Abercrombie, Nigel. St. Augustine and French Classical Thought. 1938. Reissued, New York: Atheneum Publishers, Russell and Russell, 1972
Adorno, T. W., “The Essay as Form.” New German Critique 32 (Spring 1984): 151–71
Anselm, Saint. Proslogion. Trans. M. J. Charlesworth. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979
Aquinas, Saint Thomas. Treatise on Law: Summa Theologica. Questions 90–97. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1970
Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958
Aristotle. The Basic Works of Aristotle. Ed. Richard McKeon. New York: Random House, 1941
Arendt, Hannah Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. Martin Ostwald. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1962
Armaingaud, Arthur. “Montaigne: Etait-il ondoyant et divers? Montaigne était-il inconstant?” Revue du seizième siècle 10 (1923): 35–56
Armstrong, Elizabeth. “A Study in Montaigne's Post-1588 Style and Sensibility.” In The Equilibrium of Wit, ed. Peter Bayley and Dorothy Gabe Coleman, 77–85. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1982
Atkinson, James B. “Montaigne and Naïveté.” Romanic Review 64 (1973): 245–57
“Naïveté and Modernity: The French Renaissance Battle for a Literary Vernacular.” Journal of the History of Ideas 35 (1974): 179–96
Auerbach, Erich. “L'humaine condition.” In Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, trans. Willard R. Trask, 285–312. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1953
Augustine, Saint. The City of God. Ed. David Knowles. Trans. Henry Bettenson. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1972
Augustine, Saint. The Confessions. Trans. F. J. Sheed. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1992
Baraz, Michaël. L'être et la connaissance selon Montaigne. Toulouse: Librairie José Corti, 1968
Baraz, Michaël. “Montaigne et l'idéal de l'homme entier.” In O un amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame, ed. Raymond C. La Charité, 18–33. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Barfield, Owen. Poetic Diction: A Study in Meaning. London: Faber and Faber, 1928
Bauschatz, Cathleen M. “Montaigne's Conception of Reading in the Context of Renaissance Poetics and Modern Criticism.” In The Reader in the Text, ed. Susan R. Suleiman and Inge Crosman, 264–91. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980
Beaudry, James G. “Virtue and Nature in the Essais.” Kentucky Romance Quarterly 1 (1976): 93–103
Bencivenga, Ermanno. The Discipline of Subjectivity: An Essay on Montaigne. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990
Blinkenberg, Andreas. “Quel sens Montaigne a-t-il voulu donner au mot Essais dans le titre de son αuvre?” In Mélanges de linguistique et de littérature romanes, offerts à Mario Roques, 1: 3–14. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1974
Bloom, Harold. The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. New York: Riverhead Books, 1994
Blum, Claude. “La fonction du ‘déjà dit’ dans les ‘Essais’: Emprunter, alléguer, citer.” Cahiers de l'Association Internationale des Etudes Françaises 33 (1981): 35–51
Boase, Alan M. “The Early History of the Essai Title in France and Britain.” In Studies in French Literature, Presented to H. W. Lawton, ed. J. C. Ireson, I. D. McFarlane, and Garnet Rees, 67–74. New York: Manchester University Press, Barnes and Noble, 1968
Boase, Alan M. The Fortunes of Montaigne: A History of the Essays in France, 1580–1669. London: Methuen, 1935
Bonadeo, Alfredo. “Montaigne on War.” Journal of the History of Ideas 46 (1985): 417–26
Boon, Jean-Pierre. Montaigne gentilhomme et essayiste. Paris: Editions Universitaires, 1971
Bowen, Barbara C. “Montaigne's Anti-Phaedrus: ‘Sur des vers de Virgile’ (Essais, II, ⅴ).” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 5 (1975): 107–21
Bowen, Barbara C. “What Does Montaigne Mean by ‘Marqueterie’?” Studies in Philology 67 (1970): 147–55
Boyle, Nicholas. “Pascal, Montaigne, and ‘J.-C.’: The Centre of the Pensées.” Journal of European Studies 12 (1982): 1–29
Brague, Rémi. La sagesse du monde: Histoire de l'expérience humaine de l'univers. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1999
Brahami, Frédéric. Le scepticisme de Montaigne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1997
Brann, Eva T. H. The World of the Imagination: Sum and Substance. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1991
Brody, Jules. “‘Du repentir’ (III:2): A Philological Reading.” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 238–72
Brody, Jules “From Teeth to Text in De l'expérience: A Philological Reading.” L'Esprit Créateur 20 (1980): 7–21
Brody, Jules Lectures de Montaigne. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1982
Brody, Jules “Montaigne: Philosophy, Philology, Literature.” Philosophy and Literature 22 (1998): 83–107
Brody, Jules “Les oreilles de Montaigne.” Romanic Review 74 (1983): 121–35
Brown, Frieda S. “De la solitude: A Re-examination of Montaigne's Retreat from Public Life.” In From Marot to Montaigne: Essays on French Renaissance Literature, ed. Raymond C. La Charité. Kentucky Romance Quarterly 19 (1972): 137–46
Religious and Political Conservatism in the Essais of Montaigne. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1963
Brunschvicg, Léon. Descartes et Pascal, lecteurs de Montaigne. New York: Brentano's, 1944
Brush, Craig B. “The Essayist Is Learned: Montaigne's Journal de Voyage and the Essais.” Romanic Review 62 (1971): 16–27
Brush, Craig B. “Montaigne Tries Out Self-Study.” L'Esprit Créateur 20 (1980): 25–35
Brush, Craig B. “Montaigne's Surprises.” In Columbia Montaigne Conference Papers, ed. Donald M. Frame and Mary B. McKinley, 31–46. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1981
Brush, Craig B. “Reflections on Montaigne's Concept of Being.” In From Marot to Montaigne: Essays on French Renaissance Literature, ed. Raymond C. La Charité. Kentucky Romance Quarterly 19 (1972): 147–65
Buck, Philo M. “Que Sçais-Je? – Montaigne.” In The Golden Thread, 336–68. New York: Macmillan, 1931
Burke, Peter. Montaigne. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981
Burnyeat, Myles, ed. The Skeptical Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983
Calder, Ruth M. “Montaigne, Des boyteux and the Question of Causality.” Bibliothèque d'humanisme et renaissance 45 no. 3 (1983): 445–60
Calder, Ruth M. “Montaigne as Satirist.” Sixteenth Century Journal 17 (1986): 225–35
Cameron, Keith. “Montaigne and the Mask.” L'Esprit Créateur 8 (1968): 198–207
Caron, Elisabeth. “Saint Augustin dans les Essais.” Montaigne Studies 2 no. 2 (1990): 17–33
Carpino, Joseph J. “On Laughter.” Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 13 no. 1, (1985): 91–102
Carpino, Joseph J. “Three Cosmologies.”Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 6 no. 1, (1976): 48–64
Carpino, Joseph J. “Tractatus Liquorico – Philosophicus.” Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 26 no. 3, (1999): 379–89
Cassirer, Ernst. Individual and Cosmos in the Philosophy of the Renaissance. Trans. Mario Domandi. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1963
Cave, Terence. Pré-histoires: Textes troublés au seuil de la modernité. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1999
Cave, Terence. “Problems of Reading in the Essais.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 133–66. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
Cavell, Stanley. In Quest of the Ordinary: Lines of Skepticism and Romanticism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988
Céard, Jean. “Miracles et monstres dan les Essais.” In La nature et les prodiges: L'insolite au seizième siècle en France, 409–34. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1977
Chambers, Frank M. “Pascal's Montaigne.” Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 65 (1950): 790–804
Chateau, Jean. Montaigne psychologue et pédagogue. Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin, 1971
Chevalier, Tracy, ed. Encyclopedia of the Essay. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1997
Christodoulou, Kyriaki. “Socrate chez Montaigne et Pascal.” Diotima 7 (1979): 39–50
Clark, Carol E. “Montaigne and the Imagery of Political Discourse in Sixteenth-Century France.” French Studies 24 (1970): 337–55
Clark, Carol E. “Talking about Souls: Montaigne on Human Psychology.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 57–76. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
Clark, Carol E. The Web of Metaphor: Studies in the Imagery of Montaigne's Essais. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1978
Coleman, Dorothy Gabe. Montaigne's Essais. London: Allen and Unwin, 1987
Collins, Robert J. “Montaigne's Rejection of Reason of State in ‘De l'utile et de l'honneste.’” Sixteenth Century Journal 23 (1992): 71–94
Compagnon, Antoine. Nous, Michel de Montaigne. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1980
Comte-Sponville, André, ed. Montaigne philosophe. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 46 (1992)
Conche, Marcel. Montaigne et la philosophie. Villers-sur-Mer: Editions de Mégare, 1987
Montaigne ou la conscience heureuse. Paris: Editions Séghers, 1966
Coppin, Joseph. “La morale de Montaigne est-elle purement naturelle?” Facultés Catholiques de Lille, Mémoires et travaux 32 (1927): 105–20
Curtius, Quintus. History of Alexander. Trans. John C. Rolfe. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1946
de Botton, Alain. The Consolations of Philosophy. New York: Vintage Books, 2001
Defaux, Gérard. “De I.20 (‘Que philosopher c'est apprendre à mourir’) à III.12 (‘De la phisionomie’): Ecriture et essai chez Montaigne.” In Montaigne et les Essais 1588–1988, ed. Claude Blum, 93–118. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1990
Defaux, Gérard. Marot, Rabelais, Montaigne: L'écriture comme présence. Paris: Champion-Slatkine, 1987
Defaux, Gérard “Readings of Montaigne.” Trans. John A. Gallucci. Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 73–92
Delègue, Yves. Montaigne et la mauvaise foi: L'écriture de la vérité. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1998
Demonet, Marie-Luce, ed. Montaigne et la question de l'homme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1999
Delègue, , Yves “Philosopher naturellement.” Montaigne Studies 12 (2000): 5–24
Demure, Catherine. “Montaigne: The Paradox and the Miracle – Structure and Meaning in ‘The Apology of Raymond Sebond’ (EssaisII:12).” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 188–208
Desan, Philippe. Les commerces de Montaigne: Le discours économique des Essais. Paris: Librairie A. G. Nizet, 1992
Desan, Philippe. Naissance de la méthode. Paris: Librairie A. G. Nizet, 1987
Descartes, René. Meditations on First Philosophy. Trans. Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1993
Dhommeaux, Jean-Pierre. “Les idées politiques de Montaigne.” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne ser. 5, no. 17 (1976): 5–30
Dinesen, Isak. Anecdotes of Destiny and Ehrengard. New York: Random House, Vintage Books, 1993
Dow, Neal. “The Concept and Term ‘Nature’ in Montaigne's Essays.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1940
Dréano, Maturin. La pensée religieuse de Montaigne. Paris: Gabriel Beauchesne et Fils, 1936
Duby, Georges. The Age of Cathedrals: Art and Society, 980–1420. Trans. Eleanor Levieux and Barbara Thompson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981
Duval, Edwin M. “Montaigne's Conversions: Compositional Strategies in the Essais.” French Forum 7 (1982): 5–22
Eliot, T. S. Christianity and Culture: The Idea of a Christian Society and Notes towards the Definition of Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1949
Eliot, T. S. Murder in the Cathedral. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1935
Eliot, T. S. “The Pensées of Pascal.” In Selected Essays. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1932
Emerson, Ralph W. “Montaigne; or, the Skeptic.” In Representative Men, ed. Pamela Schirmeister, 149–86. New York: Marsilio Publishers, 1995
Epstein, Joseph. “The Personal Essay: A Form of Discovery.” In The Norton Book of Personal Essays, ed. Joseph Epstein, 11–24. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997
Epstein, Joseph “Reading Montaigne.” Commentary 95 (March 1993): 34–40
Faye, Emmanuel. Philosophie et perfection de l'homme. De la Renaissance à Descartes. Paris: Vrin, 1998
Fleuret, Colette. “Montaigne et la société civile.” Europe: Revue Littéraire Mensuelle 50, nos. 513–14 (1972): 107–23
Foster, Michael B. Mystery and Philosophy. London: SCM. Press, 1957
Frame, Donald M. “Considerations on the Genesis of Montaigne's Essais.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 1–12. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
Frame, Donald M. “Did Montaigne Betray Sebond?” Romanic Review 38 (1947): 297–329
Frame, Donald M. “Montaigne and the Problem of Consistency.” Kentucky Romance Quarterly 21, supp. 2 (1974): 157–72
Frame, Donald M. “Montaigne on the Absurdity and Dignity of Man.” In Renaissance Men and Ideas, ed. Robert Schwoebel, 122–35. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1971
Frame, Donald M. Montaigne's Discovery of Man: The Humanization of a Humanist. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955
Frame, Donald M. Montaigne's Essais: A Study. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1969
Frame, Donald M. “Montaigne's Rejection of Inner Conflict and His Chapter ‘De la cruauté’ (II.11).” In Mélanges sur la littérature de la Renaissance, 481–89. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1984
Frame, Donald M. “Specific Motivation for Montaigne's Self-Portrait.” In Columbia Montaigne Conference Papers, ed. Donald M. Frame and Mary B. McKinley, 60–69. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1981
Frame, Donald M. “To ‘Rise above Humanity’ and to ‘Escape from the Man’: Two Moments in Montaigne's Thought.” Romanic Review 62 (1971): 28–35
Frame, Donald M., and Mary B. McKinley, eds. Columbia Montaigne Conference Papers. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1981
Frank, Manfred. “Toward a Philosophy of Style.” Common Knowledge 1 no. 1, (1991): 54–77
Friedrich, Hugo. Montaigne. Ed. Philippe Desan. Trans. Dawn Eng. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991
Fumaroli, Marc. “First Gentleman of Gascony: Montaigne's Liberal Antidotes to the Hubris of Democracy.” Review of Montaigne and the Quality of Mercy: Ethical and Political Themes in the Essais, by David Quint, and of La sagesse du monde: Histoire de l'expérience humaine de l'univers, by Rémi Brague. Times Literary Supplement, 15 October 1999, 8–9
Galgan, Gerald J. Interpreting the Present: Six Philosophical Essays. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1993
Genz, Henry E. “Compositional Form in Montaigne's Essais and the Self-Portrait.” Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly 10 (1963): 133–39
Gide, André. Essai sur Montaigne. Paris: Jacques Schiffrin, Editions de la Pléïade, n.d.
Gontier, Thierry. De l'homme à l'animal. Paradoxes sur la nature des animaux. Montaigne et Descartes. Paris: Vrin, 1998
Good, Graham. “Identity and Form in the Modern Autobiographical Essay.” Prose Studies 15 (1992): 99–117
Good, Graham. The Observing Self: Rediscovering the Essay. London: Routledge, 1988
Goyet, Francis. “Tragi-comédie de la certitude: L'argument d'autorité dans les Essais.” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne 21–22 (1985): 21–42
Gray, Floyd. “Montaigne's Pyrrhonism.” In O un amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame, ed. Raymond C. La Charité, 119–36. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Gray, Floyd “The ‘Nouveaux Docteurs’ and the Problem of Montaigne's Consistency in the Apologie de Raymond Sebond.” Symposium 18 (1964): 22–34
Gray, Floyd. Le Style de Montaigne. Paris: Librairie A. G. Nizet, 1958
Gray, Floyd “The Unity of Montaigne in the Essais.” Modern Language Quarterly 22 (1961): 79–86
Greene, Thomas M. “Dangerous Parleys – Essais I:5 and 6.” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 3–23
Greene, Thomas M. “Montaigne and the Savage Infirmity.” Yale Review 46 (1956): 191–205
Gutwirth, Marcel. “‘By Diverse Means… ’ (I:1).” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 180–87
Gutwirth, Marcel. Michel de Montaigne ou le pari d'exemplarité. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1977
“Montaigne pour et contre Sebond.” Revue des sciences humaines 34 (1969): 175–88
Hall, Michael L. “‘Drawing Myself for Others’: The Ethos of the Essayist.” Explorations in Renaissance Culture 7 (1981): 27–35
Hall, Michael L. “The Emergence of the Essay and the Idea of Discovery.” In Essays on the Essay: Redefining the Genre, ed. Alexander J. Butrym, 73–91. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989
Hallie, Philip P. “The Ethics of Montaigne's ‘De la cruauté.’” In O un amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame, ed. Raymond C. La Charité, 156–71. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Hampton, Timothy. Writing from History: The Rhetoric of Exemplarity in Renaissance Literature. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990
Hanson, Victor Davis. The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny. New York: Free Press, 1999
Hardison, O. B. “Binding Proteus: An Essay on the Essay.” In Essays on the Essay: Redefining the Genre, ed. Alexander J. Butrym, 11–28. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989
Heck, Francis S. “Montaigne's Conservatism and Liberalism: A Paradox?” Romanic Review 66 (1975): 165–71
Heidegger, Martin. “A Discussion between Ernst Cassirer and Martin Heidegger.” Trans. Francis Slade. In The Existentialist Tradition, ed. Nino Langiulli, 192–203. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Doubleday, 1971
Heidegger, Martin. “Letter on Humanism.” Trans. Edgar Lohner in The Existentialist Tradition, ed. Nino Langiulli, 204–45. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Doubleday, 1971
Henderson, Edgar H. “Montaigne and Modern Philosophy.” Personalist 34 (1953): 278–89
Henry, Patrick. “Montaigne and Heraclitus: Pattern and Flux, Continuity and Change in ‘Du repentir.’” Montaigne Studies 4 (1992): 7–18
Henry, Patrick. Montaigne in Dialogue. Stanford, Calif.: ANMA Libri, 1987
Henry, Patrick “Recognition of the Other and Avoidance of the Double: The Self and the Other in the Essais of Montaigne.” Stanford French Review 6 (1982): 175–87
Henry, Patrick “The Rise of the Essay: Montaigne and the Novel.” Montaigne Studies 6, nos. 1–2 (1994): 113–34
Henry, Patrick “Les titres façades, la censure et l'écriture défensive chez Montaigne.” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne ser. 5, no. 24, (1977): 11–28
Hiley, David R. Philosophy in Question: Essays on a Pyrrhonian Theme. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988
Hiley, David. R. “The Politics of Scepticism: Reading Montaigne.” History of Philosophy Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1992): 379–99
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Ed. C. B. Macpherson. Reprint, London: Penguin Books, 1968
Hoffmann, George. Montaigne's Career. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998
Holyoake, S. John. “The Idea of ‘Jugement’ in Montaigne.” Modern Language Review 63 (1968): 340–51
“Montaigne's Attitude to Memory.” French Studies 25 (1971): 257–70
Hume, David. Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary. Ed. Eugene F. Miller. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1985
Hume, David. An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1977
Janssen, Herman. Montaigne fidéiste. Nijmegen, Utrecht: N. V. Dekker and Van de Vigt en J. W. Van Leeuwen, 1930
Johnson, Eric Aaron. Knowledge and Society: A Social Epistemology of Montaigne's Essais. Charlottesville, Va.: Rookwood Press, 1994
Joukovsky, Françoise. Montaigne et le problème du temps. Paris: Librairie A. G. Nizet, 1972
Kass, Leon R. The Hungry Soul: Eating and the Perfecting of Our Nature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999
Kauffmann, R. Lane. “The Skewed Path: Essaying as Un-methodical Method.” Diogenes 143 (Fall 1988): 66–92
Kekes, John. “Constancy and Purity.” Mind 92 (1983): 499–518
Moral Wisdom and Good Lives. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995
Kellermann, Frederick. “The Essais and Socrates.” Symposium 10 (1956): 204–16
“Montaigne, Reader of Plato.” Comparative Literature 8 (1956): 307–22
Keohane, Nannerl O. “Montaigne's Individualism.” Political Theory: An International Journal of Political Philosophy 5 (1977): 363–90
Keohane, Nannerl O. “The Radical Humanism of Etienne de la Boétie.” Journal of the History of Ideas 38 (1977): 119–30
Kierkegaard, S⊘ren. Fear and Trembling. Ed. and trans. Howard V. Hong and Edna V. Hong. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983
La Charité, Raymond C. The Concept of Judgment in Montaigne. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1968
La Charité, Raymond C. ed. From Marot to Montaigne: Essays on French Renaissance Literature. Kentucky Romance Quarterly 19 (1972)
La Charité, Raymond C. ed. O un amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Lang, Berel. “Plotting Philosophy: Between the Acts of Philosophical Genre.” Philosophy and Literature 12 (1988): 190–210
Langer, Ullrich. Vertu du discours, discours de la vertu: Littérature et philosophie morale au XVIe; siècle en France. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1999
Langiulli, Nino. Possibility, Necessity and Existence. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992
Lanson, Gustave. L'art de la prose. Paris: Arthème Fayard et Cie, Editeurs, 1911
Lanson, Gustave. Les Essais de Montaigne. Paris: Librairie Mellottée, n.d.
Lanson, Gustave “La vie morale selon les Essais de Montaigne.” Parts 1 and 2. Revue des Deux Mondes ser. 7, 19 (February 1 1924): 603–25; (February 15, 1924): 836–58
Lapp, John C. “Montaigne's ‘Negligence’ and Some Lines from Virgil.” Romanic Review 61 (1970): 167–81
Larkin, Neil M. “Montaigne's Last Words.” L'Esprit Créateur 15 (1975): 21–38
Leake, Roy E. Jr. “Montaigne's Gascon Proverb Again.” Neophilologus 52 (1968): 248–55
Lee, Sidney. “Montaigne.” In The French Renaissance in England, 165–79. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910
Lemaire, Jacques, ed. Montaigne et la révolution philosophique du XVIe; siècle. Brussels: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1992
Levine, Alan. “Skepticism, Self, and Toleration in Montaigne's Political Thought.” In Early Modern Skepticism and the Origins of Toleration, ed. Alan Levine, 51–75. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 1999
Levine, Alan. Sensual Philosophy: Toleration, Skepticism, and Montaigne's Politics of the Self. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2001
Lewis, C. S. God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics. Ed. Walter Hooper. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1970
Limbrick, Elaine. “Was Montaigne Really a Pyrrhonian?” Bibliothèque d'humanisme et renaissance 39 (1977): 67–80
Livingston, Donald. Hume's Philosophy of Common Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984
Livingston, Donald. Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium: Hume's Pathology of Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998
Locher, Caroline. “Primary and Secondary Themes in Montaigne's ‘Des cannibales’ (I, 31).” French Forum 1 (1976): 119–26
Long, A. A., and D. N. Sedley. The Hellenistic Philosophers. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987
Lowith, Karl. Nature, History, and Existentialism. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1966
Lucas, F. L. “The Master-Essayist.” In Studies in French and English, 115–37. London: Cassell, 1934
Lukacs, Georg. Soul and Form. Trans. Anna Bostock. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1974
Luthy, Herbert. “Montaigne, or the Art of Being Truthful.” Encounter 1 (1953): 33–44
Lyas, Colin. “That to Philosophise Is to Learn How to Die.” Philosophical Investigations 16 no. 2, (April 1993): 116–27
Lydgate, Barry. “Mortgaging One's Work to the World: Publication and the Structure of Montaigne's Essais.” Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 96 (1981): 210–23
Lyons, John D. “Tacit History.” Montaigne Studies6, nos. 1–2 (1994): 39–51
Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Discourses on Livy. Trans. Harvey C. Mansfield Jr. and Nathan Tarcov. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996
Machiavelli, Niccolò. The Prince. Trans. Harvey C. Mansfield Jr. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985
Maclean, Ian. Montaigne philosophe. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1996
Maclean, Ian. “‘Le païs au delà’: Montaigne and Philosophical Speculation.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 101–32. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
Maclean, Ian. “The Place of Interpretation: Montaigne and Humanist Jurists on Words, Intention and Meaning.” In Neo-Latin and the Vernacular in Renaissance France, ed. Graham Castor and Terence Cave, 252–72. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984
MacPhail, Eric. “Friendship as a Political Ideal in Montaigne's Essais.” Montaigne Studies 1 (1989): 177–87
Malebranche, Nicolas. Treatise on Nature and Grace. Trans. Patrick Riley. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992
Manent, Pierre. An Intellectual History of Liberalism. Trans. Rebecca Balinski. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995
Marchi, Dudley M. Montaigne among the Moderns: Receptions of the Essais. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books, 1994
Maskell, David. “The Evolution of the Essais.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 13–34. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
Mathias, Paul, ed. Apologie de Raymond Sebond. Paris: Flammarion, 1999
“Montaigne: Une philosophie de gai savoir.” Montaigne Studies 12 (2000): 123-36
Mathieu-Castellani, Gisèle. Montaigne: L'écriture de l'essai. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1988
Mauzey, Jesse V. Montaigne's Philosophy of Human Nature. Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.: St. Stephen's College, 1933
McFarlane, I. D. “The Concept of Virtue in Montaigne.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 77–100. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
McFarlane, I. D. “Montaigne and the Concept of the Imagination.” In The French Renaissance and Its Heritage, ed. D. R. Haggis et al., 117–37. London: Methuen, 1968
McFarlane, I. D., and Ian Maclean, eds. Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
McGowan, Margaret. “The Art of Transition in the Essais.” In Montaigne: Essays in Memory of Richard Sayce, ed. I. D. McFarlane and Ian Maclean, 35–56. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982
McGowan, Margaret“Clusterings: Positive and Negative Values in ‘De la vanité’” Montaigne Studies 1 (1989): 107–19
McGowan, Margaret Montaigne's Deceits: The Art of Persuasion in the Essais. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974
McKinley, Mary B. “The City of God and the City of Man: Limits of Language in Montaigne's ‘Apologie.’” Romanic Review 71 (1980): 122–40
Meijer, Marianne S. “De l'honnête, de l'utile et du repentir.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 12 no. 2, (1982): 259–74
Meijer, Marianne S. “Guesswork or Facts: Connections between Montaigne's Last Three Chapters (III:11, 12 and 13).” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 167–79
Meijer, Marianne S. “Mourir lâchement et mollement.” In Etudes Montaignistes en hommage à Pierre Michel, ed. Claude Blum and François Moureau 173–82. Paris: Champion, 1984
Meijer, Marianne S. “The Significance of ‘De la diversion’ in Montaigne's Third Book.” Romance Notes 32 (1991): 11–17
Melehy, Hassan. Writing Cogito: Montaigne, Descartes, and the Institution of the Modern Subject. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997
Menut, Albert D. “Montaigne and the Nicomachean Ethics.” Modern Philology 31 (1933–34): 225–42
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. “Reading Montaigne.” In Signs, trans. Richard C. McCleary, 198–210. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1964
Mermier, Guy. “L'essai Des cannibales de Montaigne,” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne 7 (1973): 27–38
Micha, Alexandre. Le singulier Montaigne. Paris: Librairie A. G. Nizet, 1964
Miernowski, Jan. “Le ‘beau jeu’ de la philosophie.” Montaigne Studies 12 (2000): 25–43
Miernowski, Jan L'ontologie de la contradiction sceptique: Pour l'étude de la métaphysique des Essais. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1998
Moore, W. G. “Montaigne's Notion of Experience.” In The French Mind: Studies in Honor of Gustave Rudler, ed. Will Moore, Rhoda Sutherland, and Enid Starkie, 34–52. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952
Moreau, Pierre. Montaigne: L'homme et l'αuvre. Paris: Boivin et Cie, 1939
Moureau, François. “Montaigne, écrivain des lumières?” Diotima 17 (1989): 14–19
Murry, John Middleton. “Montaigne: The Birth of the Individual.” In Heroes of Thought, 49–62. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1938
Nakam, Géralde. Montaigne. La manière et la matière. Paris: Klincksieck, 1991
Nehamas, Alexander. The Art of Living: Socratic Reflections from Plato to Foucault. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998
Nicolai, Alexander. “Le machiavélisme de Montaigne.” Parts 1–4. Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne, ser. 3, no. 4 (1957): 11–21; nos. 5–6 (1958): 25–47; no. 7 (1958): 2–8; no. 9 (1959): 18–30
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Schopenhauer as Educator. Trans. William Arrowsmith. In Unmodern Observations, ed. William Arrowsmith, 147–226. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990
Norton, Glyn P. Montaigne and the Introspective Mind. The Hague: Mouton, 1975
Oakeshott, Michael. On Human Conduct. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991
Oakeshott, Michael. The Politics of Faith and the Politics of Scepticism. Ed. Timothy Fuller. New Haven: Yale Universtiy Press, 1996
Oakeshott, Michael. Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays. Ed. Timothy Fuller. London: Methuen, 1962. Reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1991
Oakeshott, Michael. Religion, Politics and the Moral Life. Ed. Timothy Fuller. New Haven: Yale Universtiy Press, 1993
O'Brien, John. “The Eye Perplexed: Aristotle and Montaigne on Seeing and Choosing.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 22 (1992): 291–305
O'Loughlin, Michael. The Garlands of Repose: The Literary Celebration of Civic and Retired Leisure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978
O'Neill, John. “The Essay as a Moral Exercise: Montaigne.” Renaissance and Reformation 9 (1985): 209–18
O'Neill, John Essaying Montaigne: A Study of the Renaissance Institution of Writing and Reading. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982
Pascal, Blaise. “Entretien avec M. De Sacy.” In Cuuvres complètes, ed. Jean Mesnard, 3: 76–157. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1991
Pensées et opuscules. Ed. Léon Brunschvicg. Rev. ed. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1946
Paulson, Michael G. The Possible Influence of Montaigne's Essais on Descartes' “Treatise on the Passions.” Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1988
Penelhum, Terence. God and Skepticism: A Study in Skepticism and Fideism. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1983
Pertile, Leno. “Paper and Ink: The Structure of Unpredicatiblity.” In O Un Amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame, ed. Raymond C. La Charité, 190–218. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Pinchard, Bruno. “Montaigne: Essai de lecture dialectique.” Montiagne Studies 12 (2000): 63–73
Platt, Michael. “Interpretation.” Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 5 (1975): 109–30
Popkin, Richard H. The History of Scepticism from Erasmus to Spinoza. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979
Pouilloux, Jean-Yves. “La forme maîtresse.” In Montaigne et la question de l'homme, ed. Marie-Luce Demonet, 34–45. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1999
Pouilloux, Jean-Yves. Montaigne, l'éveil de la pensée. Paris: Editions Champion, 1995
Poulet, Georges. “Montaigne.” In Studies in Human Time, trans. Elliot Coleman, 39–49. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1956
Quiñones, Ricardo J. The Renaissance Discovery of Time. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972
Quint, David. Montaigne and the Quality of Mercy: Ethical and Political Themes in the Essais. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998
Randall, Catherine. “The Swallow's Nest and the Hermeneutic Quest in the Apologie de Raimond Sebond.” Montaigne Studies 12 (2000): 137–45
Rée, Jonathan. “Descartes's Comedy.” Philosophy and Literature 8 (1984): 151-66
Regosin, Richard L. “Figures of the Self: Montaigne's Rhetoric of Portraiture.” L'Esprit Créateur 20 (1980): 66–80
Regosin, Richard L. “Language and the Dialectic of the Self in Montaigne's Essais.” In From Marot to Montaigne: Essays on French Renaissance Literature, ed. Raymond C. La Charité. Kentucky Romance Quarterly 19 (1972): 167–75
Regosin, Richard L. The Matter of My Book: Montaigne's Essais as the Book of the Self. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977
Regosin, Richard L.“Le miroüer vague: Reflections of the Example in Montaigne's Essais.” Euvres & Critiques 8 (1983): 73–86
Regosin, Richard L. “Montaigne's Monstrous Confession.” Montaigne Studies 1 (1989): 73–87
Regosin, Richard L. “Nemo's Descent: The Rhetoric of Presence in Montaigne's Essais.” French Forum 13, no. 2 (1988): 153–66
Regosin, Richard L. “Sources and Resources: The ‘Pretexts’ of Originality in Montaigne's Essais.” Sub-Stance 21 (1978): 103–15
Regosin, Richard L. “The Text of Memory: Experience as Narrative in Montaigne's Essais.” In The Dialectic of Discovery, ed. John D. Lyons and Nancy J. Vickers, 145–58. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1984
Rendall, Steven. “Dialectical Structure and Tactics in Montaigne's ‘Of Cannibals.’” Pacific Coast Philology 12 (1977): 56–63
Rendall, Steven “Mus in Pice: Montaigne and Interpretation.” Modern Language Notes 94 (1979): 1056–71
“Of History.” Montaigne Studies 6, nos. 1–2 (October 1994): 3–5
Rendall, Steven “The Rhetoric of Montaigne's Self-Portrait: Speaker and Subject.” Studies in Philology 73 (1976): 285–301
Reno, R. R. The Ordinary Transformed: Karl Rahner and the Christian Vision of Transcendence. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1995
Rider, Frederick. The Dialectic of Selfhood in Montaigne. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1973
Rigolot, François. Les métamorphoses de Montaigne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1988
Rigolot, François “Montaigne's Purloined Letters.” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 145–66
Rodis-Lewis, G. “Doute pratique et doute spéculatif chez Montaigne et Descartes.” Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'étranger 182 (1992): 439–49
Rollins, Yvonne. B. “Montaigne et le langage.” Romanic Review 64 (1973): 258–72
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. On the Social Contract with Geneva Manuscript and Political Economy. Trans. Judith R. Masters. Ed. Roger D. Masters. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978
Routh, H. V. “The Origins of the Essay Compared in French and English Literatures.” Parts 1 and 2. Modern Language Review 15 (1920): 28–40, 143–51
Ruel, Edouard. Du sentiment artistique dans la morale de Montaigne. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1901
Runyon, Randolph. “Trumpet Variations on an Original Air: Self-Referential Allusion in Montaigne's ‘Apology.’” Romanic Review 77 (1986): 195–208
Russell, Daniel. “On Montaigne's Device.” Studi Francesi 55 (1975): 84–88
Sanders, S. G. “Montaigne et les idées politiques de Machiavel.” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne, ser. 5, nos. 18–19 (1976): 85–98
Sayce, Richard A. The Essays of Montaigne: A Critical Exploration. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1972
Sayce, Richard A. “Montaigne et la peinture du passage.” Saggi e ricerche di letteratura francese 4 (1963): 11–59
Schaefer, David Lewis. The Political Philosophy of Montaigne. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990
Schaefer, David Lewis “‘To Philosophize Is to Learn How to Die’: Montaigne vs. Socrates.” Independent Journal of Philosophy 5–6 (1988): 23–30
Schiffman, Zachary S. “Montaigne and the Rise of Skepticism in Early Modern Europe: A Reappraisal.” Journal of the History of Ideas 45 (1984): 499–516
Schneewind, J. B. The Invention of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998
Schwartz, Jerome. “‘La conscience d'un homme’: Reflections on the Problem of Conscience in the Essais.” In O Un Amy! Essays on Montaigne in Honor of Donald M. Frame, ed. Raymond C. La Charité, 242–76. Lexington, Ky.: French Forum Publishers, 1977
Sclafert, Clement. L'âme religieuse de Montaigne. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1951
Screech, M. A. Montaigne and Melancholy: The Wisdom of the Essays. London: Duckworth, 1983. Reprint, London: Penguin, 1991
Screech, M. A. “Montaigne: Some Classical Notions in Their Contexts.” In Montaigne in Cambridge, Proceedings of the Cambridge Montaigne Colloquium 1989, ed. Philip Ford et al. (1989): 39–52
Sedley, David. “Sublimity and Skepticism in Montaigne.” Publications of the Modern Language Association 113 (October 1998): 1079–92
Sextus Empiricus. Outlines of Pyrrhonism. In Hellenistic Philosophy, ed. Herman Shapiro and Edwin M. Curley. New York: Modern Library, 1965
Shklar, Judith. Ordinary Vices. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1984
Slade, Francis. “Rule as Sovereignty: The Universal and Homogeneous State.” In The Truthful and the Good: Essays in Honor of Robert Sokolowski, ed. John J. Drummond and James G. Hart, 159–80. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996
Slade, Francis. “Was Ist Aufklärung? Notes on Maritain, Rorty, and Bloom with Thanks but No Apologies to Immanuel Kant.” In The Common Things: Essays on Thomism and Education, ed. Daniel McInerny, 48–68. N.p.: American Maritain Association, 1999
Sokolowski, Robert. The God of Faith and Reason. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1982
Sokolowski, Robert. Pictures, Quotations, and Distinctions: Fourteen Essays in Phenomenology. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1992
Starobinski, Jean. “The Body's Moment.” Trans. John A Gallucci. Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 273–305
Starobinski, Jean. Montaigne in Motion. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985
Starobinski, Jean “‘To Preserve and to Continue’: Remarks on Montaigne's Conservatism.” Trans. R. Scott Walker. Diogenes 118 (1982): 103–20
Steiner, George. Real Presences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986
Stevens, Linton C. “The Meaning of ‘Philosophie’ in the Essais of Montaigne.” Studies in Philology 62 (1965): 147–54
Stierle, Karl-Heinz. “Story as Exemplum – Exemplum as Story: On the Pragmatics and Poetics of Narrative Texts.” In New Perspectives in German Literary Criticism, ed. Richard E. Amacher and Victor Lange, 389–417. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1979
Strowski, Fortunat. Montaigne. Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan, 1931
Supple, James J. Arms versus Letters: The Military and Literary Ideals in the ‘Essais’ of Montaigne. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984
Taylor, Charles. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989
Telle, E. V. “A propos du mot ‘essai’ chez Montaigne.” Bibliothèque d'humanisme et renaissance 30 (1968): 225–47
Tetel, Marcel. “Montaigne: Evolution or Convolution?” In Authors and Their Centuries, ed. Philip Grant, 23–39. French Literature Series, vol. 1. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1973
Tetel, Marcel “Montaigne and Machiavelli: Ethics, Politics and Humanism.” Rivista di Letterature moderne e comparate 29 (1976): 165–81
Todorov, Tzvetan. “L'être et l'autre: Montaigne.” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 113–44
Toulmin, Stephen. Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. New York: Free Press, 1990
Tournon, André. Montaigne: La glose et l'essai. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1983
Tournon, André “Self-Interpretation in Montaigne's Essais.” Yale French Studies 64 (1983): 51–72
Tournon, André “Suspense philosophique et ironie: La zététique de l'essai.” Montaigne Studies 12 (2000): 45–62
Trinquet, Roger. La jeunesse de Montaigne. Paris: A. G. Nizet, 1972
Trueblood, Ralph W. “Montaigne: The Average Man.” Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 21 (1906): 215–25
Van den Abbeele, Georges. Travel as Metaphor: From Montaigne to Rousseau. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992
Villey, Pierre. Les sources et l'évolution des Essais de Montaigne. 2 vols. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1933
Vincent, Hubert. Vérité et scepticisme chez Montaigne. Paris: L'Harmatan, 1998
Voegelin, Eric. “Reason: The Classic Experience.” In Anamnesis, trans. Gerhart Niemeyer, 89–115. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1978
Walton, Craig. “Montaigne on The Art of Judgment: The Trial of Montaigne.” In The Sceptical Mode in Modern Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Richard H. Popkin, ed. Richard A. Watson and James E. Force, 87–102. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988
Watson, Richard A., and James E. Force, eds. The Sceptical Mode in Modern Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Richard H. Popkin. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988
Weller, Barry. “The Rhetoric of Friendship in Montaigne's Essais.” New Literary History 9 (1978): 503–23
Wilden, Anthony. “Par divers moyens on arrive à pareille fin: A Reading of Montaigne.” Modern Language Notes 83 (1968): 577–97
Winter, Ian J. “From Self-Concept to Self-Knowledge: Death and Nature in Montaigne's ‘De la phisionomie.’” Kentucky Romance Quarterly 21 supp. 2 (1974): 351–65
Winter, Ian J. “‘Mon Livre et moi’: Montaigne's Deepening Evaluation of His Own Work.” Renaissance Quarterly 25 (1972): 297–307
Wood, Michael. “Montaigne and the Mirror of Example.” Philosophy and Literature 13 (1989): 1–15
Woodridge, Homer E. “Montaigne, the Friend.” Texas Review 1 (1915–16): 106–19
Woolf, Virginia. “Montaigne.” In The Common Reader, 87–100. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1925
Yandell, Cathy. “Corps and corpus: Montaigne's ‘Sur des vers de Virgile.’” Modern Language Studies 16 (1986): 77–87
Zeller, E. The Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics. Trans. Oswald J. Reichel. London: Longmans, Green, 1892
