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State-Owned Enterprises in Developed Market Economies

Theory and Empirics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2025

Chiara F. Del Bo
Affiliation:
University of Milan
Massimo Florio
Affiliation:
University of Milan
Marco Frigerio
Affiliation:
University of Siena
Daniela Vandone
Affiliation:
University of Milan

Summary

After briefly reviewing the received doctrine prior to the waves of privatisations beginning in the 1980s, this Element offers a survey of various analytical frameworks on State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) from the perspective of applied welfare economics. The focus then shifts to a positive analysis of the comparative performance of private versus public enterprises, with a specific emphasis on SOEs in developed market economies over the past two decades; key metrics examined include profitability, productivity, internationalisation, innovativeness, and environmental sustainability. The Element also addresses empirical methodological issues, alongside contextual conditions and institutional factors that help explain the outcomes. It reviews selected contributions from public economics, industrial organisation, corporate governance, management studies and other social sciences. Overall, the Element aims to redefine a neglected research area in public economics, considering the new circumstances of the twenty-first century, where SOEs compete with other firms in developed market economies.
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Online ISBN: 9781009625265
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 06 March 2025

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