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On sets of countable non-negative matrices and Markov decision processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Douglas P. Kennedy*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Abstract

Consider a set S of countable non-negative matrices satisfying the property that for any two indices i, j, for some n ≧ 1 there are matrices M1, M2, · · ·, Mn in S with (M1M2 · · · Mn)ij >0. For non-negative vectors x set Tx = supMSMx, where the supremum is taken separately in each coordinate. Assume that for each x with Tx finite in each coordinate there is a matrix in S which achieves the supremum simultaneously for all coordinates. With these two assumptions on S, the R-theory for a countable irreducible matrix is extended to the operator T. The results are used to consider the existence of stationary optimal policies for Markov decision processes with multiplicative rewards.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1978 

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