Optical Magnetometry

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511846380

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Featuring chapters written by leading experts in magnetometry, this book provides comprehensive coverage of the principles, technology and diverse applications of optical magnetometry, from testing fundamental laws of nature to detecting biomagnetic fields and medical diagnostics. Readers will find a wealth of technical information, from antirelaxation-coating techniques, microfabrication and magnetic shielding to geomagnetic-field measurements, space magnetometry, detection of biomagnetic fields, detection of NMR and MRI signals and rotation sensing. The book includes an original survey of the history of optical magnetometry and a chapter on the commercial use of these technologies. The book is supported by extensive online material, containing historical overviews, derivations, sideline discussion, additional plots and tables, available at www.cambridge.org/9781107010352. As well as introducing graduate students to this field, the book is also a useful reference for researchers in atomic physics.

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv
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Contents
pp v-xii
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List of contributors
pp xiii-xv
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Preface
pp xvi-xviii
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Part I - Principles and techniques
pp 1-2
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1 - General principles and characteristics of optical magnetometers
pp 3-24
- By D. F. Jackson Kimball, California State University, E. B. Alexandrov, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, D. Budker, University of California
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2 - Quantum noise in atomic magnetometers
pp 25-39
- By M. V. Romalis, Princeton University
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3 - Quantum noise, squeezing, and entanglement in radiofrequency optical magnetometers
pp 40-59
- By K. Jensen, University of Copenhagen, E. S. Polzik, University of Copenhagen
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4 - Mx and Mz magnetometers
pp 60-84
- By E. B. Alexandrov, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, A. K. Vershovskiy, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute
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5 - Spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometers
pp 85-103
- By I. Savukov, Los Alamos National Laboratory, S. J. Seltzer, University of California
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6 - Optical magnetometry with modulated light
pp 104-124
- By D. F. Jackson Kimball, California State University, S. Pustelny, Jagiellonian University, V. V. Yashchuk, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, D. Budker, University of California
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7 - Microfabricated atomic magnetometers
pp 125-141
- By S. Knappe, National Institute of Standards and Technology, J. Kitching, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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8 - Optical magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
pp 142-166
- By V. M. Acosta, University of California, D. Budker, University of California, P. R. Hemmer, Texas A &, M University, J. R. Maze, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, R. L. Walsworth, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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9 - Magnetometry with cold atoms
pp 167-189
- By W. Gawlik, Jagiellonian University, J. M. Higbie, Bucknell University
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10 - Helium magnetometers
pp 190-204
- By R. E. Slocum, Polatomic Inc., D. D. McGregor, Polatomic Inc., A. W. Brown, Polatomic Inc.
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11 - Surface coatings for atomic magnetometry
pp 205-224
- By S. J. Seltzer, University of California, M.-A. Bouchiat, Département de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, M. V. Balabas, S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute
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12 - Magnetic shielding
pp 225-248
- By V. V. Yashchuk, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, S.-K. Lee, GE Global Research Center, E. Paperno, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
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Part II - Applications
pp 249-250
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13 - Remote detection magnetometry
pp 251-264
- By S. M. Rochester, University of California, J. M. Higbie, Bucknell University, B. Patton, University of California, D. Budker, University of California, R. Holzlöhner, Bucknell University, D. Bonaccini Calia, Laser Systems Department
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14 - Detection of nuclear magnetic resonance with atomic magnetometers
pp 265-284
- By M. P. Ledbetter, University of California, I. Savukov, Los Alamos National Laboratory, S. J. Seltzer, University of California, D. Budker, University of California
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15 - Space magnetometry
pp 285-302
- By B. Patton, University of California, A. W. Brown, Polatomic Inc., R. E. Slocum, Polatomic Inc., E. J. Smith, California Institute of Technology
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16 - Detection of biomagnetic fields
pp 303-318
- By A. Ben-Amar Baranga, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, T. G. Walker, University of Wisconsin, R. T. Wakai, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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17 - Geophysical applications
pp 319-336
- By M. D. Prouty, Geometrics Inc., R. Johnson, Geometrics Inc., I. Hrvoic, GEM Systems Inc., A. K. Vershovskiy, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute
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Part III - Broader impact
pp 337-338
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18 - Tests of fundamental physics with optical magnetometers
pp 339-368
- By D. F. Jackson Kimball, California State University, S. K. Lamoreaux, Yale University, T. E. Chupp, University of Michigan
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19 - Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes
pp 369-386
- By E. A. Donley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, J. Kitching, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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20 - Commercial magnetometers and their application
pp 387-405
- By D. C. Hovde, Southwest Sciences, M. D. Prouty, Geometrics Inc., I. Hrvoic, GEM Systems Inc., R. E. Slocum, Polatomic Inc.
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Index
pp 406-412
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Optical Magnetometry

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv

Contents
pp v-xii

List of contributors
pp xiii-xv

Preface
pp xvi-xviii

Part I - Principles and techniques
pp 1-2

1 - General principles and characteristics of optical magnetometers
pp 3-24

2 - Quantum noise in atomic magnetometers
pp 25-39

3 - Quantum noise, squeezing, and entanglement in radiofrequency optical magnetometers
pp 40-59

4 - Mx and Mz magnetometers
pp 60-84

5 - Spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometers
pp 85-103

6 - Optical magnetometry with modulated light
pp 104-124

7 - Microfabricated atomic magnetometers
pp 125-141

8 - Optical magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
pp 142-166

9 - Magnetometry with cold atoms
pp 167-189

10 - Helium magnetometers
pp 190-204

11 - Surface coatings for atomic magnetometry
pp 205-224

12 - Magnetic shielding
pp 225-248

Part II - Applications
pp 249-250

13 - Remote detection magnetometry
pp 251-264

14 - Detection of nuclear magnetic resonance with atomic magnetometers
pp 265-284

15 - Space magnetometry
pp 285-302

16 - Detection of biomagnetic fields
pp 303-318

17 - Geophysical applications
pp 319-336

Part III - Broader impact
pp 337-338

18 - Tests of fundamental physics with optical magnetometers
pp 339-368

19 - Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes
pp 369-386

20 - Commercial magnetometers and their application
pp 387-405

Index
pp 406-412

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Optical Magnetometry

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