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The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2019

Kimberly V. Lau
Affiliation:
University of California, Riverside
Stephen J. Romaniello
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Feifei Zhang
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut

Summary

Uranium isotopes (238U/235U) have emerged as a proxy to reconstruct the redox conditions of the Earth's oceans and atmosphere based upon the large isotopic fractionation between reduced U(IV) and oxidized U(VI). Variations in 238U/235U, particularly when recorded in carbonate sediments, can track global trends in marine oxygenation and de-oxygenation. It is unique from other proxies because reduction primarily occurs at the sediment-water interface, and this sensitivity makes U isotopes especially relevant for the habitability of benthic animals. This Element covers the background, methods, and case studies of this promising tool for understanding Earth's environmental transitions, as rapid development continues to refine the accuracy of interpretations of 238U/235U records.
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Online ISBN: 9781108584142
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 29 August 2019

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References

Primary Sources

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