Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:01:29.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Approximations for the single-product production-inventory problem with compound Poisson demand and service-level constraints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

A. G. De kok*
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
H. C. Tijms*
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
F. A. Van der Duyn Schouten*
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
*
Postal address: Department of Actuarial Sciences and Econometrics, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Postal address: Department of Actuarial Sciences and Econometrics, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Postal address: Department of Actuarial Sciences and Econometrics, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

We consider a production-inventory problem in which the production rate can be continuously controlled in order to cope with random fluctuations in the demand. The demand process for a single product is a compound Poisson process. Excess demand is backlogged. Two production rates are available and the inventory level is continuously controlled by a switch-over rule characterized by two critical numbers. In accordance with common practice, we consider service measures such as the average number of stockouts per unit time and the fraction of demand to be met directly from stock on hand. The purpose of the paper is to derive practically useful approximations for the switch-over levels of the control rule such that a pre-specified value of the service level is achieved.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1984 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bather, J. A. (1966) A continuous time inventory model, J. Appl. Prob. 3, 538549.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. W. (1976) On Regenerative Processes in Queueing Theory. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 121, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, D. R. (1955) A use of complex probabilities in the theory of stochastic processes. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 51, 313319.Google Scholar
Doshi, B. T. (1978) Two-mode control of a Brownian motion with quadratic loss and switching costs. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 6, 277289.Google Scholar
Doshi, B. T., Van Der Duyn Schouten, F. A. and Talman, A. J. J. (1978) A production-inventory control model with a mixture of back-orders and lost-sales. Management Sci. 24, 10781086.Google Scholar
Feller, W. (1971) An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Vol. II, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Gaver, D. P. Jr. (1961) Operating characteristics of a simple production, inventory-control model. Operat. Res. 9, 635649.Google Scholar
Gavish, B. and Graves, S. C. (1980) A one-product production/inventory problem under continuous review policy. Operat. Res. 28, 12281236.Google Scholar
Graves, S. C. and Keilson, J. (1981) The compensation method applied to a one-product production/inventory problem. Math. Operat. Res. 6, 246262.Google Scholar
Hadley, G. and Whitin, T. M. (1963) Analysis of Inventory Systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Puterman, M. (1975) A diffusion process model for a storage system. In Logistics, ed. Geisler, M., North-Holland/TIMS studies in the Management Sciences 1, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 143159.Google Scholar
Ross, S. M. (1970) Applied Probability Models with Optimization Applications. Holden-Day, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Schassberger, R. (1973) Warteschlangen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Sobel, M. J. (1970) Optimal average cost policy for a queue with start-up and shut-down costs. Operat. Res. 18, 145162.Google Scholar
Takács, L. (1962) Introduction to the Theory of Queues. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tijms, H. C. (1977) On a switch-over policy for controlling the workload in a queueing system with two constant service rates and fixed switch-over costs Z. Operat. Res. 21, 1932.Google Scholar
Tijms, H. C. (1981) An algorithm for denumerable state semi-Markov decision problems with applications to controlled production and queueing systems. In Recent Developments in Markov Decision Theory, ed. Hartley, R. et al., Academic Press, New York, 143179.Google Scholar
Tijms, H. C. and Groenevelt, H. (1984) Simple approximations for the periodic review and continuous review (s, S) inventory systems with service level constraints. European J. Operat. Res. Google Scholar
Vickson, R. G. (1982) A single product cycling problem under Brownian motion demand. Report, Dept. of Manag. Sci., University of Waterloo, Ontario.Google Scholar
Whitt, W. (1982) Approximating a point process by a renewal process, I: two basic methods Operat. Res. 30, 125147.Google Scholar
Wolff, R. W. (1982) Poisson arrivals see time averages. Operat. Res. 30, 223231.Google Scholar