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Sleep and wake disorders in shift workers. Part II: Prevention and treatment strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

J. De Roeck ,
R. Cluydts  and
B. Leroy
J. De Roeck*
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
R. Cluydts
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
B. Leroy
Affiliation:
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek en Dienst Psychiatrie, Universitair Ziekenhuis en Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen
*
Centrum voor Klinisch Slaaponderzoek, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2520 Edegem, België
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Summary

The present review deals with preventive and treatment strategies for sleep and wake disorders, and the other problems of shift workers. Management must take into account the direction, speed and other parameters of the rotation schedule. Good sleep-wake hygiene may alleviate the problems. Further, additional napping may compensate – at least partially – for sleep deprivation and fatigue. Hypnotics must be avoided as much as possible. Finally, new techniques for manipulation of circadian rhythms are discussed: light, melatonin and benzodiazepines.

Keywords

shift worksleep disorderstreatmentrotationhypnoticscircadian rhythmlightmelatoninbenzodiazepinesploegenarbeidslaapstoornissenbehandelingrotatiehypnoticacircadiane ritmieklichtmelatoninebenzodiazepinen
Type
Research Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 2 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 18 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1990

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