Books and Articles
Amano, Motonosuke. Chūgoku nōgyōshi kenkyū [Studies on Chinese Agricultural History]. Tōkyō: Ochanomizu Shobo, 1962.
Aoyama, Sadao. Tōsō jidai no kōtsū to chishi chizu no kenkyū [Studies on Transportation, Geographical Treatises, and Maps During the Tang-Song Period]. Tōkyō: Yoshikawa kōbunkan, 1963.
Bao, Weimin. Songdai difang caizhengshi yanjiu [Studies of the Regional Fiscal History During the Song]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2001.
Bray, Francesca and Needham, Joseph. Agriculture, in Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Bol, Peter K. “This Culture of Ours:” Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.
Buck, John Lossing. Land Utilization in China. Nanking: University of Nanking, 1937.
Chaffee, John W. The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China: A Social History of Examinations. 2nd edition. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Chaffee, John W. and Twitchett, Denise. Cambridge History of China, Vol. 5, Part 2, The Five Dynasties and Sung China, 960–1279 AD. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Chen, Feng. Songdai junzheng yanjiu [Studies on the Song's Military Governance]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2010.
Chen, Yinque. Tangdai zhengzhishi shulungao [Discussion of the Tang's Political History]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1997.
Cheng, Long. Beisong liangshi choucuo yu bianfang: Yi Huabei zhanqu weili [Grain Collection and Frontier Defense during the Northern Song: The North-China Military Zone as the Example]. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2012.
Cheng, Minsheng. Songdai diyü jingji [Regional Economies during the Song]. Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1998.
Cheng, Minsheng Zhongguo beifang jingjishi [The Economic History of North China], Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2004.
Cheng, Suiying. Tang Song Kaifeng shengtai huanjing yanjiu [Ecological and Environmental Studies of Kaifeng during the Tang-Song Period]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2002.
Chetham, Deirdre. Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Chi, Ch'ao-ting. Key Economic Areas in Chinese History, London: G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1936.
Chia, Lucille and Weerdt, Hilde Godelieve Dominique De. Knowledge and Text Production in an Age of Print: China, 900–1400. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2011.
Chikusa, Masaaki. Songchao de Taizu he Taizong: Biange shiqi de diwang [Emperors Taizu and Taizong of the Song Dynasty: Monarchs during a Transitional Period]. Translated by Jianxin, Fang. Hangzhou: Zhejiang daxue chubanshe, 2006.
Chow, Rey. “Postmodern Automatons,” in Feminists Theorizing the Political, edited by Butler, Judith and Scott, Joan, 101–117. New York: Routledge, 1992.
Ch'uan, Han-sheng. “Beisong wujia de biandong” [Changes to prices of goods in the Northern Song]. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica 11 (1944): 337–394.
Ch'uan, Han-sheng Tang Song diguo yu yunhe [The Tang and Song Empires and Canals], Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1946.
Cosgrove, Denis E. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. 2nd edition. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
Cressey, George B. Land of the Five Hundred Million: A Geography of China. New York: McGraw Hill, 1955.
de Weerdt, Hilde. “Song Studies,” in A Scholarly Review of Chinese Studies in North America, edited by Zhang, Haihui et al., 27–53. Ann Arbor, MI: The Association of Asian Studies, Inc., 2013.
Deng, Guangming. Beisong zhengzhi gaigejia Wang Anshi [Northern Song Political Reformer Wang Anshi]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1997.
Deng, Xiaonan. Zuzong zhifa: Beisong qianqi zhengzhi shulue [The Measures of Ancestors: Discussion on the Politics in the Early Years of the Northern Song]. Beijing: Sanlianshudian, 2006.
Dodgen, Randall A. Controlling the Dragon: Confucian Engineers and the Yellow River in Late Imperial China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2001.
Dong, Guodong. Zhongguo renkou shi [History of Chinese Population], volume on the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 2002.
Dudbridge, Glen. A Portrait of Five Dynasties China: From the Memoirs of Wang Renyu (880–956). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley and Bickford, Maggie, eds. Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Asian Center, 2006.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley and Bickford, Maggie Emperor Huizong. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2014.
Economy, Elizabeth. The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China's Future. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.
Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn Jean. “From ‘Nourish the People’ to ‘Sacrifice for the Nation’: Changing responses to disaster in late imperial and modern China.” The Journal of Asian Studies. 73(2) (2014): 447–469.
Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn Jean Tears from Iron: Cultural Responses to Famine in Nineteenth-Century China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008.
Edmonds, Richard L. Patterns of China's Lost Harmony: A Survey of the Country's Environmental Degradation and Protection, London and New York: Routledge, 1994.
Elvin, Mark. The Pattern of the Chinese Past, London: Eyre Methuen, 1973.
Elvin, Mark “Three Thousand Years of Unsustainable Growth: China's Environment from Archaic Times to the Present.” East Asian History 6 (1993): 7–46.
Elvin, Mark “Who Was Responsible for the Weather? Moral Meteorology in Late Imperial China.” Osiris 12 (1998): 213–237.
Elvin, Mark The Retreat of the Elephant: An Environmental History of China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
Elvin, Mark and Liu, Tsui-jung, eds. Sediments of Time: Environmental and Society in Chinese History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Elvin, Mark and Ning-Hu, Su. “Action at a Distance: The Influence of the Yellow River on Hangzhou Bay since A. D. 1000.” In Sediments of Time: Environmental and Society in Chinese History, 344–410. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Elvin, Mark et al., ed. Japanese Studies on the History of Water Control in China: A Selected Bibliography. Canberra and Tokyo: The Institute of Advanced Studies and Tokyo Bunko, 1994.
Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda, eds. Bringing the State Back in. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Flessel, Klaus. Der Huang-ho und die Historische Hydrotechnik in China. Tübingen: University of Tübingen Press, 1974.
Frank, Andre Gunder. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998.
Fu, Yiling. Ming Qing shidai shangren ji shangye ziben [Merchants and Commercial Capital in the Ming-Qing Period]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2007a.
Fu, Yiling Ming Qing nongcun shehui jingji [Rural Society and Economy in the Ming and Qing]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2007b.
Gao, Congming. Songdai huobi yu huobi liutong yanjiu [Studies on Currency and Circulation in the Song]. Baoding: Hebei daxue chubanshe, 2000.
Gao, Guoren. “Su zai Zhongguo gudai nongye zhong de diwei he zuoyong” [Status and Functions of Millet in Chinese Pre-modern Agriculture]. Nongye kaogu, 1 (1991): 195–201.
Gates, Hill. China's Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Golas, Peter J. “The Sung Economy: How Big?” Bulletin of Sung and Yuan Studies, 20 (1998): 90–94.
Gong, Gaofa. “Lishi shiqi qihoudai bianqian yu shengwu fenbu jiexian de tuiyi” [Changes to the Climatic Zones and Geographical Divisions of Organisms in Historical Times]. Lishi dili 5 (1987).
Guo, Zhengzhong. Songdai yanye jingjishi [The Economic History of Salt Industry in the Song]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1990.
Gupta, Avijit, ed. Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2007.
Han, Maoli. Songdai nongye dili [Agricultural Geography in the Song]. Taiyuan: Shanxi guji chubanshe, 1993.
Han, Peng and Ni, Jinren. “Shuitu baochi dui Huanghe zhongyou nisha lijing yingxiang de tongji fenxi” [Statistical analysis on the impact of water and soil preservation on the grain size of silt in the middle reaches of the Yellow River]. Shuili xuebao 8 (2001).
Han, Zhaoqing. Huang Huai guanxi jiqi yanbian guocheng yanjiu: Huanghe changqi duohuai qijian Huaibeipingyuan hupo shuixi de bianqian he Beijing [The Relationship between the Yellow River and the Huai River and Its Evolution]. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe, 1999.
Hartwell, Robert M. “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 42(2) (1982): 365–442.
He, Naihua and Zhu, Xuanqing. “Huabei Pingyuan qianmai guhedaodai de fenbu he chenji tezheng” [The geographical location of buried old river courses on the North China Plain and their sedimentary characteristics]. In Huabei pingyuan guhedao yanjiu lunwenji, edited by Chen, Wu. Beijing: Zhongguo kexuejishu chubanshe, 1991.
He, Tonghui and Wang, Naiang. Maowusu shadi lishi shiqi huanjing bianhua yanjiu [Historical Environmental Changes in the Maowusu Desert]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2010.
Higashi, Ichio. Ō Anseki shinpō no kenkyū; [Studies on Wang Anshi's Reform], Tōkyō: Kazama shobō, 1970.
Higashi, Ichio Ō Anseiki to Shiba Kō: gendai kara tōshi shita Chūgoku shijō no seisōgeki [Wang Anshi and Sima Guang: Political Struggles in Chinese History Seen from a Modern Perspective]. Tōkyō: Chūsekisha, 1982.
Hino, Kaisaburō. “Nōson to toshi” [The Rural and the Urban]. In Hino Kaisaburō tōyōshigaku ronshū, vol. 13. Tōkyō: Sanol. 13aburō, 1993.
Ho, Ping-ti. “Early-Ripening Rice in Chinese History.” Economic History Review 2 (1956): 200–218.
Ho, Ping-ti Huangtu yu Zhongguo nongye de qiyuan [The Loess and the Origin of Chinese Agriculture]. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1969.
Hou, Jianxin. “Minguo nianjian Jizhong nonghu laodong shengchanlu yanjiu” [Agricultural productivity in central Hebei during Republican China]. Zhongguo nongshi 1 (2001): 57–67.
Hou, Renzhi and Deng, Hui, eds. Zhongguo beifang ganhan banganhan diqu lishi shiqi huanjing bianqian yanjiu wenti [Historical Environmental Changes Corpus in the Arid and Semi-arid Region in Northwest China]. Beijing: Shangwu chubanshe, 2006.
Hua, Linfu. “Tangdai su mai shengchan de diyu buju chutan” [Geographical distribution of millet and wheat production during the Tang], Part 1. Zhongguo nongshi 2 (1990): 33–42; Part 2, Zhongguo nongshi 3 (1990): 23–39.
Huang, Philip C. C. The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1985.
Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui Huangshui shuilishi shuyao bianxiezu. Huanghe shuilishi shuyao [An Essential Study on the Yellow River Hydraulics]. Beijing: Shuili chubanshe, 1982.
Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui Huanghe zhi zongbianjishi. Huanghe liuyu zongshu [A Survey of the Yellow River Drainage Area]. Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui, 1995.
Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui, Zhongguo jianghe fanghong congshu Huanghe juan [The Series of Flood Control for Chinese Rivers, the volume for the Yellow River]. Beijing: Zhongguo shuili shuidian chubanshe, 1996.
Hymes, Robert P. and Schirokauer, Conrad, eds. Ordering the World: Approaches to State and Society in Sung Dynasty China. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, CA, and Oxford: University of California Press, 1993.
Institute of Geophysics et al., Zhongguo lishi dizhen tuji [Atlas of the historical earthquakes in China]. Beijing: Zhongguo ditu chubanshe, 1990.
Ji, Xiao-bin. Politics and Conservatism in Northern Song China: The Career and Thought of Sima Guang (A.D. 1019–1086). Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Jiang, Tianjian. “Beisong Hebeilu zaolin zhi yanjiu” [Forestation in Hebei during the Northern Song]. Lishi dili 14 (1998): 42–50.
Jiang, Xidong. Songdai shangren he shangye ziben [Merchants and Commercial Capital during the Song]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.
Katō, Shigeshi. Shina keizaishi kōshō [Examination of Chinese Economic History], Tōkyō: Tōyō bunko, 1952–1953.
Kawahara, Yoshirō. Hokusōki tochi shoyū no mondai to shōgyō shihon [Land Ownership and Commercial Capital during the Northern Song], Fukuoka: Nishi Nihon kakujotsu shubansha, 1964.
Kidder, Tristram R., Liu, Haiwang, and Li., Minglin “Sanyangzhuang: Early Farming and a Han Settlement Preserved Beneath Yellow River Flood Deposits.” Antiquity 86 (331) (2012): 30–47.
Kuhn, Dieter. The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA, and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
Lamouroux, Christian. “From the Yellow River to the Huai: New Representations of a River Network and the Hydraulic Crisis of 1128.” In Sediments of Time, edited by Elvin, Mark and Ts'ui-jung, Liu, 545–584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Lefebver, Henri. State, Space, and World: Selected Essays, edited by Brenner, Neil and Elden, Stuart, translated by Moore, Gerald, Brenner, Neil, and Elden, Stuart. Minneapolis, MN, and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2009.
Leonard, Jane Kate. Controlling from Afar: The Daoguang Emperor's Management of the Grand Canal Crisis, 1824–1826. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1996.
Levine, Ari Daniel. Divided by a Common Language: Factional Conflict in Late Northern Song China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2008.
Lewis, Mark E. Flood Myths of Early China. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2006.
Li, Huarui, ed. Tang Song biange lun de youlai yu fazhan [The Origin and Development of the Tang-Song Transition Thesis]. Tianjin: Tianjin guji chubanshe, 2010.
Li, Jinshui. Wang Anshi jingji bianfa yanjiu [Studies on Wang Anshi's Economic Reform]. Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe, 2007.
Li, Lillian M. Fighting Famine in North China: State, Markets, and Environmental Decline, 1690s-1990s. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.
Li, Xiaocong. “Chihe kao” [Studies of the Chi River]. Lishi dili 4 (1986): 138–144.
Li, Xiaocong “Gongyuan shi – shi'er shiji Huabei pingyuan beibu yaqu jiaotong yu chengshi dili de yanjiu” [Transportation and urban geography in the northern part of the North China Plain during the tenth to twelfth centuries]. Lishi dili 9 (1990): 239–263.
Liang, Fangzhong. Zhongguo lidai hukou tiandi tianfu tongji [Statistics of Chinese Historical Household, Land, and Agricultural Incomes]. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1980.
Liang, Gengyao. “Songdai nanbei de jingji diwei: Ping Cheng Minsheng zhu Songdai diyu jingji [The Economic Statuses of North and South China in the Song Period: Review of Regional Economies in the Song Period, by Cheng Minsheng].” Xin shixue 4(1) (1994): 107–132.
Liu, Dongsheng. Huanghe zhongyou huangtu [Loess in the Yellow River's Middle Reaches]. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1964.
Liu, Dongsheng Huangtu yu huanjing [Loess and the Environment]. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1985.
Liu, Heping. “Picturing Yu Controlling the Flood: Technology, Ecology, and Emperorship in Northern Song China.” In Cultures of Knowledge: Technology in Chinese History, edited by Schafer, Dagmar, 91–126. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2012.
Liu, James T. C. “An Early Sung Reformer: Fan Chung-yen.” In Chinese Thought and Institutions, edited by Fairbank, John K., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1957.
Liu, James, , T.C Reform in Sung China: Wang An-shih (1021–1086) and His New Policies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.
Liu, James , T. C. “An Administrative Cycle in Chinese History: The Case of Northern Sung Emperors,” Journal of Asian Studies 21(2) (1962): 137–152.
Liu, James, , T.C Ou-yang Hsiu: An Eleventh-Century Neo-Confucianist. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1967.
Liu, James T. C. and Golas, Peter J.. Change in Sung China: Innovation or Renovation? Lexington, MA: Heath, 1969.
Liu, Pujiang. “Hebei jingnei de gudidao yiji yu Song Liao Jin shidai de gushi” [Ancient tunnels in Hebei and the history during the Song-Liao-Jin period]. Dalu zazhi 1 (2000): 27–42.
Lorge, Peter. War, Politics, and Society in Early Modern China: 900–1795. New York: Routledge, 2005.
Lorge, Peter. “The Great Ditch of China and the Song-Liao Border.” In Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period, edited by Wyatt, Don J., 59–74. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Lorge, Peter. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2011.
Ma, Junya. Bei xisheng de “jubu”: Huaibei shehui shengtai bianqian yanjiu (1680–1949) [The Sacrificed Portion: Ecological Transition of the Huaibei Society]. Beijing: Beijingdaxue chubanshe, 2011.
Ma, Junya and Wright, Tim. “Sacrificing Local Interests: Water Control Policies of the Ming and Qing Governments and the Local Economy Huaibei 1495–1949.” Modern Asian Studies 47.
Makita, Tairyō, Sakugen nyūminki no kenkyū; [Studies on Sakugen's Travel in the Ming], vol.1 and 2. Kyōto: Hōzōkan, 1954 and 1959.
Man, Zhimin. “Zhongshiji wennuanqi Huabei jiangshui yu Huanghe fanlan” [Precipitation in north China and the Yellow River flooding during the medieval climatic warm period]. Zhongguo lishi dili luncong 29(1) (2014): 20–25.
Mao, Hanguang. “Lun Anshi luanhou Hebei diqu zhi shehui yu wenhua: Ju zaiji dashizu weili” [Hebei's regional society and culture after the An-Shi rebellion]. In Wantang de shehui yu wenhua, edited by zhongwenxi, Danjiang daxue, 99–112. Taipei: Xuesheng shuju, 1990.
Marks, Robert B. Tigers, Rice, Silk, and Silt: Environment and Economy in Late Imperial South China. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Marks, Robert B. China: Its Environment and History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2012.
McNeill, John R. “China's Environment in World Perspective.” In Sediments of Time, edited by Elvin, Mark and Liu, Ts'ui-Jung, 31–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Menzies, Nicholas K. Forestry, in the series of Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part III, Agro-Industries and Forestry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Migdal, Joel S. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Migdal, Joel S. State-in-Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Mitchell, W. J. T., ed. Landscape and Power (2nd edition). Chicago, IL, and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Morita, Akira. Shindai suirishi kenkyū; [Studies on the Hydraulic History during the Qing]. Tōkyō: Aki Shobo, 1974.
Morita, Akira Shindai suiri shakaishi no kenkyū; [Studies on the Hydraulic and Social history during the Qing]. Tōkyō: Kokusho Kankōkai, 1990.
Morris, Christopher. The Big Muddy: An Environmental History of the Mississippi and Its People from Hernando de Soto to Hurricane Katrina. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Mostern, Ruth. “Dividing the Realm in Order to Govern:” The Spatial Organization of the Song State (960–1276 CE). Cambridge: Harvard University Asian Center, 2011.
Muscolino, Micah S. “Violence Against People and Land: The Environment and Refugee Migration from China's Henan Province, 1938–1945.” Environment and History. 17 (2011): 291–311.
Muscolino, Micah S. The Ecology of War in China: Henan Province, the Yellow River, and beyond, 1938–1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Nagase, Mamoru. Sōgen suirishi kenkyū; [Studies on the Hydraulic History during the Song-Yuan Period]. Tōkyō: Kokusho kankōkai, 1983.
Needham, Joseph, Ling, Wang and Gwei-djen, Lu. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part III: Civil Engineering and Nautics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
Nishijima, Sadao. Chūgoku keizaishi kenkyū; [Studies on Chinese Economic History]. Tōkyō: Tōkyō daigaku, 1966.
Nishiyama, Takeichi. Ajia teki nōhō to nōgyōshakai [Asian Agriculture and Agricultural Societies]. Tōkyō: Tōkyō daigaku, 1969.
Nixon, Rob. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Ōkawa, Yūko. “Koga shitaryūike ni ogeru sachi riyō no rikishi deki hensen” [Historical changes to the utilization of sandy land in the lower Yellow River valley]. In Kogashitaryūike no rikishi to kankyō, edited by Kazuyuki, Tsuruma, 153–175. Tōkyō: Tōhō shoden, 2007.
Ōsawa, Masaaki. Tōsō henkakuki nōgyō shakaishi kenkyū; [Studies on Agriculture and Society during the Tang-Song Transition Era]. Tōkyō: Kyūko shoin, 1996.
Perdue, Peter C. Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, 1500–1850. Cambridge, MA, and London: Council of East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1987.
Perkins, Dwight H. Agricultural Development in China, 1368–1968. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1969.
Pietz, David A. Engineering the State: The Huai River and Reconstruction in Nationalist China, 1927–1937. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Pietz, David A. The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2015.
Pomeranz, Kenneth. The Making of a Hinterland: State, Society, and Economy in Inland North China, 1853–1937. Berkeley, CA, and Los Angles, CA: University of California Press, 1993.
Pomeranz, Kenneth The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-shan. London, New York and Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1955.
Qi, Xia. Songdai jingjishi [Economic History of the Song]. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1987–1988.
Radkau, Joachim. Nature and Power: A Global History of the Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Rossabi, Morris. China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley, Los Angles, CA, and London: University of California Press, 1992.
Schoppa, Keith R. Xiang Lake: Nine Centuries of Chinese Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.
Scott, James C. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 1976.
Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 1985.
Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 1998.
Shao, Wenjie. Henan shengzhi [Gazetteer of Henan Province]. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1991.
Shapiro, Judith. Mao's War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Shapiro, Judith China's Environmental Challenges. Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2012.
Shi, Nianhai. Heshan ji [Collection of Rivers and Mountains], vol. 2. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1981.
Shi, Nianhai Heshan ji, vol. 3. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1988a.
Shi, Nianhai Zhongguo de yunhe [Chinese Canals]. Xi'an: Shaanxi renmin chubanshe, 1988b.
Shi, Nianhai Zhongguo lishi renkou dili he lishi jingji dili [Historical Demographical Geography and Historical Economic Geography in China]. Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1991.
Shi, Nianhai Huangtu gaoyuan lishi dili [Historical Geography of the Loess Plateau]. Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili chubanshe, 2002.
Shi, Nianhai, Cao, Erqin, and Zhu, Shiguang. Huangtu gaoyuan senlin yu caoyuan de bianqian [Evolution of Forests and Grassland on the Loess Plateau]. Xi’ an: Shaanxi renmin chubanshe, 1985.
Shiba, Yoshinobu. Commerce and Society in Sung China. Translated by Elvin, Mark. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, 1970.
Shiba, Yoshinobu Sōdai Kōnan keizaishi no kenkyū; [Studies on the Economic History of the Lower Yangzi Valley during the Song]. Tōkyō: Tōkyō daigaku Tōyō bunka kenkyūjo, 1988.
Skinner, G. William. “Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China.” Journal of Asian Studies 24 (1–3) (1964–1965).
Skinner, G. William ed. The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1977.
Smil, Vaclav. The Bad Earth: Environmental Degradation in China. London: Zed Press, 1984.
Smith, Paul Jakov. Taxing Heaven's Storehouse: Horses, Bureaucrats, and the Destruction of the Sichuan Tea Industry, 1074–1224. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, 1991.
Smith, Paul Jakov “State Power and Economic Activism during the New Policies, 1068-1085: The Tea and Horse Trade and the ‘Green Sprout’ Loan Policy.” In Ordering the World, edited by Hymes, Robert and Schirokauer, Conrad, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993, 76–127.
Smith, Paul Jakov and von Glahn, Richard, eds. The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Asian Center, 2003.
Soja, Edward W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Place. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1996.
Song, Jinxi. “Beijing diqu shawuzhi de zhongkuangwu chengfen, jiegoutezheng yu fengsha de shawuzhi laiyuan” [Mineral composition of the sandy matter and the source of sand to sandstorms in Beijing area]. Zhongguo shamo 1 (1987): 24–33.
Song, Yuqin and Zhang, Lixiao. “Lishi shiqi woguo shachenbao dongjian de yuanyin fenxi” [Analysis on the eastward movement of sandstorms in Chinese historical times]. Zhongguo shamo 6 (2006).
Song, Zhaolin. “Woguo gudai tali kao” [An examination of the stepping plough in ancient China]. Nongye kaogu 1 (1981): 63–69.
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