The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences: Founded upon their History

William Whewell

doi:10.1017/CBO9781139644662

The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences

Founded upon their History

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Chauviré, Christiane 2004. La croyance et l’enquête. p. 55.

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Maurines, Laurence and Orange Ravachol, Denise 2016. Les sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers (STU) : des recherches didactiques qui questionnent leurs caractéristiques épistémologiques. RDST, p. 9.

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Ravachol, Denise Orange 2016. Problèmes, modélisations et modèles dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage des sciences de la nature à dimension historique : le cas des sciences de la vie et de la Terre (SVT). Tréma, p. 71.

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Volume 1
William Whewell

Publisher:: Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:: December 2014
Print publication year:: 2014
Online ISBN:: 9781139644662
DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139644662

Subjects:: History of Science, Philosophy: General Interest, Philosophy of Science, Philosophy, General Science
Series:: Cambridge Library Collection - Philosophy

44.99 (GBP)

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First published in 1840, this two-volume treatise by Cambridge polymath William Whewell (1794–1886) remains significant in the philosophy of science. The work was intended as the 'moral' to his three-volume History of the Inductive Sciences (1837), which is also reissued in this series. Building on philosophical foundations laid by Immanuel Kant and Francis Bacon, Whewell opens with the aphorism 'Man is the Interpreter of Nature, Science the right interpretation'. Volume 1 contains the majority of Whewell's section on 'ideas', in which he investigates the philosophy underlying a range of different disciplines, including pure, classificatory and mechanical sciences. Whewell's work upholds throughout his belief that the mind was active and not merely a passive receiver of knowledge from the world. A key text in Victorian epistemological debates, notably challenged by John Stuart Mill and his System of Logic, Whewell's treatise merits continued study and discussion in the present day.

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The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences

Founded upon their History

This Book has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-ii

Dedication
pp iii-iv

Contents
pp v-viii

PREFACE
pp ix-xvi

Aphorisms respecting Ideas
pp xvii-xxxvi

Aphorisms respecting Knowledge
pp xxxvii-xlvii

Aphorisms respecting the Language of Science
pp xlviii-cxx

PART I - OF IDEAS
pp 1-2

BOOK I - OF IDEAS IN GENERAL

CHAP. 1 - INTRODUCTION
pp 3-18

CHAP. 2 - Of Facts and Theories
pp 18-25

CHAP. 3 - Of Sensations and Ideas
pp 25-28

CHAP. 4 - Of the Difference and Opposition of Sensation and Ideas
pp 28-36

CHAP. 5 - Of Ideal Conceptions
pp 36-41

CHAP. 6 - Of Induction
pp 41-45

CHAP. 7 - Of Successive Generalizations
pp 45-50

CHAP. 8 - Of Technical Terms
pp 50-52

CHAP. 9 - Of Necessary and Contingent Truths
pp 53-58

CHAP. 10 - Of Experience
pp 59-63

CHAP. 11 - Of the Grounds of Necessary Truths
pp 63-70

CHAP. 12 - The Fundamental Ideas are not derived from Experience
pp 71-75

CHAP. 13 - Of the Philosophy of the Sciences
pp 75-78

BOOK II - THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE PURE SCIENCES

CHAP. 1 - Of the Pure Sciences
pp 79-81

CHAP. 2 - Of the Idea of Space
pp 81-85

CHAP. 3 - Of some Peculiarities of the Idea of Space
pp 85-88

CHAP. 4 - Of the Definitions and Axioms which relate to Space
pp 88-97

CHAP. 5 - Of some Objections to the Previous Doctrines
pp 98-107

CHAP. 6 - Of the Perception of Space
pp 108-121

CHAP. 6 - Of the Idea of Time
pp 121-123

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The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences

Founded upon their History

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