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Series:   Elements in Politics and Society in Latin America

La economía política de una expansión segmentada

Política social latinoamericana en la primera década del siglo XXI

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2024

Camila Arza ,
Rossana Castiglioni ,
Juliana Martínez Franzoni ,
Sara Niedzwiecki ,
Jennifer Pribble  and
Diego Sánchez-Ancochea
Camila Arza
Affiliation:
National Scientific and Technical Research Council
Rossana Castiglioni
Affiliation:
Universidad Diego Portales, Chile
Juliana Martínez Franzoni
Affiliation:
Universidad de Costa Rica
Sara Niedzwiecki
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Jennifer Pribble
Affiliation:
University of Richmond
Diego Sánchez-Ancochea
Affiliation:
University of Oxford

Summary

Los primeros años del siglo XXI fueron un período de expansión de la política social en América Latina. Se crearon nuevos programas en salud, jubilaciones y pensiones, y asistencia social, y se incorporaron grupos previamente excluidos de las políticas existentes. ¿Cuál fue el carácter de esta expansión de la política social? ¿Por qué experimentó la región esta transformación? A partir de una revisión de un amplio número de artículos y libros, mostramos que los avances de la política social en la primera década del siglo XXI se mantuvieron segmentados, con diferencias en los niveles de acceso y beneficio, brechas en la calidad de los servicios y disparidad entre los sectores de política. Argumentamos que esta “expansión segmentada” fue el resultado de una combinación de características de la democracia a corto y largo plazo, condiciones económicas favorables y legados de política. El análisis revela que quienes estudian la política social latinoamericana han generado nuevos conceptos e importantes teorías que propician nuestra comprensión de las constantes preguntas sobre el desarrollo y el cambio del estado de bienestar.
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Keywords

expansión de las políticas socialesuniversalismooutsidersdemocraciaauge de las materias primas
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in Politics and Society in Latin America
Online ISBN: 9781009443654
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 16 May 2024

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