InterviewsAbrams, Elliott, Washington, DC, October 28, 2007. DOS, Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1981–1985; Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs, 1985–1989.
Aaron, David L., Santa Monica, CA (telephone), September 5, 2007. NSC, Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs, 1977–1981.
Barnes, Harry G., Peacham, VT, October 27, 2007. DOS, U.S. Ambassador to Chile, 1985–1988.
Bushnell, John, Falls Church, VA, September 22, 2006. DOS, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs, 1979–1981.
Cáceres, Carlos, Santiago, Chile, July 16, 2008. President, Central Bank, 1982–1983; Minister of Finance, 1983–1984; Minister of Interior, 1988–1989.
Cohen, Steven, Washington, D.C., September 13, 2006. DOS, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Human Rights/Security Assistance, 1979–1980.
Confidential telephone interview 1, Washington, DC, September 5, 2007. DOS, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, and Department of State Chile Desk Officer during Reagan administration.
Confidential telephone interview 2, Springfield, VA, September 14, 2007. DOS, senior official, Latin American affairs, 1983–1988.
Confidential telephone interview 3, Washington, DC, September 25, 2007. DOS, senior official, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, 1989–1992.
Confidential telephone interview 4, Hilton Head, SC, April 19, 2007. DOS, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, during the transition from Carter to Reagan.
Correa, Enrique R., Santiago, Chile, July 17, 2008. Senior member, Socialist Party during 1980s; cofounder, Party of Democracy (PPD), 1987; member, Executive Committee of NO campaign, 1988.
Errázuriz, Hernán, Santiago, Chile, July 14, 2008. President of Central Bank, 1983–1984; Ambassador to the United States, 1984–1988; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1988–1990.
Gelbard, Robert, Washington, DC, October 5, 2007. DOS, Deputy Assistant Secretary for South America, 1985–1988.
Gillespie, Charles A., Washington, DC, September 14, 2007. DOS, U.S. Ambassador to Colombia, 1985–1988; U.S. Ambassador to Chile, 1988–1991.
Grover, Charles W., Bethesda, MD, September 15, 2006. DOS, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, 1978–1982.
Johnson, Victor C., Washington, DC, September 19, 2007. Staff Director, U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, 1981–1993.
Jones, George F., Fairfax, VA, September 17, 2007. DOS, Deputy Director, Office of Regional Political Programs, 1978–1982; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, 1985–1989.
Landau, George W., Peacham, VT, September 10, 2007. DOS, U.S. Ambassador to Chile, 1977–1982.
Meo, Paul M., Bethesda, MD, September 19, 2007. Senior World Bank Economic Official with Latin American responsibilities, principally with the Andean Group countries, including Chile, 1976–1987.
Motley, Langhorne, Washington, DC, October 10, 2007. DOS, Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs, 1982–1985.
Múñoz, Heraldo, New York City, September 25, 2008. Cofounder, Party for Democracy, senior member of Chilean Socialist Party during 1980s, member of Executive Committee of NO campaign for the 1988 plebiscite.
Núñez, Ricardo, Santiago, Chile, July 9, 2008. Socialist Party member; founder of the Socialist Convergence, 1980; Secretary-General, Socialist Party, and founder of Political Committee of Socialist Unity, 1986; founder, Party for Democracy, 1988; active role in NO campaign for 1988 plebiscite.
Pastor, Robert, Washington, DC, September 18, 2006. NSC Staff, Senior Latin American Cluster/North/South Cluster, 1977–1981.
Schifter, Richard, Bethesda, MD, September 17, 2007. DOS, U.S. Representative, United Nations Human Rights Committee, 1981–1985; Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1985–1992.
Service, Robert E., Washington, DC, September 16, 2007. DOS, Office of Southern Cone Affairs, 1980–1982.
Shultz, George P., Stanford, CA, April 14, 2008. DOS, U.S. Secretary of State, 1982–1989.
Skol, Michael, Cape Code, Maine, October 1, 2007. DOS, Deputy Director, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, Office of Policy Planning, 1982–1985; Director, Office of Andean Affairs, 1987–1988; Deputy Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs (South America), 1988–1990.
Steven, Robert, Arlington, VA, April 16, 2007. DOS, Chile Desk Officer, 1977–1979.
Swigert, James, Washington, DC, October 18, 2007. DOS, Chile Desk Officer, 1985–1987.
Valdés, Gabriel, Santiago, Chile, July 15, 2008. President of Christian Democratic Party, 1982–1987; founder of Democratic Alliance, 1983.
Whitney, Peter, Washington, DC, April 24, 2007. DOS, Chile Desk Officer, 1979–1981; Economic Officer, U.S. Embassy, Santiago, 1981–1983.
Wilson, Jr. James M. Washington, DC, September 15, 2006, DOS, Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs, 1975; Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1976–1978.
U.S. Government Documents, Published and UnpublishedCongressional Record – Senate.
Congressional Record – House.
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Latin America.
NSSD Number 2-85, January 9, 1985. “Economic Development for Central America,” National Security Study Directives, 1981–1989. .
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Ronald Reagan, 1982, January to July 2, 1982. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International Organizations, July 1, 1945–September 30, 1982, July 1, 1945–September 30, 1986.
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Agencies, Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations for 1986, Part 3, 99th Cong., 1st Sess., March 21, 1985.
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Armed Services, Report of the Delegation to Eastern Caribbean and South American Countries, 98th Cong., 2d Sess., No. 16, Committee Print, February 1984.
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on International Development Institutions and Finance, Current Directions for U.S. Policy toward Chile, 100th Cong., 1st Sess., July 21, 1987.
U.S. Congress, House, Human Rights Abuses in Chile: Time for United States Action, 99th Cong., 2d Sess., July 30, 1986.
U.S. Congress, House, Transcript, Briefing on Chile, Executive Session, October 2, 1986.
U.S. Congress, House, Human Rights and U.S. Policy in the Multilateral Development Banks, 97th Cong., 1st Sess., July 21 and 23, 1981.
U.S. Congress, House, Human Rights and U.S. Voting Policy in the Development Banks: The Case of Chile, 99th Cong., 1st Sess., December 5, 1985.
U.S. Congress, House and Senate, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa, Human Rights Policies at the Multilateral Development Banks, 98th Cong., 1st Sess., June 22, 1983.
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations, Implementation of Congressionally Mandated Human Rights Provisions, Volume 1, 97th Cong., 1st Sess., July 14, 30, September 17, 1981.
U.S. Congress, House, Subcommittees on Human Rights and International Organizations, and the Western Hemisphere Affairs, Human Rights in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, 98th Cong., 1st Sess., October 21, 1983.
U.S. Congress, House, U.S. Policy, Human Rights, and the Prospects for Democracy in Chile, 100th Cong., 2d Sess., April 12, May 17, July 28, August 2, 3, 1988.
U.S. Congress, House, Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade, Reauthorization of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 100th Cong., 2d Sess., March 15, 1985.
U.S. Congress, House, and on Inter-American Affairs, U.S. Economic Sanctions against Chile, 97th Cong., 1st Sess., March 10, 1981.
U.S. Congress, House, Developing an American Consensus, Report by Howard H. Baker Jr., 97th Cong., 2d Sess., March 1982.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, Nomination of Ernest W. Lefever, 97th Cong., 1st Sess., May 18, 19, June 4, 5, 1981.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Official Transcript to Hear Testimony on Nomination of Harry G. Barnes to Be Ambassador to Chile, June 17, 1985.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Theberge Nomination to Be Ambassador, Unpublished Transcript, December. 7, 1981.
U.S. Department of State Collections, Chile Declassification Project Collections, Electronic, State Chile, Tranche III.
U.S. Department of State Collections, Chile Declassification Project Collections, Electronic, CIA Creation Documents.
U.S. Department of State Collections, Chile Declassification Project Collections, Electronic, NARA, Chile III.
U.S. General Accounting Office, Food Tampering: FDA’s Actions on Chilean Fruit Based on Sound Evidence, GAO/HRD-90-164, September 1990.