Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:11:25.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Underdevelopment and African Literature

Emerging Forms of Reading

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2020

Sarah Brouillette
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa

Summary

People looking for works in cities are immersed in English as the lingua franca of the mobile phone and the urban hustle – more effective instigations to reading than decades of work by traditional publishers and development agencies. The legal publishing industry campaigns to convince people to scorn pirates and plagiarists as a criminal underclass, and to instead purchase copyrighted, barcoded works that have the look of legitimacy about them. They work with development industry officials to 'foster literacy' – meaning to grow the legal book trade as a contributor to national economic health, and police what and how the newly literate read. But harried cash-strapped audiences will read what and how they can, often outside of formal economies, and are increasingly turning to mobile phone platforms that sell texts at a fraction of the price of legally printed books.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108624947
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 28 January 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdulaziz, M. H. & Osinde, K. (1997). Sheng and Engsh: Development of Mixed Codes among the Urban Youth in Kenya. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 125, 4363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1997.125.43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adichie, C. (2006). Jumping Monkey Hill. Granta (2 October). https://granta.com/jumping-monkey-hill.Google Scholar
Altick, R. (1957). The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public 1800–1900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Barber, K. (2012). Print Culture and the First Yoruba Novel: I. B. Thomas’s “Life Story of Me, Segilola” and Other Texts. Leiden and Boston: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, K. (2016). Experiments with Genre in Yoruba Newspapers of the 1920s. In Peterson, D. R., Hunter, E., and Newell, S., eds., African Print Cultures: Newspapers and their Publics in the Twentieth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 151178.Google Scholar
Behrstock, J. (1975). National Book Development Councils in Africa: A Report by Unesco Secretariat. In Oluwasanmi, E. et al., eds., Publishing in Africa in the Seventies. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press, pp. 7888.Google Scholar
Benanav, A. (2019). Automation and the Future of Work – 1. New Left Review, 119, 538.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1983). The Field of Cultural Production, or: The Economic World Reversed. Poetics, 12, 311356.Google Scholar
Carmody, P. (2012). The Informationalization of Poverty in Africa? Mobile Phones and Economic Structure. Information Technologies and International Development, 8(3), 117.Google Scholar
Chakava, H. (2008). African Publishing: From Ile-Ife, Nigeria, to the Present. In Zell, H., ed., Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Bibliography. Lochcarron: Hans Zell Publishing, pp. xxxvii-xlx.Google Scholar
Chakava, H. [1992] (2019). Kenyan Publishing: Independence and Dependence. In Davis, C., ed., Print Cultures: A Reader in Theory and Practice. London: Red Globe Press, pp. 203209.Google Scholar
Davis, C. (2013). Creating Postcolonial Literature: African Writers and British Publishers. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
de Bruijn, E. (2018). A Permissive Frame for Unruliness: The Educational Structures of Ghanaian Market Fiction. Journal of the African Literature Association, 12(2), 129152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21674736.2018.1507407.Google Scholar
Durkheim, E. (1893). De la division du travail social. Paris: Félix Alcan.Google Scholar
Dyer-Witheford, N. (2015). Cyber-Proletariat: Global Labour in the Digital Vortex. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Dyssou, N. (2017). An Interview with Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. Los Angeles Review of Books (23 April): https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/an-interview-with-ngugi-wa-thiongo.Google Scholar
Eatough, M. (2019). The Critic as Modernist: Es’kia Mphahlele’s Cold War Literary Criticism. Research in African Literatures, 50(3), 136156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.50.3.10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ede, A. (2015). Narrative Moment and Self-Anthropologizing Discourse. Research in African Literatures, 46(3), 112129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.46.3.112.Google Scholar
EF. (2020a). English Proficiency Index: Africa: www.ef.com/ca/epi/regions/africa.Google Scholar
EF. (2020b). English Proficiency Index: Nigeria: www.ef.com/ca/epi/regions/africa/nigeria.Google Scholar
Ferguson, K. (2013). Top Down: The Ford Foundation, Black Power, and the Reinvention of Racial Liberalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Ford Foundation. (2007). Ford Foundation’s Longstanding Commitment Improves Lives in Eastern Africa. Philanthropy News Digest (31 July): https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/ford-foundation-s-longstanding-commitment-improves-lives-in-eastern-africa.Google Scholar
Goke-Pariola, A. (1993). The Role of Language in the Struggle for Power and Legitimacy in Africa. New York: The Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Griswold, W. (2000). Bearing Witness: Readers, Writers, and the Novel in Nigeria. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hållén, N. (2018a). OkadaBooks and the Poetics of Uplift. English Studies in Africa, 61(2), 3648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2018.1540152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hållén, N. (2018b). Manoeuvring Through the Traffic Jam: A Conversation with Magnus Okeke About OkadaBooks and Digital Publishing in Nigeria. English Studies in Africa, 61(2), 8690. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2018.1540158.Google Scholar
Harris, A. (2018). Introduction: African Street Literatures and the Global Publishing Go-Slow. English Studies in Africa, 61(2), 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2018.1540173.Google Scholar
Harris, A. (2019). Hot Reads, Pirate Copies, and the Unsustainability of the Book in Africa’s Literary Future. Postcolonial Text, 14(2), 115.Google Scholar
Harris, A, & Hållén, N.. African Street Literature: A Method for Emergent Form beyond World Literature. Forthcoming in Research in African Literatures. In Press.Google Scholar
Huggan, G. [2001]. (2019). African Literature/Anthropological Exotic. In Davis, C., ed., Print Cultures: A Reader in Theory and Practice. London: Red Globe Press, pp. 210216.Google Scholar
Julien, E. (2006). The Extroverted African Novel. In Moretti, F., ed., The Novel: History, Geography and Culture, Vol. I. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 667700.Google Scholar
Kiguru, D. (2016). Literary Prizes, Writers’ Organisations and Canon Formation in Africa. African Studies, 75(2), 202214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2016.1182317.Google Scholar
Kombani, K. (2018). Finding Colombia. Nairobi: Oxford University Press East Africa.Google Scholar
Kotei, S. I. A. (1981). The Book Today in Africa. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Krishnan, M. & Wallis, K.. Podcasting as Activism and/or Entrepreneurship: Cooperative Networks, Publics and African Literary Production. Forthcoming in Postcolonial Text. In Press.Google Scholar
Lizzaríbar Buxó, C. (1998). Something Else Will Stand Beside It: The African Writers Series and the Development of African Literature. PhD Thesis, Harvard University.Google Scholar
McClanahan, A. (2019). TV and Tipworkification. post45 (10 January): http://post45.research.yale.edu/2019/01/tv-and-tipworkification.Google Scholar
Möller, J. & le Roux, B.. (2017). Implementing Constitutional Language Provisions through the Indigenous Language Publishing Programme. South African Journal of African Languages, 37(2), 203209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2017.1378274.Google Scholar
Mpofu, P. & Salawu, A.. (2018). Re-examining the Indigenous Language Press in Zimbabwe: Towards Developmental Communication and Language Empowerment. South African Journal of African Languages, 38(3), 293302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2018.1518036.Google Scholar
Newell, S. (2002). Introduction. In Newell, S., ed. Readings in African Popular Fiction. Bloomington. Indiana University Press, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Newell, S. (2006). West African Literatures: Ways of Reading. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thiong’o, Ngũgĩ wa. (1986). Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Obiechina, E. (1973). An African Popular Literature: A Study of Onitsha Market Pamphlets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ochiagha, T. (2015). Achebe and Friends at Umuahia: The Making of a Literary Elite. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer Ltd.Google Scholar
Owoeye, O.K. & Dada, S.A.. (2015). Creativity and Translation in Nigerian Literature: Yoruba Authors in Focus. Journal of West African Languages, 42(1), 107123.Google Scholar
Oxford University Press EA. (2018). #FindingColombia live stream with the award winning author Kinyanjui Kombani and Oxford University Press East Africa, General Manager, John Mwazemba, 28 September: www.facebook.com/OxfordUniversityPressEA/videos/1139857622845714.Google Scholar
Peterson, D. R. & Hunter, E.. (2016). Print Culture in Colonial Africa. In Peterson, D. R., Hunter, E. & Newell, S., eds., African Print Cultures: Newspapers and their Publics in the Twentieth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 148.Google Scholar
Rathgeber, E-M. (1985). The Book Industry in Africa, 1973–1983: A Decade of Development? In Altbach, P. et al., eds., Publishing in the Third World: Knowledge and Development. Portsmouth: Heinemann, pp. 5575.Google Scholar
Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Dakar: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, D. (2019). “Nuance” as Carceral Worldmaking: A Response to Darren Walker. Abolition (28 September): https://abolitionjournal.org/nuance-as-carceral-worldmaking-a-response-to-darren-walker/Google Scholar
Simmel, G. [1903] (1971). The Metropolis and Mental Life. In Levine, D. N., ed., Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 324339.Google Scholar
Smith, K. (1977). The Impact of Transnational Book Publishing on Intellectual Knowledge in Less Developed Countries. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Strauhs, D. (2013). African Literary NGOs: Power, Politics, and Participation. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Vasagar, J. (2012). Oxford University Press fined £1.9m over bribery by African subsidiary firms. Guardian (3 July): www.theguardian.com/law/2012/jul/03/oxford-university-press-fined-bribery.Google Scholar
Wallis, K. (2018). Exchanges in Nairobi and Lagos: Mapping Literary Networks and World Literary Space. Research in African Literatures, 49(1), 163186. DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.49.1.10.Google Scholar
Walker, D. (2019). In Defense of Nuance. Equals Change Blog, Ford Foundation (19 September): www.fordfoundation.org/ideas/equals-change-blog/posts/in-defense-of-nuance.Google Scholar
Zell, H. (2018). Publishing in African Languages: A Review of the Literature. Pre-print version. www.academia.edu/36334936/Publishing_in_African_Languages_A_Review_of_the_Literature.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Underdevelopment and African Literature
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Underdevelopment and African Literature
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Underdevelopment and African Literature
Available formats
×