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Series:   Elements in Politics and Society in Southeast Asia

Myanmar

A Political Lexicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Nick Cheesman
Nick Cheesman
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra

Summary

Myanmar: A Political Lexicon is a critical inquiry into how words animate politics. Across sixteen entries the lexicon stages dialogues about political speech and action in this country at the nexus of South, East and Southeast Asia. This Element offers readers venues in which to consider the history and contingency of ideas like power, race, patriarchy and revolution. Contention over these and other ideas, it shows, does not reflect the political world in which Myanmar's people live—it realizes it.
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Keywords

MyanmarBurmapoliticspost-dictatorshiplexicon
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in Politics and Society in Southeast Asia
Online ISBN: 9781108565523
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 01 February 2024

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Harriden, J. (2012). The Authority of Influence: Women and Power in Burmese History. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar
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Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fink, C. (2001). Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.Google Scholar
Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
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Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
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South, A. (2021). Towards ‘Emergent Federalism’ in Post-Coup Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 439–60.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889–910Google Scholar
David, R., and Holliday, I. (2018). Liberalism and Democracy in Myanmar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 79–95.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 13–34.Google Scholar
Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.Google Scholar
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South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEASGoogle Scholar
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Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.Google Scholar
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Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.Google Scholar
Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
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Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 1–18.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 83–95.Google Scholar
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Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63–101.Google Scholar
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Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.Google Scholar
MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297–323.Google Scholar
AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
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Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199–211.Google Scholar
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Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.Google Scholar
Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.Google Scholar
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Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 77–88.Google Scholar
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Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar
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Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
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Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.Google Scholar
Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J., Pelletier, A., and Thawnghmung, A. M. (2022). Winning by Process: The State and Neutralization of Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Siegner, M. (2019). In Search of the Panglong Spirit: The Role of Federalism in Myanmar’s Peace Discourse. Yangon: Hanns Seidel Foundation.Google Scholar
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Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889–910Google Scholar
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Maclean, K. (2008). Sovereignty in Burma after the Entrepreneurial Turn: Mosaics of Control, Commodified Spaces, and Regulated Violence in Contemporary Burma. In Nevins, J. and Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 140–58.Google Scholar
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Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 79–95.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 13–34.Google Scholar
Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.Google Scholar
Simion, K. (2021). Rule of Law Intermediaries: Brokering Influence in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 4.Google Scholar
South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEASGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S., and Prasse-Freeman, E. (2022). Revisiting the Wages of Burman-ness: Contradictions of Privilege in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(2), 175–99.Google Scholar
Candier, A. (2019). Mapping Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Burma: When ‘Categories of People’ (Lumyo) Became ‘Nations’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3), 347–64.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015). Who’s Counting? Ethnicity, Belonging, and the National Census in Burma/Myanmar. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171, 1–28.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. L. (2016). Mapping Chinese Rangoon: Place and Nation among the Sino-Burmese. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Thant, Myint-U (2020). The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century, London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Venker, M. (2023). Racial Categories, Religious Distinctions: Mixed Buddhists and the Burma Laws Act, 1898–1947. PhD Dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2013). The ‘Wages of Burman-ness’: Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 1–27.Google Scholar
Foxeus, N. (2023): Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar: Anti-Muslim Moral Panic, Conspiracy Theories, and Socio-Cultural Legacies. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(3), 423–49.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I. (2022). Buddhist Constitutionalism Beyond Constitutional Law: Buddhist Statecraft and Military Ideology in Myanmar. In Ginsburg, T. and Schonthal, B., eds., Buddhism and Comparative Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198–219.Google Scholar
Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (2016). Islamophobia in Buddhist Myanmar: The 969 Movement and Anti-Muslim Violence. In Crouch, M., ed., Islam and the State in Myanmar: Muslim–Buddhist Relations and the Politics of Belonging. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 183–210.Google Scholar
Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.Google Scholar
Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Schonthal, B., and Walton, M. J. (2016). The (New) Buddhist Nationalisms? Symmetries and Specificities in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Contemporary Buddhism, 17(1), 81–115.Google Scholar
Turner, A. (2014). Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 1–18.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 83–95.Google Scholar
Zarni, Maung and Cowley, A. (2014). The Slow-burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 23(3), 681–752.Google Scholar
Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63–101.Google Scholar
Wade, F. (2017). Myanmar’s Enemy Within: Buddhist Violence and the Making of a Muslim ‘Other’. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.Google Scholar
MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297–323.Google Scholar
AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
AAPP (2022). Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary [sic], and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitimate Military Coup. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199–211.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture (2021). Torture and Detention in Myanmar. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/torture-and-detention-in-myanmar.Google Scholar
Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.Google Scholar
Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2021). The Centrality of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar’s Post-Coup Era. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 77–88.Google Scholar
Jordt, I., Than, Tharaphi and Lin, Sue Ye (2022). How Generation Z Galvanized a Revolutionary Movement against Myanmar’s 2021 Military Coup. Trends in Southeast Asia, 7. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Kyed, H., and Lynn, Ah (2021). Soldier Defections in Myanmar: Motivations and Obstacles Following the 2021 Military Coup. Copenhagen: DIIS.Google Scholar
Htwe, Tin Maung (2022). Paving the Peaceful Way of Solidarity: The Role of Nonviolent Labourers in Myanmar’s Spring Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Zöllner, H. (2009). Neither Saffron nor Revolution: A Commentated and Documented Chronology of the Monks’ Demonstrations in Myanmar in 2007 and Their Background. Südostasien Working Papers No. 36, Berlin: Humboldt University.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., and Lindsey, T., eds. (2014). Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Egreteau, R. (2016). Caretaking Democratization: The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Holliday, I. (2011). Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lall, M. (2016). Understanding Reform in Myanmar: People and Society in the Wake of Military Rule. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Mark, S. (2023). Forging the Nation: Land Struggles in Myanmar’s Transition Period. Honolulu: University of Hawai’ press.Google Scholar
Mason, D., and Cheesman, N. (2023). Land and Law Between Reform and Revolution. In Simpson, A., and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M. (2014). Myanmar’s Democratic Opening: The Process and Prospect of Reform. In Cheesman, N., Farrelly, N., and Wilson, T., eds., Debating Democratization in Myanmar, Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 19–40.Google Scholar
Aung, G. (2018). Postcolonial Capitalism and the Politics of Dispossession: Political Trajectories in Southern Myanmar. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 193–227.Google Scholar
Brown, I. (2013). Burma’s Economy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., ed. (2017). The Business of Transition: Law Reform, Development and Economics in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ford, M., Gillan, M. and Thein, Htwe Htwe (2021). Political Regimes and Economic Policy: Isolation, Consolidation, Reintegration. In Simpson, A. and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, London: Routledge, pp. 105–119.Google Scholar
Jones, L. (2014). The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144–170.Google Scholar
Kenney-Lazar, M., and Mark, S. (2021). Variegated Transitions: Emerging Forms of Land and Resource Capitalism in Laos and Myanmar. EPA: Environment and Planning A, 53(2), 296–314.Google Scholar
Kim, K. (2021). Civil Resistance in the Shadow of War: Explaining Popular Mobilization against Dams in Myanmar. PhD Dissertation, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Kramer, T. (2021) ‘Neither War Nor Peace’: Failed Ceasefires and Dispossession in Myanmar’s Ethnic Borderlands. Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(3), 476–96.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2023). Outsourcing the Polity: Non-State Welfare, Inequality, and Resistance in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Oswald, K., and Myint, Tun (2021). Myanmar: Pandemic in a Time of Transition. In Ramraj, V. V., ed., Covid-19 in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335–48.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2016). Promiscuity, Polygyny, and the Power of Revenge: The Past and Future of Burmese Buddhist Law in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 85–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, J., and Olivius, E., eds. (2023). Waves of Upheaval: Political Transitions and Gendered Transformations in Myanmar. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
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Myanmar
  • Nick Cheesman, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108565523
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  • Nick Cheesman, Australian National University, Canberra
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