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Temperament and Child Development in Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2024

Liliana J. Lengua
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Maria A. Gartstein
Affiliation:
Washington State University
Qing Zhou
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Craig R. Colder
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Buffalo
Debrielle T. Jacques
Affiliation:
University of Washington

Summary

Children's temperament is a central individual characteristic that has significant implications, directly and indirectly, for their social, emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and health outcomes, through its evocative and moderating effects on other social and contextual influences. Accounting for these contextual influences is critical to articulating the role of temperament in children's development. This Element defines temperament and describes its roots in neurobiological systems as well as its relevance to children's developmental outcomes, with a focus on understanding the influence of temperament in children's social and environmental contexts. It covers key developmental periods, situating the contribution of temperament to children's development in complex and changing processes and contexts from infancy through adolescence. The Element concludes by underscoring the value of integrating contextual, relational, and dynamic systems approaches and pointing to future directions in temperament research and application.
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Online ISBN: 9781009521840
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 28 November 2024

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