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Series:   Elements in New Religious Movements

New Religious Movements and Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2023

Stefano Bigliardi
Stefano Bigliardi
Affiliation:
Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane

Summary

This Element shows how New Religious Movements variously conceptualize science and provides readers with an overview of the scholarly conversation surrounding this phenomenon. The first section describes five movements that, in different ways, include relevant references to science in their doctrines: Dianetics/Scientology, the Raëlian Movement, Falun Gong, Stella Azzurra (an Italian Santo Daime group), and Bambini di Satana (an Italian Satanist group). The conceptualization of science within such movements is examined in reference to official beliefs conveyed by the writings and claims of their respective leaders, but ethnographic work among affiliates is included as well. The second section reconstructs academic contributions by scholars who identify notable trends in the conceptualization of science within new religious movements, or have developed typologies to describe that very understanding. The third section concludes the discussion of new religious movements and science by offering suggestions regarding novel directions that the study of their relationship may take.
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Keywords

new religious movementsreligion and sciencenew religious movements and sciencereligion and pseudosciencepseudoscience
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in New Religious Movements
Online ISBN: 9781009104203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 18 May 2023

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