Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T13:38:05.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bilateral blepharospasm as the presenting symptom of Sjögren's syndrome with evidence of central nervous system involvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

Odysseas Kargiotis*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
Panagiotis Papathanasopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
Terzis Efstathios
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
Georgios Yiannopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
Andrew P. Andonopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patras, Greece
*
Odysseas Kargiotis Department of Neurology, University of Patras School of Medicine, Patra, 26504, Greece. Tel: +30 2610 999572; Fax: +30 2610 993949; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Comment & Critique
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, EL.Neuromuscular complications of primary Sjögren's syndrome. In: Tatal, N, Moutsopoulos, N, Kassan, HM, eds. Sjögren's syndrome: clinical and immunological aspects. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1987;6162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andonopoulos, AP, Lagos, G, Drosos, AA, Moutsopoulos, HM.The spectrum of neurological involvement in Sjögren's syndrome. Br J Rheumatol 1990;29:2123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Binder, A, Snaith, ML, Isenberg, D.Sjögren's syndrome: a study of its neurological complications. Br J Rheumatol 1988;27:275280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiera, H, Asbell, PA, Simpson, DM.Botulinum toxin increases tearing in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: a preliminary report. J Rheumatol 1997;24:18421843.Google ScholarPubMed
Jankovic, J.Blepharospasm with basal ganglia lesions. Arch Neurol 1986;43:866868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miranda, M, Millar, A.Blepharospasm associated with bilateral infarcts confined to the thalamus: case report. Mov Disord 1998;13:616617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berardelli, A, Rothwell, JC, Hallett, M, Thompson, PD, Manfredi, M, Marsden, CD.The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain 1998;121:11951212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Den Berg, JS, Horstink, MW, Van Den Hoogen, FH, Oyen, WJ.Dystonia: a central nervous system presentation of Sjögren's syndrome. Mov Disord 1999;14:374375.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Papageorgiou, SG, Kontaxis, T, Bonakis, A, Kalfakis, N.Orofacial dystonia related to Sjogren's syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:17791781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed