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Het meten van psychomotorische vertraging bij depressie deel I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2019

Sabbe ,
J. Van Hoof ,
W. Hulstijn  and
F. Zitman
Sabbe*
Affiliation:
Afdeling Psychiatrie, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen, Nederland De Fase, Psychiatrisch Centrum, St Norbertushuis, Duffel, België
J. Van Hoof
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Psychiatrische Zorg, Rosmalen, Nederland
W. Hulstijn
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Cognitie en Informatie (NICI), Nijmegen, Nederland
F. Zitman
Affiliation:
Afdeling Psychiatrie, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen, Nederland
*
psychiatrie, Academisch Ziekenhuis Nijmegen, Reinier Postlaan 10, Postbus 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen
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Samenvatting

Deze artikelen (deel I en deel II) bevatten een overzicht van de literatuur van de laatste vijftien jaren over psychomotorische stoornissen bij depressieve patiënten, zoals ze gemeten worden met behulp van de volgende meetmethoden:

  1. 1. observatieschalen (deel I);

  2. 2. de meting en de analyse van specifiek non-verbaal gedrag (deel I);

  3. 3. spraakonderzoek (deel I);

  4. 4. (keuze) reactietijdmetingen (deel II);

  5. 5. metingen van grove motoriek (deel II);

  6. 6. onderzoek van fijne motoriek (deel II).

De onderzoeksresultaten warden per methode samengevat. Onderzocht wordt of (a) bij depressieve patiënten een vertraging vastgesteld werd, (b) waaruil deze bestond, (c) welke de aard van de vertraging was, (d) of er correlaties gevonden werden met andere meetmethodes, en (e) welke effecten van behandeling er werden gemeten.

Summary

Summary

This review (part I and II) contains an overview of the literature of the past fifteen years over psychomotor retardation in depressed patients, as measured by the following methods:

1.

1. observation scales (part I);

2.

2. observation, coding and analysis of specific nonverbal behaviour (part I);

3.

3. speech research (part I);

4.

4. (choice) reaction time tasks (part II);

5.

5. analysis of gross motor activity (part II);

6.

6. of fine motor behaviour (part II).

In each section the results of the different studies are summarized and discussed, in order to answer the following questions: (a) did the depressed patients show any retardation?, (b) how did this retardation manifest itself?, (c) what was the nature of the retardation?, (d) were there any correlations with the results of Other methods? and (e) what were the effects of antidepressive treatment?

Keywords

psychomotoriekvertragingdepressieobservatieschalennon-verbaal gedragspraakkeuzereactietijdtakenactometriefijne motoriekpsychomotor slowingretardationdepressionobservation scalesnon-verbal behaviourspeechreaction time tasksactometryfine motor behaviour
Type
Research Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 27 - 33
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

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