverability. In Indexing and Retrieval of Non-Text Information, edited by Rassmussen Neal, Diane, pp. 234262. De Gruyter, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leigh, Michael 2016 Australian Ethnographic Film. Electronic document, http://aso.gov.au/titles/collections/ethnographic-film-in-Australia/, accessed October 5, 2016.Google Scholar
Lucas, Gavin 2001 Critical Approaches to Fieldwork: Contemporary and Historical Archaeological Practice. Routledge, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Gavin 2012 Understanding the Archaeological Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McKenzie, Kim 1983 Film Proposal. Canberra.Google Scholar
Marciniak, Arkadiusz 2003 Review of Archaeological Theory and Scientific Practice, by Andrew Jones. European Journal of Archaeology 6 (2):208211.Google Scholar
Meehan, Betty 1982 Shell Bed to Shell Midden. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.Google Scholar
Meehan, Betty, and Jones, Rhys 1971–1980 Blyth River, Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. Film rushes. Produced by Betty Meehan and Rhys Jones. Canberra.Google Scholar
National Library of Australia (NLA) 2016 Current work counts by contributor. Electronic document, http://trove.nla.gov.au/system/counts, accessed November 5, 2016.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Vincent 2014 Moving Image. In Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: Significance Assessment Report, Significance International Pty Ltd, pp. 33–40, Canberra.Google Scholar
Pillow, Wanda 2003 Confession, Catharsis, or Cure? Rethinking the Uses of Reflexivity as Methodological Power in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Studies in Education 16:175196.Google Scholar
Schaffner, Jennifer 2015 The Metadata Is the Interface: Better Description for Better Discovery of Archives and Special Collections, Synthesized from User Studies. In Making Archival and Special Collections More Accessible, pp. 8597. OCLC Research, Dublin, Ohio.Google Scholar
Schlanger, Nathan, and Nordbladh, Jarl 2008 General Introduction: Archaeology in the Light of Its Histories. In Archives, Ancestor, Practices: Archaeology in the Light of its History, edited by Schlanger, Nathan and Nordbladh, Jarl, pp. 15. Berghahn Books, New York.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Joan M., and Cook, Terry 2002 Archives, Records, and Power: The Making of Modern Memory. Archival Science 2 (1):119.Google Scholar
Taylor, Russell C., and Ward, Graeme 1999 Archaeology and Indigenous Australia. Paper presented at the Fourth World Archaeological Congress, Cape Town.Google Scholar
Ward, Graeme 2011 The Role of AIATSIS in Research and Protection of Australian Rock Art. Rock Art Research 28 (1):716.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly 2006 Unfinished Business: The Lower Murray Lakes Archaeological within an Historical and Legislative Context. Honours dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly 2011 Changes in Mindset: The Development of a Collaborative Research Methodology. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 26 (2):3143.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly 2015 Archaeology of Aboriginal Society in Australia. Presentation in Indigenous History and Identity, University of Canberra, Canberra.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly 2016 From Archaeologist to Archivist: Exploring the Archaeological Research Potential of Moving Image Collection Items at AIATSIS. Presentation at the World Archaeological Congress (WAC) Conference, Kyoto, Japan.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly 2017 All Things Are Connected: Disassembling Archaeological Practice for the Future of Ngarrindjeri Ruwe/Ruwar. PhD dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, Kelly D., and Wallis, Lynley 2008 A History of Aboriginal Heritage Protection Legislation in South Australia. Environmental and Planning Law Journal 25 (2):98114.Google Scholar
Wood, Jenny, and Gray, Bryce 2016 AIATSIS on Trove: Discovering Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander records on Trove. Electronic document, https://www.nla.gov.au/blogs/trove/2016/01/19/aiatsis-on-trove, accessed October 25, 2016.Google Scholar
Zeitlyn, David 2012 Anthropology in and of the Archives: Possible Futures and Contingent Pasts. Archives as Anthropological Surrogates. Annual Review of Anthropology 41:461480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar