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  • Cited by 20
  • 3rd edition
  • Rex A. Wade, George Mason University, Virginia
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
February 2017
Print publication year:
2017
Online ISBN:
9781316417898

Book description

Rex A. Wade presents an essential overview of the Russian Revolution from its beginning in February 1917, through the numerous political crises under Kerensky, to the victory of Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution. This thoroughly revised and expanded third edition introduces students to new approaches to the Revolution's political history and clears away many of the myths and misconceptions that have clouded studies of the period. It also gives due space to the social history of the Revolution, incorporating people and places too often left out of the story, including women, national minority peoples, peasantry, and front soldiers. The third edition has been updated to include new scholarship on topics such as the coming of the Revolution and the beginning of Bolshevik rule, as well as the Revolution's cultural context. This highly readable book is an invaluable guide to one of the most important events of modern history.

Reviews

Review of first edition:'… students and the interested general public will choose Wade's book not only for his 'rethinking our narrative and interpretation of several major features of the revolution' but also for the enjoyment of engaging with a good history of one of the seminal events of the last century that is well told.'

Anthony Bidgood Source: Eras Journal

Review of first edition:'Read Wade, Rex Wade, his The Russian Revolution, 1917 ends logically with the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly in January 1918; it combines traditional history from above with more recent history from below; it has no ideological preconceptions; it is new, admirably brief, and it is good.'

Carter Elwood Source: Revolutionary Russia

Review of first edition:'Rex Wade has written an excellent short history of the Russian Revolution.'

Graeme Gill Source: Russian Review

Review of first edition:'Rex Wade's succinct book is reliable and judicious … it is exemplary in its clear exposition of the latest historical literature.'

Source: BBC History Magazine

Review of first edition:'This work is, without a doubt, the best single-volume treatment of the 1917 revolution ever published in English … a remarkably readable synthesis of exceptionally diverse recent scholarship … Rex Wade has done the field a great service with the publication of The Russian Revolution, 1917, which is bound to become a standard choice of syllabi in Russian history of the revolutionary period.'

Source: Slavic Review

Review of first edition:'Wade has written a very reliable largely political account produced to a very high standard of accuracy of information and absence of factual and typographical error.'

Source: Europe-Asia Studies

Review of first edition:'This magisterial account offers an analytically sharp and comprehensive narrative of the 1917 revolution that synthesizes the tremendous wealth of scholarship of the last thirty years.'

Source: Russian History

Review of first edition:'… it is a thoughtful and balanced work which logically describes the sequence and outcome of the events of 1917 … as of today it is the book that logically balances the many, divergent extremes of past interpretations of the Russian revolution.'

Buldakov V. P. Source: Otechestvennaya Istoriya

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Contents

Further reading

The following gives an extensive list of further reading. Only English-language works are included, as explained in the preface. Special attention should be drawn to several books that contain large number of articles on 1917 which are not listed separately but which contribute important essays on the revolution. Especially valuable are the collection edited by Robert Service and that edited by Frankel, Frankel, and Knei-Paz. Special note should also be taken of the many short essays in Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution as well as two earlier encyclopedias of the revolution edited by Harold Shukman and by George Jackson and Robert Devlin. Somewhat older but with still valuable essays are the collections edited by Elwood and Pipes. Most recent are the volumes being published in the Russia's Great War and Revolution project, three initial sets of which have been published and are listed below under volume titles (Russia's Home Front in War and Revolution, Russian Culture in War and Revolution, The Empire and Nationalism at War), with more forthcoming. All these works contain a wealth of material which should not be overlooked by the interested reader just because the many essays cannot be listed separately. Some of them are cited in the endnotes. Extensive bibliographies on the revolutionary era are those of Murray Frame and Jonathan Smele.

Abraham, Richard. Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution. New York, 1987.
Abraham, Richard. “Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian Amazons of 1917.” In Women and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, ed. Edmondson, Linda, 124–44. Cambridge, 1992.
Abramson, Henry. A Prayer for the Government: Ukrainians and Jews in Revolutionary Times, 1917–1920. Cambridge, MA, 1999.
Abrosimov, T. A.The Composition of the Petersburg Committee of the RSDRP(b) in 1917.” Revolutionary Russia 11, no. 1 (1998): 3744.
Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. London, 1990.
Alapuro, R. State and Revolution in Finland. Berkeley, CA, 1988.
Allworth, E.The Search for Group Identity in Turkistan, March 1917–September 1922.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 17, no. 4 (1983): 487502.
Anweiler, Oskar K. The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Councils, 1905–1921. Trans. Hein, R.. New York, 1974.
Arens, Olavi.The Estonian Maapaev during 1917.” In The Baltic States in Peace and War, 1917–1945, ed. Vardys, V. Stanley and Misiunas, Romuald J., 1930. University Park, PA, 1978.
Arens, Olavi. “Soviets in Estonia 1917–1918.” In Ezergailis, and von Pistohlkors, , Die baltischen Provinzen Russlands, 294319.
Ascher, Abraham. “The Kornilov Affair.” Russian Review 12, no. 4 (1953): 235–52.
Ascher, Abraham, ed. The Mensheviks in the Russian Revolution. London, 1976.
Asher, Harvey. “The Kornilov Affair: A History and Interpretation.” Russian Review 29, no. 3 (1970): 286300.
Ashworth, Tony. “Soldiers Not Peasants: The Moral Basis of the February Revolution of 1917.” Sociology 26 (August 1992): 455–70.
Aun, Karl. “The 1917 Revolutions and the Idea of the State in Estonia.” In Ezergailis, and von Pistohlkors, , Die baltischen Provinzen Russlands, 286–93.
Avrich, Paul. “The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution.” Russian Review 26, no. 4 (1967): 341–50.
Avrich, Paul. “The Bolshevik Revolution and Workers’ Control in Russian Industry.” Slavic Review 22 (1963): 4763.
Avrich, Paul. The Russian Anarchists. Princeton, 1967.
Avrich, Paul. “Russian Factory Committees in 1917.” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 11 (1963): 161–82.
Avrich, Paul., ed. The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution. London, 1973.
Badcock, Sarah. “‘We're for the Muzhiks’ Party!’ Peasant Support for the Socialist Revolutionary Party During 1917.” Europe-Asia Studies 53, no. 1 (2001): 133–49.
Badcock, Sarah. “Personal and Political Networks in 1917: Vladimir Zenzinov and the Socialist Revolutionary Party.” Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 131–57.
Badcock, Sarah. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. Cambridge, 2007.
Badcock, Sarah. “Women, Protest, and Revolution: Soldiers’ Wives in Russia during 1917.” International Review of Social History 49, no. 1 (2004): 4770.
Baker, Mark. Peasants, Power, and Place: Revolution in the Villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914–1921. Cambridge, MA, 2016.
Baker, Mark. “Rampaging Soldaki, Cowering Police, Riots and Moral Economy: The Social Impact of the Great War in Kharkiv Province.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 35, no. 3(2001):137155.
Basil, John D. The Mensheviks in the Revolution of 1917. Columbus, OH, 1983.
The Bolsheviks and the October Revolution: Minutes of the Central Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), August 1917–February 1918. Trans. Bone, Anne. London, 1974.
Borys, Jurij. “Political Parties in the Ukraine.” In Hunczak, , Ukraine, 128–58.
Boyd, J. R.The Origins of Order No. 1.” Soviet Studies 19, no. 3 (1968): 359–72.
Brinton, Maurice. The Bolsheviks and Workers’ Control, 1917–1921: The State and Counterrevolution. Montreal, 1975.
Brovkin, Vladimir N. The Mensheviks after October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca, 1987.
Browder, Robert Paul and Kerensky, Alexander F., eds. The Russian Provisional Government, 1917: Documents. 3 vols. Stanford, CA, 1961.
Bryant, Louise. Six Red Months in Russia. New York, 1918.
Buchanan, George. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. 2 vols. London, 1923.
Budnitskii, Oleg. Russian Jews between the Reds and the Whites, 1917–1920. Philadelphia, 2012.
Buldakov, V. P.Scholarly Passions around the Myth of ‘Great October’: Results of the Past Decade.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2, no. 2 (2001): 295305.
Buldakov, V. P.. “Soldiers and Changes in the Psychology of the Peasantry and the Legal and Political Consciousness in Russia, 1914–1923.” The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 27, nos. 2–3 (2000): 217–40.
Bunyan, James and Fisher, H. H., eds. The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, CA, 1934; reprinted 1961, 1965.
Burdzhalov, E. N.Revolution in Moscow.” Soviet Studies in History 26 (1987–88): 10100.
Burdzhalov, E. N.. Russia's Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Trans. and ed. Raleigh, Donald J.. Bloomington, 1987.
Carr, Edward Hallett. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923. 3 vols. London, 1950–53.
Carrère d'Encausse, Hélène. Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Central Asia. Trans. Hoare, Quintin. Berkeley, 1998.
Chamberlin, William Henry. The Russian Revolution, 1917–1921. 2 vols. New York, 1935; reprint, Princeton, 1987.
Channon, John. “The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule.” Slavonic and East European Review 64, no. 4 (1988): 593624.
Chase, William and Getty, J. Arch. “The Moscow Bolshevik Cadres of 1917: A Prosopographical Analysis.” Russian History 5 (1978): 84105.
Chernov, Victor. The Great Russian Revolution. New Haven, 1936.
Clements, Barbara Evans. Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai. Bloomington, 1979.
Clements, Barbara Evans. Bolshevik Women. Cambridge, 1997.
Clements, Barbara Evans. “Working-Class and Peasant Women in the Russian Revolution, 1917–1923.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 8, no. 2 (1982): 215–35.
Clowes, Edith W., Kassow, Samuel D. and West, James L., eds. Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, 1991.
Cohen, Aaron J. Imagining the Unimaginable: World War, Modern Art, and the Politics of Public Culture in Russia, 1914–1917. Lincoln, NE and London, 2008.
Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938. New York, 1973.
Collins, D. N.Kabinet, Forest and Revolution in the Siberian Altai to May 1918.” Revolutionary Russia 4, no. 1 (1991): 127.
Collins, D. N.. “A Note on the Numerical Strength of the Russian Red Guard in October 1917.” Soviet Studies 24, no. 2 (October 1972): 270–80.
Corney, Frederick. Telling October: Memory and the Making of the Bolshevik Revolution. Ithaca and London, 2004.
Corney, Frederick. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914–1921. Ed. Acton, Edward, Cherniaev, Vladimir Iu. and Rosenberg, William G.. Bloomington, 1997.
Cross, Truman B.Purposes of Revolution: Chernov and 1917.” Russian Review 26, no. 4 (1967): 351–60.
Cumming, C. K. and Pettit, Walter W., eds. Russian–American Relations, March, 1917–March, 1920: Documents and Papers. New York, 1920.
Daly, Jonathan. “Machine Guns, Hysteria, and the February Revolution.” Russian History 36, no. 1 (2009): 141155.
Daly, Jonathan and Trofimov, Leonid. Russia in War and Revolution, 1914–1922. A Documentary History. Indianapolis, 2009.
Daniels, Robert V. The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia. Cambridge, MA, 1960.
Daniels, Robert V.. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. New York, 1967.
Debo, Richard K. Revolution and Survival: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1917–1918. Toronto, 1979.
Denikin, Anton Ivanovich. The Russian Turmoil: Memoirs Military, Social, and Political. London, 1922.
Dickins, Alistair. “Rethinking the Power of Soviets: Krasnoiarsk, March–October 1917. Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 223–50.
Dmitriev, Mikhail E.Riazan Diocese in 1917.” Russian Studies in History 38, no. 2 (Fall 1999): 6682.
Donald, Moira. “Bolshevik Activity amongst the Working Women of Petrograd in 1917.” International Review of Social History 27, no. 9 (1982): 129–60.
Donald, Moira. “‘What Did You Do in the Revolution, Mother?’: Image, Myth and Prejudice in Western Writing on the Russian Revolution.” Gender and History 7, no. 1 (April 1995): 8599.
Dune, E. M. Notes of a Red Guard. Trans. Koenker, Diane and Smith, S. A.. Urbana, 1993.
Duval, Charles. “The Bolshevik Secretariat and Yakov Sverdlov: February to October 1917.” Slavic and East European Studies 122 (1973): 4757.
Duval, Charles. “Yakov M. Sverdlov and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets (VTsIK): A Study in Bolshevik Consolidation of Power.” Soviet Studies 31, no. 1 (1979): 322.
Edmondson, Linda Harriet. Feminism in Russia, 1900–1917. Stanford, CA, 1984.
Elwood, Ralph Carter, ed. Reconsiderations on the Russian Revolution. Cambridge, MA, 1976.
Engel, Barbara Alpern. “Not by Bread Alone: Subsistence Riots in Russia during World War I.”Journal of Modern History 69 (1997): 696721.
Evtuhov, Catherine. “The Church in the Russian Revolution: Arguments for and against Restoring the Patriarchate at the Church Council of 1917–1918.” Slavic Review 50 (1991): 497511.
Ezergailis, Andrew. “The Latvian ‘Autonomy’ Conference of 30 July 1917.” Journal of Baltic Studies 8, no. 2 (1977): 162–71.
Ezergailis, Andrew. The Latvian Impact on the Bolshevik Revolution: The First Phase, September 1917 to April 1918. New York, 1983.
Ezergailis, Andrew. The 1917 Revolution in Latvia. New York, 1974.
Ezergailis, Andrew. “The Provisional Government and the Latvians in 1917.” Nationalities Papers 3, no. 1 (1975): 118.
Ezergailis, Andrew and von Pistohlkors, Gert, eds. Die baltischen Provinzen Russlands zwischen den Revolutionen von 1905 und 1917. Cologne and Vienna, 1982.
Farnsworth, Beatrice. Aleksandra Kollontai: Socialism, Feminism and the Bolshevik Revolution. Stanford, CA, 1980.
Feldman, Robert S.The Russian General Staff and the June 1917 Offensive.” Soviet Studies 19, no. 4 (1968): 526–43.
Ferro, Marc. October 1917: A Social History of the Russian Revolution. London, 1980.
Ferro, Marc. The Russian Revolution of February 1917. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972.
Ferro, Marc. “The Russian Soldier in 1917: Patriotic, Undisciplined and Revolutionary.” Slavic Review 30 (1971): 483512.
Figes, Orlando. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution, 1917–1921. Oxford, 1989.
Figes, Orlando. A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution. New York, 1997.
Figes, Orlando. “The Russian Revolution and Its Language in the Village.” Russian Review 56, no. 3 (1997): 323–45.
Figes, Orlando and Kolonitskii, Boris. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917. New Haven and London, 1999.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. 4nd edition. Oxford, 2007.
Fleishauer, J.The Agrarian Program of the Russian Constitutional Democrats.” Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 20 (1979): 179201.
Flenley, Paul. “Industrial Relations and the Economic Crisis of 1917.” Revolutionary Russia 4, no. 2 (1991): 184209.
Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New York, 1961.
Frame, Murray, comp. The Russian Revolution, 1905–1921: A Bibliographic Guide to Works in English. Westport, CT, 1995.
Frame, Murray. “Theatre and Revolution in 1917: The Case of the Petrograd State Theatres.” Revolutionary Russia 12, no. 1 (June 1999): 84102.
Francis, David Rowland. Russia from the American Embassy, April, 1916–November, 1918. New York, 1921.
Frankel, Edith Rogovin, Frankel, Jonathan and Knei-Paz, Baruch, eds. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. Cambridge, 1992.
Friedgut, Theodore. Iuzovka and Revolution. 2 vols. Princeton, 1994.
Gaida, Fedor A.February 1917: Revolution, Power, and the Bourgeoisie.” Russian Studies in History 41, no. 4 (Spring 2003): 930.
Gaida, Fedor A.. “The Provisional Government's Mechanism of Power (March–April, 1917).” Russian Studies in History 41, no. 4 (Spring 2003): 5272.
Galili, Ziva. The Menshevik Leaders in the Russian Revolution: Social Realities and Political Strategies. Princeton, 1989.
Galili, Ziva. “The Origins of Revolutionary Defensism: I. G. Tsereteli and the ‘Siberian Zimmerwaldists.”’ Slavic Review 41 (September 1982): 454–76.
Gatrell, Peter. Russia's First World War: A Social and Economic History. Harlow, 2005.
Gerson, Leonard. The Secret Police in Lenin's Russia. Philadelphia, 1976.
Getzler, Israel. “Iulii Martov: The Leader Who Lost His Party in 1917.” Slavonic and East European Review 72, no. 3 (1994): 424–37.
Getzler, Israel. Kronstadt, 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. Cambridge, 1983.
Getzler, Israel. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat. Cambridge, MA, 1967.
Getzler, Israel. Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution. London, 2002.
Geyer, Dietrich. The Russian Revolution. Trans. Little, Bruce. New York, 1987.
Gill, Graeme. Peasants and Government in the Russian Revolution. London, 1979.
Gleason, William. Alexander Guchkov and the End of the Russian Empire. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society Transactions, no. 73, part 3, 1993.
Golder, Frank Alfred, ed. Documents of Russian History, 1914–1917. Gloucester, MA, 1964; reprint of 1927 edn.
Golikov, A. G.The Kerensky Phenomenon.” Russian Studies in History 33, no. 3 (1994–95): 4366.
Gorky, Maxim. Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture and the Bolsheviks, 1917–1918. London, 1968.
Got'e, I. V. Time of Troubles: The Diary of Iurii Vladimirovich Got'e, Moscow, July 8, 1917 to July 23, 1922. Trans. Emmons, T.. Princeton, 1988.
Guthier, Steven L.The Popular Base of Ukrainian Nationalism in 1917.” Slavic Review 38, no. 1 (1979): 3047.
Hafner, Lutz. “German Historiography on the February Revolution of 1917 since the Demise of the Soviet Union.” Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 3964.
Haimson, Leopold H.The Mensheviks after the October Revolution.” Russian Review 38, no. 4 (1979): 456–73; 39, no. 2 (1980): 181–207; 39, no. 4 (1980): 462–83.
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Harding, Neil. Leninism. Durham, NC, 1996.
Harding, Neil. Lenin's Political Thought: Theory and Practice in the Democratic Revolution. 2 vols. New York, 1977, 1981.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. “The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution.” Soviet Studies 29, no. 1 (1977): 86197.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. “Crime, Police, and Mob Justice in Petrograd during the Russian Revolutions of 1917.” In Religious and Secular Forces in Late Tsarist Russia: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Treadgold, ed. Timberlake, Charles E., 241–71. Seattle, 1992.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. “Crime, Police, and Samosudy in Petrograd in the Russian Revolution and Sociological Theories of Anomie.” Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 275–96.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. The February Revolution: Petrograd 1917. Seattle, 1981.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. “Gosudarstvennost’, Obshchestvennost’, and Klassovost’: Crime, the Police, and the State in the Russian Revolution in Petrograd. Canadian-American Slavic Studies 35, no. 2–3 (2001): 157–88.
Hedlin, Myron. “Zinoviev's Revolutionary Tactics in 1917.” Slavic Review 34, no. 1 (1975): 1943.
Heenan, Louise Erwin. Russian Democracy's Fateful Blunder: The Summer Offensive of 1917. New York, 1987.
Hemenway, Elizabeth Jones. “Nicholas in Hell: Rewriting the Tsarist Narrative in the Revolutionary Skazki of 1917.” Russian Review 60, no. 2 (2001): 185204.
Hickey, Michael C., ed., Competing Voices from the Russian Revolution. Santa Barbara, CA, 2011.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Discourses of Public Identity and Liberalism in the February Revolution: Smolensk, Spring 1917.” Russian Review 55, no. 4 (1996): 615–37.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Local Government and State Authority in the Provinces: Smolensk, February–June 1917.” Slavic Review 55, no. 4 (1996): 863–81.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Moderate Socialists and the Politics of Crime in Revolutionary Smolensk.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 35, no. 2–3 (2001): 189218.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Paper, Memory and a Good Story: How Smolensk Got Its ‘October’.” Revolutionary Russia 13, no. 2 (2000): 119.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Peasant Autonomy, Soviet Power and Land Distribution in Smolensk Province, November 1917–May 1918.” Revolutionary Russia 7, no. 1 (1996): 14.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Revolution on the Jewish Street: Smolensk, 1917.” Journal of Social History 31, no. 4 (Summer 1998): 823–50.
Hickey, Michael C.. “The Provisional Government and Local Administration in Smolensk in 1917.” Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 251–74.
Hickey, Michael C.. “The Rise and Fall of Smolensk's Moderate Socialists: The Politics of Class and the Rhetoric of Crisis in 1917.” In Raleigh, Donald J., ed., Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimension of Soviet Power, 1917–1935, 1435. Pittsburgh, 2001.
Hickey, Michael C.. “Urban Zemliachestva and Rural Revolution: Petrograd and the Smolensk Countryside in 1917.” Soviet and Post Soviet Review 23, no. 2 (1996): 143–60.
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Immonen, Hannu. “From February Revolution to Civil War: Finnish Historians and the Year 1917.” Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 9 (2016): 89105.
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