Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 49
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
January 2012
Print publication year:
2011
Online ISBN:
9780511977435

Book description

The Muslim conquest of the East in the seventh century entailed the subjugation of Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians and others. Although much has been written about the status of non-Muslims in the Islamic empire, no previous works have examined how the rules applying to minorities were formulated. Milka Levy-Rubin's remarkable book traces the emergence of these regulations from the first surrender agreements in the immediate aftermath of conquest to the formation of the canonic document called the Pact of 'Umar, which was formalized under the early 'Abbasids, in the first half of the ninth century. The study reveals that the conquered peoples themselves played a major role in the creation of these policies and that they were based on long-standing traditions, customs and institutions from earlier pre-Islamic cultures that originated in the worlds of both the conquerors and the conquered. In its connections to Roman, Byzantine and Sasanian traditions, the book will appeal to historians of Europe as well as Arabia and Persia.

Reviews

'In Non-Muslims in the Early Islamic Empire: From Surrender to Coexistence, Milka Levy-Rubin brings a new approach to the study of the Shurūt Umar (Conditions of Umar) and the status of the dhimmīs under the early caliphate … Levy-Rubin’s work is an important contribution to a growing body of research that is seeking to understand the development of the early Muslim community in its broader historical context.'

Source: Middle East Media and Book Reviews Online (membr.uwm.edu)

'Levy-Rubin's monograph skilfully weaves together analyses of Muslim and non-Muslim sources to bring new light to a subject of early Islamic history that is well trodden by modern scholars but remains poorly understood.'

Scott Savran Source: Review of Middle East Studies

'… a very well researched and written book …'

Source: The Muslim World Book Review

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography
Primary Sources
Abbas, I.ʿAhd ArdashıīrBeirut 1967
ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. Hāammām al-Sanʿānıī, Abū Bakral-MusannafBeirut 1970
al-Khallāl, Abū BakrAhl al-milal wa-al-ridda wa-al-zanādika wa-tarı̄q al-salāt wa-al-faraʾı̄d min kitāb al-jāmiʿ lil-Khallāl Abı̄ Bakr Ahmad b. Hāārūn b. Yazı̄d al-Baghdadı̄ al-Hāanbalı̄Riyadh 1996
Kathıīr, Abū al-Fidāʾ Ismāʿıīl b.al-Sı̄ra al-nabawiyyaBeirut 1976
Sallām, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b.Kitāb al-amwālCairo 1353
Sallām, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b.Kitāb al-amwālʿImāra, M.Beirut 1989
Ibrāhıīm, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb b.Kitāb al-kharājCairo 1352
Marıī, Abū Zakariyā’ Yahyā b. Sharaf b.Tahdhı̄b al-asmāʾBeirut 1996
Mahbūb, Agapius b.Kitāb al-ʿunwānPatrologia Orientalis 8 Turnhout 1971
Marcellinus, AmmianusAmmianus MarcellinusLondon 1950
al-Qurtubıī, ʿArıīb b. SaʿdSilat taʾrı̄kh al-Tabarı̄Leiden 1965
Artsruni, ThomasHistory of the House of ArtsrunikDetroit 1985
al-ʿAsqalānıī, Ibn HāajarLisān al-mizānBeirut 1987
al-Azdıī, Abū Zakarıīyāʾ Yazıīd b. MuhammadTaʾrı̄kh al-mawsilCairo 1967
al-Azdıī, Muhammad b. ʿAbdallāhTaʾrı̄kh futūh al-shāmCairo 1970
Back, M.Die sassanidischen StaatsinschriftenTehran and Leiden 1978
al-Balādhurıī, Ahmad b. YahyāAnsāb al-ashrāfSchloessinger, M.Jerusalem 1971
al-Balādhurıī, Ahmad b. YahyāKitāb Futūh al-BuldānLeiden 1866
Hebraeus, BarChronicon SyriacumParis 1890
Bayhaqıī, Abū’l FazlT āʾrikh Masʿūdı̄Mashhad 1971
al-Bayhaqıī, Ahmad b. HāusaynSunan al-Bayhaqı̄ al-kubrāMecca 1994
Bengston, H.Staatsverträge des AltertumsMunich 1960
al-Bıīrūnıī, al-Āthār al-bāqiya ʿan al-qurūn al-khāliyaLeipzig 1879
Blockley, R. C.The Classicising Historians of the Later Roman EmpireLiverpool 1983
Blockley, R. C.The History of Menander the GuardianLiverpool 1985
Bosworth, C. E.The History of al-Tabarı̄ V Albany 1999
Bosworth, C. E.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XXXIII Albany 1999
Boyce, M.The Letter of TansarRome 1968
Brinner, W. M.The History of al-Tabarı̄ III Albany 1985
al-Bukhārıī, Muhammad b. IsmāʿıīlKitāb al-jāmiʿ al-sahı̄hLeiden 1862
Chabot, J. B.Chronique de Michel le SyrienParis 1899
Charles, R. H.The Chronicle of John (c. 690) Coptic Bishop of NikiuLondon 1916
Chronicon ad Annum Domini 1234 pertinensChabot, J. B.Louvain 1916 1937 1974
Chron. Zuqnin (Incerti Auctoris chronicon anonymum pseudo-Dionysianum vulgo dictum)Chabot, J. B.Louvain 1933
Chronicon Paschale 284–628 ADWhitby, L. M.Whitby, M.Liverpool 1989
al-Dhahabıī, Muhammad b. AhmadKuwait 1960
Dittenberger, W.Sylloge Inscriptionum GraecorumLeipzig 1915
Doctrina Iacobi Nuper BaptisatiDagron, GilbertDéroche, VincentJuifs et chrétiens dans l’Orient du VIIe siècleTravaux et Mémoires 11 1991 47
Nisibis, Elias ofEliae Metropolitae NisibeniLouvain 1954
Eutropius, Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe conditaLeipzig 1919
Eutychius, Kitāb al-taʾrı̄khBeirut 1905
Fagnan, E.Livre de l’impôt foncierParis 1921
Festugière, A. J.Grillet, B.Sozomène histoire ecclésiastique, V–VIParis 2005
Firdausıī, Abū al-QāsimShāh-nāmaCairo 1932
Firdausıī, Abū al-QāsimShāh-nāmaMoscow 1966
Firdausıī, Abū al-QāsimShāh-nāmaNew York and Costa Mesa 1988
Firdawsıī, ShāhnāmahTehran 1933
Flusin, B.Saint Anastase le Perse et l’histoire de la Palestine au début du viie siècleParis 1992
Fragmenta Historicorum GraecorumMüller, C.Paris 1928
Friedmann, Y.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XII Albany 1992
Friedmann, Y. 1853
al-Ghazālıī, al-Adab fı̄ al-dı̄nCairo 1976
Hamilton, F. J.Brooks, E. W.The Syriac Chronicle known as that of Zachariah of MityleneLondon 1899
Hilāl b. al-Muhassin al-Sābıīʾ, Abū al-HāusaynRusūm dār al-khilāfaBaghdad 1964
1973
Hoyland, R. G. 2011
Humbach, H.Skjaerv, O.The Sasanian Inscription of PaikuliWiesbaden 1978
Humphreys, R. S.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XV Albany 1985
Huyse, P.Die dreisprachige Inschrift Šābuhrs I. an der Kāba-i-Zaradušt I London 1999
Ibn ʿAbd al-Hāakam, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-RahmānFutūh misrNew Haven 1922
Ibn ʿAbd al-Hāakam, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-RahmānSirāt ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzı̄zCairo 1994
Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Abū ʿUmar Ahmad b. Muhammadal-ʿIqd al-farı̄dCairo 1321
Ibn ʿAsākir, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlıī b. al-HāasanTaʾrı̄kh madı̄nat dimashqBeirut 1995
Ibn Abıī Shayba, ʿAbdallāh MuhammadMusannaf Ibn Abı̄ Shayba al-Kūfı̄Riyadh 1409
Ibn al-Athıīr, ʿIzz al-Dıīn ʿAlıī b. Muhammadal-Kāmil fı̄ al-taʾrı̄khBeirut 1965
al-Balkhıī, IbnFarsnamahLondon 1921
Battūta, IbnRihlat Ibn BattūtaCairo 1957
Ibn al-Jawzıī, ʿAbd al-Rahmān b. ʿAlıī b. Muhammadal-Muntazam fı̄ taʾrı̄kh al-mulūk wa-al-umamBeirut and London 1992
Ibn al-Murajjā, Abū al-Maʿālıī al-Musharraf b. al-Murajjā b. Ibrāhıīm al-MaqdisıīFadāʾil bayt al-maqdis wa-al-khalı̄l wa-fadāʾil al-shāmShfaram 1995
Ibn Hāazm, ʿAlıī b. Ahmadal-MuhallāBeirut 1980
Hishām, IbnKitāb sı̄rat rasūl AllāhGöttingen 1858
Hishām, Ibn 1990
Kathıīr, IbnTafsı̄r Ibn Kathı̄rBeirut 1401
Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd al-Rahmānal-Muqaddima lil-ʿallāma Ibn KhaldūnBeirut 1967
Naqqāsh, IbnFetoua sur la condition des dhimmıīsJournal Asiatique 18 1851 417
al-Jawziyya, Ibn QayyimAhkām ahl al-dhimmaDamascus 1961
Ibn Taghrıī Birdıī, Abū al-Mahāsin Jamāl al-Dıīn Yūsuf 1861
Ibn Taghrıī Birdıī, Abū al-Mahāsin Jamāl al-Dıīn Yūsufal-Nujūm al-zāhira fı̄ mulūk misr wa-al-qāhiraCairo 1963
Ibn Taymiyya, Abū al-ʿAbbās Taqıī al-Dıīn Ahmad b. ʿAbd al-HāalıīmIqtidāʾ al-sirāt al-mustaqı̄m li-mukhālafat ashāb al-jahı̄mCairo 1369
Ibn Zabr, Abū Muhammad ʿAbd Allah b. Ahmad131
al-Jāhiz, Kitāb al-bayān wa-al-tabyı̄nCairo 1956
al-Jahshiyārıī, Kitāb al-wuzarāʾ wa-al-kuttābCairo 1938
Johnson, A. C., P. Robinson Coleman-NortonBourne, F. C.Ancient Roman StatutesAustin 1961
Justinian, Iustiniani NovellaeLeipzig 1881
Juynboll, H. A.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XIII Albany 1989
Kramer, J. L.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XXXIV Albany 1989
Lees, E. W. N.The Fotooh al-Sham being an Account of the Moslim Conquests in Syria, by Aboo Isma’ail Mohammad bin ʿAbd Allah, al-Azdi al-BacriCalcutta 1854
Levy-Rubin, M.Continuatio of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abū ’l-Fath al-Sāmirı̄ al-Danafı̄Princeton 2002
Lewis, C. T.Short, C.A Latin DictionaryOxford 1879
Linder, A.The Jews in Roman Imperial LegislationDetroit and Jerusalem 1987
Malalas, JohnIoanni Malalae ChronographiaBerlin 2000
Mango, C.Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History, Text, Translation and CommentaryDumbarton Oaks Papers 10 1990 Washington DC
al-Maqdisıī, ʿAbdallah b. Ahmad b. Qudāmaal-Mughnı̄Beirut 1405
al-Maqrıīzıī, Taqıī al-Dıīn Ahmad b. ʿAlıīIttiʿāz al-hunafāʾ bi-akhbār al-ʾumūr al-fātimiyı̄n al-khulafāʾCairo 1967
Maqrıīzıī, Taqıī al-Dıīn Ahmad b. ʿAlıī al-MaqrıīzıīKitāb al-mawa’i z wa-al-iʿtibār bi-dhikr al-khitat wa-al-āthārCairo 1270
Marcellinus, The Chronicle of MarcellinusSydney 1995
al-Masʿūdıī, Abū al-Hāasan ʿAlıī b. HāusaynMurūj al-dhahab wa-maʿādin al-jawharParis 1866
al-Mawardıī, ʿAlıī b. MuhammadAhkām al-sultānı̄ya wa-al-wilāyāt al-dı̄nı̄yaCairo 1994
al-Mizzıī, Jamāl al-Dıīn Abū al-Hāajāj YūsufTahdhı̄b al-kamāl fı̄ asmāʾ al-rijālBeirut 1992
Khorenatsʿi, MosesHistory of the ArmeniansHarvard 1980
al-Muqaddasıī, Shams al-Dıīn Abū ʿAbdallāhAhsan al-taqāsı̄m fı̄ maʿrifat al-aqālı̄mLeiden 1906
Mynors, R. A. B.Panegyrici LatiniOxford 1964
Nameh TansarMinovi, M.Tehran 1932
Yehiʾel, Nathan benAruch CompletumVienna 1930
al-Nawawıī, Muhyıī al-Dıīn Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yahyā b. Sharaf b. MurıīSharh al-Nawawı̄ ʿalā Sahı̄h MuslimBeirut 1392
Nikephoros, Nicephori Archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani Opuscula historicaLeipzig 1880
al-Nıīsābūrıī, al-Mustadaik ʿala al-sahı̄haynBeirut 1990
Onasander, Aeneas Tacticus, Asclepiodotus, Onasander, with an English Translation by the Members of the Illinois Greek ClubCambridge, MA, and London 1977
Pacatus, Panegyric to the Emperor TheodosiusLiverpool 1987
Palmer, A.The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian ChroniclesLiverpool 1993
Pritchard, James B.Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old TestamentPrinceton 1969
Procopius, History of the WarsLondon 1954
Pseudo-Dionysius, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre Chronicle, Part IIILiverpool 1996
Pseudo-al-Jāhiz, Kitāb al-tājCairo 1914
Pseudo-Joshua, Incerti auctoris Chronicon ps.-Dionysianum vulgo dictum IParisTrombley, F. R.Watt, J. W.Liverpool 2000
al-Qalqashandıī, Ahmad b. ʿAlıīSubh al-aʿshā fı̄ sināʿat al-inshāCairo 1964
al-Qurtubıī, Tafsı̄r al-Qurtubı̄Cairo 1372
al-Rāzıī, Ibn Abıī HāātimKitāb al-jarh wa-al-taʿdı̄lHyderabad 1952
Safwat, Ahmad ZākıīJamharat rasāʾil al-ʿarabCairo 1937
al-Sarakhsıī, Muhammad b. Ahmad
Scheiber, A.A New Fragment of the Life of Obadjah, the Norman ProselyteKirjath Sepher 30 1954 93
Sebeos, The Armenian History Attributed to SebeosLiverpool 1999
al-Muqaffaʿ, Severus b.History of the Patriarchs of the Egyptian Church by Sawı̄rus ibn al-MuqaffāʿCairo 1943
al-Shāfiʿıī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad b. IdrıīsKitāb al-ummBeirut 1993
al-Shaybānıī, al-Hasan, Muhammad b.The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybānı̄’s SiyārBaltimore 1966
al-Shaybānıī, al-Hasan, Muhammad b.Kitāb al-mabsūtKarachi
al-Shaybānıī, al-Hasan, Muhammad b.al-SiyārBeirut 1975
Smith, G. R.The History of al-Tabarı̄ XIV Albany 1994
Constantinople, Socrates ofSocrate de Constantinople Histoire ecclésiastiqueParis 2004
Stern, M.Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and JudaismJerusalem 1974
al-Tabarıī, Muhammad b. JarıīrKitāb ikhtilāf al-fuqahāʾLeiden 1933
al-Tabarıī, Muhammad b. JarıīrTafsı̄r al-QurʾānBeirut 1405
al-Tabarıī, Muhammad b. JarıīrTaʾrı̄kh al-rusul wa-al-mulūkLeiden 1879
al-Thaʿālibıī, Abū Mansūr ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muhammad b. IsmāʿıīlGhurar akhbār mulūk al-Furs: Histoire des rois des PersesParis 1900
Theophanes, Theophanis ChronographiaLeipzig 1883
Theophylactus, Theophylacti Simocattae HistoriaeStuttgart 1972
al-Tirmidhıī, Muhammad b. ʿIsāSunanBeirut 1983
al-Turtūshıī, Sirāj al-mulūkCairo 1935
al-Tūsıī, Hāasan b. ʿAlıīSiyar al-mulūkLondon 1978
al-Washshāʾ, Abū al-Tayyib MuhammadKitāb al-muwashshā aw al-zarf wa-al-zurafāʾCairo 1953
Xenophon, CyropaediaCambridge, MA, and London 1979
al-Yaʿqūbıī, Taʾrı̄khLeiden 1882
Ādam al-Qurashıī, Yahyā b.Kitāb al-kharājLeiden 1896
Mitylene, Zachariah ofHistoria Ecclesiastica Zachariae Rhetori Vulgo AdscriptaLouvain 1921 1953
Zosimus, Thesaurus Zosimi, Historia NovaLouvain 2008
Secondary Sources
Adontz, N.Armenia in the Period of JustinianLisbon 1970
Altheim, F.Stiehl, R.Die Araber in der alten WeltBerlin 1965
Andreescu-Treadgold, I.Treadgold, W.Procopius and the Imperial Panels of San VitaleArt Bulletin 99 1997 708
Bachrach, J. LCohen, A.Baer, G.Egypt and Palestine: A Millennium of Association 868–1948Jerusalem 1984 51
Badian, E.
Badian, E.Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Federation of the Societies of Classical StudiesBudapest 1984 397
Bagnall, R. S.Derow, P.Greek Historical Documents: The Hellenistic PeriodAnn Arbor 1981
Baronowski, Donald W.The Status of the Greek Cities of Asia Minor after 190 BCHermes 119 1991 450
Barthold, W. W.Caliph ʿUmar II and the Conflicting Reports on his PersonalityIslamic Quarterly 15 1971 69
Beer, M.The Babylonian Amoraim: Aspects of Economic LifeRamat Gan 1982
Beer, M.The Babylonian Exilarchate in the Arsacid and Sasanian PeriodsJerusalem 1970
Beihammer, A. D.Quellenkritische Untersuchungen zu den ägyptischen Kapitulationverträgen der Jahre 640–646Vienna 2000
Ben-Shammai, H.Almog, S.Heyd, M.Chosen People, Elect Nation and Universal MissionJerusalem 1991 147
Benveniste, E.Les classes sociales dans la tradition avestiqueJournal Asiatique 221 1932 117
de Biberstein Kazimirski, A.Dictionnaire Arabe–FrançaiseParis 1860
Blockley, R.East Roman Foreign PolicyLeeds 1992
Borrut, A.Entre tradition et histoire: genèse et diffusion de l’image de ʿUmar IIMélanges de l’université Saint-Joseph 58 2005 329
Bosworth, A. B.Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the GreatCambridge 1988
Bosworth, C. E.Braude, B.Lewis, B.Christians and Jews in the Ottoman EmpireNew York 1982 37
Bosworth, E.The Heritage of Rulership in Early Islamic Iran and the Search for Dynastic Connections with the PastIran 11 1973 51
Bowersock, G. W.Bingen, J.Le monde grec, pensée, littérature, documents: hommages à Claire PréauxBrussels 1975 514
Bowersock, G. W.Eck, W.Studien zur antiken Sozialgeschichte: Festschrift Friedrich VittinghoffCologne and Vienna 1980 477
Boyce, M.History of ZoroastrianismLeiden 1982
Braun, J. 1964
Bravmann, M.The Ancient Arab Background of the Qurʾānic Concept Arabica 13 1966 307
Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopedia of the Ancient WorldCancik, HubertSchneider, HelmuthLeiden and Boston 2007 2010
Brockelmann, C.Lexicon SyriacumGöttingen 1928
Broisus, M.Roisman, J.Brill’s Companion to Alexander the GreatLeiden 2003 169
Bromberg, C. A.Gnoli, G.Panaino, A.Proceedings of the first European Conference of Iranian StudiesRome 1990 1
Calder, N.Studies in Early Muslim JurisprudenceOxford 1993
Canard, M.Le cérémonial fâtimite et le cérémonial ByzantineByzantion 21 1951 355
Cartledge, P.Alexander the Great: The Hunt for a New PastWoodstock and New York 2004
Chaumont, M. L.L’ordre des préséances à la cours des Arsacides d’ArmenieJournal Asiatique 254 1966 471
Chitty, D. J.The Desert a City: An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian and Palestinian Monasticism under the Christian EmpireOxford and New York 1966
Choksy, Conflict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Elites in Medieval Iranian SocietyNew York 1977
Christensen, A.L’Iran sous les SasanidsOsnabrück 1971
Chrysos, E.Shepard, J.Franklin, S.Byzantine DiplomacyAldershot 1992 25
Clauson, G.An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century TurkishOxford 1972
Clerc, M.Les métèques athéniens; étude sur la condition légale, la situation morale et le rôle social et économique des étrangers domiciliés à AthènesParis 1893 1979
Cobb, P. M.ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzıīzEI2 X 821
Cohen, M. R.Islamic Attitudes and PoliciesThe Cambridge History of Judaism: Jews in the Medieval Islamic World V Chazan, R.Rustow, M.
Cohen, M. R.The Neo-Lachrymose Conception of Jewish Arab HistoryTikkun 1 1991 1196
Cohen, M. R.Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle AgesPrinceton 1994
Cohen, M. R.What was the Pact of ʿUmar? A Literary-Historical StudyJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 23 1999 100
Conrad, L. I.Cameron, A.Conrad, L. I.The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East I Princeton 1992 317
Conrad, L. I.Bakhit, M. A.Schick, R.Bilād al-Shām during the Abbasid Period, 132 AH/750 AD–451 AH/1059 AD: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference I Amman 1991 1
Conrad, L. I.Theophanes and the Arabic Historical Tradition: Some Indications of Intercultural TransmissionByzantinische Forschungen 15 1990 1
Cook, M.Early Muslim DogmaCambridge 1981
Corbet, E. K.The Life and Works of Ahmad ibn TūlūnJournal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1891 527
Croke, B.Maas, M.The Cambridge Companion to the Age of JustinianCambridge 2005 60
Crone, P.MawlāEI2 VI 874
Crone, P. 2003
Crone, P.Roman, Provincial and Islamic LawCambridge 1987
Crone, P.Cook, M.Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic WorldCambridge 1977
Crone, P.Hinds, M.God’s CaliphCambridge 1986
Crone, P.Zimmermann, F.The Epistle of Sālim b. DhawkānOxford 2001
Curtis, V. S.Stewart, S.The Sasanian Era: The Idea of IranLondon 2008
Dahlheim, W.Struktur und Entwicklung des römischen Völkerrechts im dritten und zweiten jahrhundert v. ChrMunich 1968
Daryaee, T.Sasanian Iran (224–651 CE): Portrait of a Late Antique EmpireCosta Mesa 2008
Dennett, D. C.Conversion and the Poll Tax in Early IslamCambridge, MA 1950
Dignas, B.Winter, E.Rome and Persia in Late AntiquityCambridge 2007
Dozy, R. P. A.Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les ArabesAmsterdam 1845
Dozy, R. P. A.Supplemént aux dictionnaires arabesLeiden 1881 1991
Dutton, Y.Journal of Islamic Studies 5 1994 102
Eckstein, A. M.Glabrio and the Aetolians: A Note on DeditioTransactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 125 1995 271
Eckstein, A. M.Pharos and the Question of Roman Treaties of Alliance in the Greek East in the Third Century BCEClassical Philology 94 1999 395
Elman, 2007
Ettinghausen, R.Grabar, O.The Art and Architecture of Islam 650–1250Harmondsworth 1987
Fattal, A.Le statut légal des non-musulmans en pays d’IslamBeirut 1955
Finley, M. I.Between Slavery and FreedomComparative Studies in Society and History 6 1964 233
Forand, P.Early Muslim Relations with NubiaDer Islam 48 1972 112
Fredricksmeyer, E.Bosworth, A. B.Baynham, E. J.Alexander the Great in Fact and FictionOxford 2000 136
Friedmann, Y.Tolerance and Coercion in IslamCambridge 2003
Frye, RichardFeudalism in Sasanian and Early Islamic IranJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 9 1987 13
Frye, RichardThe Golden Age of Persia: The Arabs in the EastLondon 1975
Frye, RichardThe Political History of Iran under the SasaniansYarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran III(1) 116
Gafni, I. M.The Jews of Babylonia in the Talmudic Era: A Social and Cultural HistoryJerusalem 1990
Gautier, P.Lonis, R.L’étranger dans le monde grec: Actes du colloque organisé par l’Institut d’Études Anciennes Nancy, Mai 1987Nancy 1988 23
Gergel, T.Alexander the Great: Selected Texts from Arrian, Curtius and PlutarchNew York 2004
Gibb, H. A. R.Arab–Byzantine Relations under the Umayyad CaliphateDumbarton Oaks Papers 12 1958 219
Gibb, H. A. R.The Fiscal Rescript of ʿUmar IIArabica 2 1955 1
Gignoux, P.Courts and CourtiersEncyclopedia Iranica VI 356
Gil, M.A History of Palestine 634–1099New York 1992
2007
Goitein, S. D.Palestinian Jewry in Early Islamic and Crusader Times in the Light of the Geniza DocumentsJerusalem 1980 36
Goitein, S. D.A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo GenizaBerkeley 1967
Goldman, B.The Later Pre-Islamic Riding CostumeIranica Antiqua 28 1993 201
Goldziher, I.Muhammedanische StudienHalle 1889
Gordon, S.Gordon, S.Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of InvestitureNew York 2001 1
Greatrex, G.Rome and Persia at War: 502–532Leeds 1998
Griffith, S. H.Canivet, P.Rey-Coquais, J. P.La Syrie de Byzance à l’Islam VIIe–VIIIe siècles: Actes du Colloque international Lyon – Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen Paris – Institut du Monde Arabe 11–15 Septembre 1990Damascus 1992 121
Grignaschi, M.Quelques spécimens de la littérature sassanide conservés dans les bibliothèques d’IstanbulJournal Asiatique 254 1966 1
Gruen, E. S.Greek and Roman Athenaeum 60 1982 50
Gutas, D.Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ʿAbbāsid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th centuries)London and New York 1998
Gyselen, R.Le géographie administrative de l’empire sassanide: les témoignages sigillographiquesParis 1989
Haldon, J.Maas, M.The Cambridge Companion to the Age of JustinianCambridge 2005 28
Hassan, Z. M.Ahmad ibn TūlūnEI2 I 278
Hasson, I.Les dans l’armée musulmane sous les premiers umayyadsJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 14 1991 176
Hawting, G. R.The First Dynasty of IslamLondon and New York 2000
Heather, P.Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of EuropeOxford 2010
Heather, P.Pohl, W.Kingdoms of the Empire: The Integration of Barbarians in Late AntiquityLeiden 1997 57
Heather, P.The GothsOxford 1996
Heffening, W.Das islamische Fremdenrecht bis zu den islamische-fränkischen StaatsverträgenHanover 1925
Hennigen, P. C.The Birth of a Legal Institution: The Formation of the Waqf in Third-Century AH Hāanafı̄ Legal DiscourseLeiden 2004
Herman, G. 2005 A Prince without a KingdomTübingen
Hill, D.The Termination of Hostilities in the Early Arab Conquests, 634–656 ADLondon 1971
Hinds, M.Sakkout, H.al-Qādıī, W.Studia Arabica and Islamica: Festschrift for Ihsān ʿAbbāsBeirut 1981 209
Hinz, W.Darius und die PerserBaden-Baden 1976
Hoyland, R. G.Seeing Islam as Others Saw itPrinceton 1997
Hoyland, R. G.Muslims and Others in Early Islamic SocietyAldershot 2004
Hāakim, A. 2002
Jokisch, B.Islamic Imperial LawBerlin and New York 2007
Jones, A. H. M.The Later Roman Empire 284–602Oxford 1964
Kalfon-Stillman, Y.Arab Dress: A Short History from the Dawn of Islam to Modern TimesLeiden 2000
Kehne, Peter, H. Neumann, F. StarkeBeck, H.Cancik, Schneider,
Kehne, P.Cancik, Schneider,
Kennedy, H.The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh CenturyLondon 1986
Khazdan, A.The Oxford Dictionary of ByzantiumOxford 2005 I 280
Kazhdan, A. P.Oxford Dictionary of ByzantiumNew York 1991
Kister, M.‘“Do Not assimilate Yourselves…” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 12 1989 321
Lambton, A. K. S.Continuity and Change in Medieval PersiaAlbany 1988
Lambton, A. K. S.Theory and Practice in Medieval Persian GovernmentLondon 1980
Landau-Tasseron, E.Alliances among the Arabsal-Qantara 26 2005 141
Landau-Tasseron, E.Bernards, M.Nawas, J.Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical IslamLeiden 2005 1
Landau-Tasseron, E.“The Cyclical Reform”: A Study of the TraditionStudia Islamica 70 1989 79
Landau-Tasseron, E.Sayf ibn Umar in Medieval and Modern ScholarshipDer Islam 67 1990 1
Lane, E. W.Arabic–English LexiconCambridge 1984
Lane-Pool, S.A History of Egypt in the Middle AgesLondon 1914
Lecker, M.The ‘Constitution of Medina’Princeton 2004
Lecker, M.Lecker, M.People, Tribes and Society in Arabia Around the Time of MuhammadAldershot 2005
Lev, Y.Persecutions and Conversion to Islam in Eleventh Century EgyptAsian and African Studies 22 1988 73
Levy, R.The Social Structure of IslamCambridge 1957
Levy-Rubin, M.Ben Aryeh, Y.Chapters in the History of Eretz Israel and its Settlement: Researches Offered to Y. Ben PoratJerusalem 2003 345
Levy-Rubin, M.Holum, K.Lapin, H.
Levy-Rubin, M. and its Alternatives: The Legal Debate throughout the Eighth and Ninth Centuries over the Status of the Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 30 2005 170
Levy-Rubin, M.Were the Jews Prohibited from Settling in Jerusalem following the Arab Conquest?: On the Authenticity of al-Tabarıī’s Jerusalem Surrender AgreementJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 36 2009 63
Levy-Rubin, M.Kedar, B. Z.Patrich, J.The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church from the Fifth Century to the Present: Monastic Life, Liturgy, Theology, Literature, Art, ArchaeologyLeuven 2001 63
Lewis, B.The Cambridge History of Islam I Holt, P. M.Cambridge 1970 175
Lewis, B.Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople II New York 1974
Landau-Tasseron, E.The Jews of IslamLondon 1984
Liddell, H. G.Scott, R.Greek–English LexiconOxford 1948
Linder, A.The Jews in Roman Imperial LegislationDetroit and Jerusalem 1987
Lukonin, V. G.Political, Social and Administrative Institutions: Taxes and TradeYarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran III 681
Maas, M.The Cambridge Companion to the Age of JustinianCambridge 2005
MacMullen, R.Social Mobility and the Theodosian CodeJournal of Roman Studies 54 1964 49
Macuch, M.
Macuch, M.Das sasanidische Rechtsbuch Mātakdān i hazār Dātistān (Teil II)Wiesbaden 1981
Magnetti, D. L.The Function of the Oath in the Ancient Near Eastern International TreatyAmerican Journal of International Law 72 1978 815
Mango, M. M.Mango, C. A.The Oxford History of ByzantiumOxford 2002 60
Marlow, L.Hierarchy and Egalitarianism in Islamic ThoughtCambridge 1997
Marsham, A.Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim EmpireEdinburgh 2009
Mayerson, P.Mavia, Queen of the SaracensIsrael Exploration Journal 30 1980 123
Metz, A.The Renaissance of IslamPatna 1937
Miller, D. A.Byzantine Treaties and Treaty-Making: 500–1025 ADByzantino-Slavica 32 1971 56
Miller, D. E. 2000
Morony, M. G.Iraq after the Muslim ConquestPrinceton 1984
Motzki, H.The Prophet and the Cat: On Dating Mālik’s and Legal TraditionsJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 22 1998 18
Murad, Hasan Q.ʿUmar II’s View of the Patriarchal CaliphsHamdard Islamicus 10 1987 31
Murad, Hasan Q.Was ʿUmar II “A True Umayyad?”Islamic Studies 24 1985 325
Neusner, J.A History of the Jews in Babylonia V Leiden 1970
Nörr, D.Aspekte des römischen Völkerrechts die Bronztafel AlcantaraMunich 1989
Noth, A.Abgrenzungsprobleme zwischen Muslimen und nicht-Muslimen: Die “Bedingungen ʿUmars ()” unter einem anderen Aspekt gelesenJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 9 1987 290Hoyland, Muslims103
Noth, A.Nagel, T.Studien zum Minderheitenproblem im Islam I Bonn 1973 282
Noth, A.Quellenkritische Studien zu Themen, Formen und Tendenzen frühislamischer Geschichtsüberlieferung, Teil I: Themen und FormenBonn 1973
Noth, A.Zum Verhältnis von kalifaler Zentralgewalt und Provinzen in umayyadischer Zeit: “Sulh-ʿAnwa”. Traditionen für Ägypten und den IraqDie Welt des Islams 14 1973 150
Payne-Smith, J.A Compendious Syriac DictionaryOxford 1903
Perikhanian, A.The Book of a Thousand JudgmentsNew York 1980
Perikhanian, A.Iranian Society and LawYarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran III 627
Phillipson, C.The International Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and RomeLondon 1911
Pourshariati, P.Decline and Fall of the Sasanian EmpireLondon 2007
al-Qādıī, Bakhit, M. A.Abbas, I.Proceedings of the Second Symposium (4th conference) on the History of Bilād al-Shām during the Early Muslim Period up to 40 AH/640 AD II Amman 1987 193
Rajak, T.Was There a Roman Charter for the Jews?Journal of Roman Studies 74 1984 107
Reinhold, M.On Status SymbolsClassical Journal 64 1969 300
Robinson, Chase F.Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern MesopotamiaCambridge 2000
Robinson, Chase F.Neck Sealing in Early IslamJournal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 48 2005 401
Rose, J.Gordon, S.Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of InvestitureNew York 2001 35
Rubin, Z.Cambridge 2008 139
Rubin, Z.Mavia, Queen of the SaracensCathedra 47 1988 25
Rubin, Z.Haldon, JohnConrad, L. I.The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East VI: Elites Old and New in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Near EastPrinceton 2004 235
Rutgers, L. V.Roman Policy towards the Jews: Expulsions from the City of Rome during the First Century CEClassical Antiquity 13 1994 56
Sadan, J.Le mobilier au proche-orient medievalLeiden 1976
Schiemann, G.Cancik, Schneider,
Sezgin, F.Geschichte des arabischen SchrifttumsLeiden 1967
Shahal, Y. 2005
Shahid, I.Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth CenturyWashington 1984
Shahid, I.Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth CenturyWashington 1995
Shaked, S.From Iran to Islam: Notes on Some Themes in TransmissionJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 4 1984 31
Shaked, S.From Iran to Islam: On Symbols of RoyaltyJerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 7 1986 75
Shaked, S.Bakhos, C.Shayegan, R.Talmud in its Iranian Context: Proceedings of the Conference Talmud in its Iranian Context, UCLA Los Angeles 6–7th May 2007Tübingen
Shapira, H.The Deposition of Rabban Gamaliel: Between History and LegendZion 64 1999 5
Sinclair, T. A.A History of Greek Political ThoughtLondon 1951
Sophocles, E. A.Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from BC 146 to AD 1100)Cambridge 1914
Sourdel, D.Questions de cérémonial ʿabbāssideRévue des Études Islamiques 28 1960 121
Spaulding, J.Medieval Christian Nubia and the Islamic World: A Reconsideration of the Baqt TreatyInternational Journal of African Historical Studies 28 1995 577
Spüler, B.Iran in Früh-islamischer ZeitWiesbaden 1952
Stopler, M. W.Enterpreneurs and Empire: The Murašû Archive, the Murašû Firm and the Persian Rule in BabyloniaLeiden 1985
Strauss (Ashtor), E.Komlós, O.Études orientales à la mémoire de Paul HirschlerBudapest 1950 73
Tafazzoli, A.Sasanian SocietyNew York 2000
Talbot-Rice, D.Art of the Byzantine EraLondon 1963
Talgam, R. 1996
Trimingham, J. S.Mawwya the First Christian Arab QueenTheological Review of the Near-East School of Theology 1 1978 3
Tritton, A. S.The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim SubjectsLondon 1930
Tritton, A. S.Muslim Funeral CustomsBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 9 1938 653
Tyan, E.Institutions du droit publicParis 1954
von Grünebaum, G. E.Islam: Essays in the Nature and Growth of a Cultural TraditionLondon 1961
Ward, S.A Fragment from an Unknown Work by al-Tabarıī on the Tradition “Expel the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula (and the Lands of Islam)”Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53 1990 407
Watson, A.International Law in Archaic RomeBaltimore and London 1993
Weinfeld, M.Covenant Terminology in the Ancient Near East and its Influence on the WestJournal of the American Oriental Society 93 1973 190
Westbrook, R.A History of Ancient Near Eastern LawLeiden and Boston 2003
Whitehead, D.The Ideology of the Athenian MeticCambridge 1977
Widengren, G.Feudalismus im alten IranCologne and Oplanden 1967
Widengren, G. 1957
Widengren, G.Recherches sur le féodalisme iranienOrientalia Suecana 5 1956 79
Widengren, G.Some Remarks on Riding Costume and Articles of Dress among Iranian Peoples in AntiquityArctica: Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensia 11 1956 228
Widengren, G.The Status of the Jews in the Sasanian EmpireIranica Antiqua 1 1961 117
Widengren, G.Le symbolisme de la ceintureIranica Antiqua 3 1968 133
Wiesehöfer, J.Ancient Persia from 550 BC to 650 ADLondon and New York 1996
Wolfram, H.History of the GothsBerlin and Los Angeles 1988
Yarshater, E.The Cambridge History of Iran III Cambridge 1983
Zakeri, M.Sāsānid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of ʿAyyārān and FutuwwaWiesbaden 1995
Zaman, M. Q.Religion and Politics under the Early ʿAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnı̄ EliteLeiden 1997
Zayāt, H.Simāt al-nasārā wa-al-yahūd fıī al-islām: al-salıīb wa-al-zunnār, wa-al-ʿamāma wa-al-ghiyār; shurūt al-ʿumariyyaal-Machriq 43 1949 161

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.